八年级英语下册任务型阅读点及例题-全面解析(word)

1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题 - 全面解析（ word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just dont like one of

2、 your classmates?If you discover that you have problems（ get） on with your classmates or friends, themost important thing（ learn） is tolerance （宽容）. Tolerance is the ability to realizeand respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it isimportant to learn to

3、live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone mayhelp you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly meanthat it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an ol

4、d saying, （ A）“ Treat others how you want to be treated.If you”tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.（ B）现在，没有人要求你改变自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it wil

5、l make everyones life easier.（C）学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in yourown school and city can help make a difference.（ 1） 用适当形式填空。（ 2）把句子（ A）翻译成汉语。（ 3）把句子（ B）翻译成英语。（ 4）把句子（ C）翻译成英语。（ 5）找出本文的主旨大意句。【答案】 （ 1） getting |to learn/learning（ 2）你想别人怎么对待你 , 你就怎么对待别人。（己所不

6、欲勿施于人）（ 3） Now, no one requires you to change yourself.（ 4） Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.（ 5） The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can helpmake a difference.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。（ 1） 句意：如果你发现你在与你同学或

7、者朋友相处是有问题。have problemdoingsth，做某事有问题，固定搭配。故答案是getting 句意：要学习的最重要的事实宽容，learn 是修饰前面的thing 的，应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案是to learn 。（ 2） treat others ，对待别人； how you want to be treated. 你想如何对待。故答案案是：你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）（ 3）现在 now ；没有人no one；要求你require you ；改变你自己change yourself ，requiresb. to do sth. 要求某人

8、做某事。no one 属于不定代 ，按照三 待。故答案是Now, noone requires you to change yourself.（ 4）学会做 learnto do；能力ability ； 趣interest ；与 不同different from。能力、 趣与自己不同作定 修 people ， 使用定 从句。故答案是Learn toacceptpeople who own different ability and interests from you.（ 5） The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in y

9、our own school and city can help make a difference. 位于文章的 尾，是 整篇文章的概述，因此 句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and citycan help make a difference.【点 】考 任 型 ，先看清要求，按照要求去做 。2 下列五 志愿者招聘广告，然后在A E中找出与它 相匹配的信息。Anurse wantedTowork in an old peoples home；

10、be able to sing and dance ； be patient with old peoplehaving nursingexperience ； aged 20-30_；Avolunteer wantedForcaring for homeless dogs ； be kind to animals ；ever keep one or two pets at homefreeon weekends_.； beAteacher wantedToteach English in a small village ； have goodteaching experience ； get

11、 used to village life ；have to stay there for half a year_.Avolunteer wantedTohelp hand out public-spirited （公益的） posters ； have to work between 4 and 5 eachafternoon ； be outgoing and energetic_.Akid helper wantedForlooking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；begood at telling stories ； can drawand s

12、ing； like to stay with children ； best to be girlof 18-20_.A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week.B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.C. Ju

13、dy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon.D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. Shes looking for achance to be a volunteer.E. Helen is an English teac

14、her in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.【答案】D； B； E ； C； A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a

15、lot of free time during the week. 丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week. 山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。C. Judy oftenvolunteers with many of her friends. She likestalkingwith people and isalw

16、ays full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon. 朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. Shes lookingfor a chance to be a volunteer.安妮 20 岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。E. Helen is an English teacher in

17、a city school. She always pays attention to improvingrural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。（ 1）根据A nurse wanted招聘护士，To work in an old peoples home；be able to singand dance； be patient with old people； having nursing exp

18、erience；aged 20-30在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20 ，可知她可以当护士。故选D 。（ 2）根据 A volunteer wanted招聘志愿者，animals ； ever keep one or two pets at homeFor caring for homeless dogs；be kind to； be free on weekends照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。（ 3）根据 A teacher wanted招聘老师，To teach English

19、 in a small villageteaching experience； get used to village life； have to stay there for half a year； have good 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E 。（ 4）根据 A volunteer wanted 照片志愿者； To help hand out public-spirited （公益的）posters； have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；

20、 be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4 点到5 点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选C。（5 ）根据A kid helperwanted招聘儿童帮手；For lookingafter stay-athomechildren（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories； can draw and sing； like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20 岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A 。【

21、点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。3暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天 ? 以下有 5 条建议，请从 A 一 E 中选择它们相应的标题。A.Try an instrumentB. GreenideasC.A family tripD. SuperpartyE. To be a collector（ 1） Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a green project, and try to save water orelectricity （电） at home.

22、 You should keep the habit from now on.（ 2） Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home.（ 3） Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music classduring the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester

23、comes.（ 4） What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect itfrom now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（财富） in the future.（ 5） Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose thebest place. The beach is

24、 one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles （沙堡） .【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） A（4） E（5） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5 种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。A. Try an instrument尝试一种乐器B. Green ideas环保的想法。C. A family trip一个家庭旅行D. Super party晚餐聚会E. To be a collector做一个搜集者（ 1）根据

25、文段提到的 Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的标题是环保的想法，故选 B 。（ 2）根据文段提到的会，故选 D 。Inviteyour best friends toyour home可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚（ 3）根据文段提到的一种乐器，故选A。Pick up one of your favorite instruments可知， 文段的标题是尝试（ 4）根据文段提到的是做一个搜集者，故选No matter what you like, collect it from now on E。可知，文段的标题（ 5）根据文段提到的故选 C 。Plan

26、a trip with your parents.可知， 文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确的标题，即可。4 请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第（1）（ 4）中，并完成第（5）小题。A Ice Bag Cools the Injury PartB Keep Still and RestCPress Hard with the ClothD Lifting the Injured PartAt school lots of students get injured when they a

27、re doing sports or playing with each other.Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.（ 1） Dont move the injured part of your body. Youd better lie down and rest.（ 2） Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half anhour. Take away the bag for a qua

28、rter. Then put it back on for several minutes.（ 3） Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice.（ 4） Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart. If its a serious injury,call 120 immediately.（ 5） In which part of a magazine can

29、you most probably read this passage?A. News.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Fashion.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。A Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位B Keep Still and Rest 保持不动并休息CPress Hard with the Cloth 用衣服用力按压伤口D Lifting the Injured Part 将受伤的部位举起来（ 1）根据 Youd bett

30、er lie down and rest ，可知 B 选项 Keep Still and Rest 关于休息， rest，的信息匹配，故答案是 B。（ 2）根据Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour.Bag Cools the Injury Part 关于冰袋， ice bag 的信息匹配，故答案是A。（ 3）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard.可知 A 选项 Ice，可知，故答案是 C。（ 4）根据

31、Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard.可知Press Hardwith the Cloth用布用力按压，信息匹配，故答案是D。（ 5）本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏，故答案是 B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。5任务型阅读Arctic foxes （北极狐）live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not includingthe tail,

32、 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos._ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones areblue- gray all year round. _ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warmin the low temperature in the Arctic.Arctic foxes mainly feed onbirds, birds eggs a

33、nd othersmall animals. Teamwork is the waythey look for food. _Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth._ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The nextyear they can live alone.Now the number of Arctic foxes is

34、 becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them fortheir fur to make beautiful coats. _从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A. We must do something to protectArctic foxes.B. For the first half of the year,their parents offer them food.C. Arctic foxes are white or blue incolor.D. They dont like to do that

35、 alone.E. Arctic foxes have long and thickfur.【答案】C；E； D；B； A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物 。C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的。D. They dont like to

36、 do that alone.他们不喜欢一个人这么做。E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚。（ 1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones areblue- gray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。（ 2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature

37、in the Arctic ，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选 E。（ 3）根据上文是 Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals.Teamwork is the way they look for food ，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选 D。（ 4）根据 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. Thenext year they can live alone ，可知上

38、文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选B。（ 5）根据上文是 Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, becausepeople kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats ，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 ，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6根据短文

39、内容，回答问题。Liu Tuchi, an 87-year- old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books, Liu said. When he hasenoug

40、h books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring（退休）in 1993. I passed by a primaryschool in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu

41、 took out more than 5,000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （农村的） kids.Lius work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式） . He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspape

42、rs. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.（ 1） When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids?（ 2） How did Liu make money to buy books for the

43、 kids?（ 3） What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005?（ 4） How many reading rooms has Liu built so far?（ 5） Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids?【答案】 （ 1） In 2005.（ 2） By collecting and selling rubbish.（ 3） It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books fo

44、r students.（ 4） He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（ 5） Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。（ 1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 - year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids. in thepast 13 years ，可知在过去的13 年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi 从

45、 2015 年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们，故答案是In 2005。（ 2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids .by collecting and selling rubbish，可知Liu Tuchi 通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是By collecting and selling rubbish.（ 3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poorconditions,he said. Withold class

46、rooms and broken desks, thestudents hardlyhad anybooks ，可知 2005 年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。故答案是Ithad old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（ 4）根据 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了多于 15 间阅览室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（ 5）根据 Liu always

47、says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially ineducation.，可知 Liu Tuchi 尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Because he thinkstheyshouldnotbe leftbehind,especially in education.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句

48、子的词。7假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将A D 四个段落填入（1）的 - 小题相应的横线上，并完成第（2）小题。（1）将 A D 四个段落填入- 小题相应的横线上AIn a word, its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-（全面的）way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?roundBNowadays, some students think joini

49、ng school clubs influences their studies. But I dont think so. I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it. CLi Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She no

50、w becomes more outgoing.“ As teenwe should not always get buried in our books, said Zhang Xuan, my deskmate.I am now in an“English drama（戏剧） club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.DSchool clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives be

51、tter and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interest. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship. _ _ _ _（2） Whats the main subject （主题）of this writing?A. Making friends.B. Learning English.C. Joining school clubs.D. Do

52、ing part- time jobs.【答案】 （ 1） B； D；C； A（2） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和友谊的结论。（ 1）本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。I think its important for us students to choose ourfavorite club and join it.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选B。（ 2）有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。School clubs playanimportant part in our school lives.（学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色）故选D。（ 3）此处需举出例证加以证明。 Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy g