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1、英语中考英语语法填空及答案经典一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my universitys museum. One day_ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come _ with a little girl ina wheelchair ( 椅) .As I looked closer _ this girl, I realized

2、 she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck andbody. She was _ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me,I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave _ ( she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the

3、cutest, _ ( happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that _ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was thisbeautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me _ almost gave me a completely new idea ofwhat life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her

4、 world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. Im a _ ( success) business person now and whenever I feelfrustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusuallesson about life that she _ (teach ) me.【 答 案 】when/while ; in ; at ; wearing ; he

5、r ; thehappiest ; time/moment; and ;successful; taught【解析】 【分析】文章大意:大学期 遇到的一个坐 椅的小女孩,她的可 的 的微笑改 了我的人生 。十多年以来,她的微笑始 激励着我。( 1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作 ,看到两个老人 着一个坐 椅的小女孩 来。分析句式 构可知,I was working in the gift shop是一个 状 从句,要用when 或 while来 引 导 ; 第 一 空 格 故 填when或while ; 因I was workinginthegiftshop , 因 此two old peopl

6、e 需要 来,我才能看到。固定短 come in , 来,第二个空格故填in。( 2)句意:当我走近 个女孩 ,我 她没有胳膊或腿,只有 、脖子和身体。根据后面 句 I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距离地看到了 个小女孩。固定短 look at ,看到,故填at。( 3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿, ,根据前面的was 可知,此句要用 去 行 ,故填wearing 。( 4)句意:我 她笑了笑。she,人称代 主格,她;固定短 give sb. sth. 某人某物,人称代

7、作give 的 要用 格,故填her。( 5)句意:她 了我一个我所 的最可 、最快 的微笑。happy ,开心,快 。根据 句中的the cutest 与 I had ever seen 可知此空要用最高 ,故填the happiest 。( 6)句意:就在那 ,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短 at that time , at that moment ,在那 ,故填time 或 moment 。( 7)句意:我看到的只是一个美 的女孩,她的微笑 我留下了深刻的印象,几乎 我 生活的意 有了全新的 。分析句式 构impressed me 与 almost gave me a, 是小女孩的微笑给我

8、的影响,二者表示并列,故填and。( 8 ) 句 意 : 我 现 在 是 一 个 成 功 的 商 人 。 success, 名 词 , 成 功 。 根 据 语 境 中 的 business person 可知此空需要形容词,故填 successful。( 9)句意:每当我感到沮丧,想到世界上的麻烦时,我就会想起那个小女孩,以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。teach,动词,教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时,故填taught 。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验

9、证。2He was _ ( mention )in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】 【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。知是被动语态,be 已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可mentioned ,故答案是mentioned 。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。3阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A young man was on a train.As the trainturneda Corner, it slowed down and then_ house came in

10、to sight. The house looked sodifferent from the grey Buildings of theCity _ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers _( begin)to talk about it.The young mas also _ ( interest ) in the house. He decided to get _ at thenext station and make his way to the house. The owner of the ho

11、use told _( he) thathe was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it _ ( difficulty )to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend (弯道) .

12、The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big _( company) and explained the advantages ofplacing advertisements on the side of the house. _ ( final ) , one Company agreed toplace some ads. The young man _ ( pay) $1

13、80, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a; that ;began; interested ; off; him ; difficult ; Companies; Finally ; was paid 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。(1)句意:当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在

14、眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词a 表示泛指,故填a。( 2)句意: 这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so.that. ,固定搭配,如此 .以至于 .,故填 that 。(3)句意:一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时,begin 是动词,它的过去式是began,故填 began。( 4 )句意:年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。be interestedin,固定搭配,对.感兴趣,故填interested 。( 5 )句意:他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。get off ,固定搭配,下车,故填off 。( 6)

15、句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told 后是宾语,宾格做宾语,him 是 he 的宾格,故填him 。( 7)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。 make it+形容词 +to do,固定搭配, 使得做某事怎么样, difficulty 是名词,形容词是 difficult ,故填 difficult 。(8)句意:这个年轻人去了几家大公司,并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big 是形容词并大写,可知前后是名词,大写,此处表示专有名词,several 修饰名词复数,故填Com

16、panies 。( 9)句意: 最后,一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句, finally ,是介词,最后,故填 Finally。(10)句意:他们给这个年轻人18 万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费,故此处是被动语态,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是man 第三人称单数,故助动词是 was,pay 的过去分词是paid,故填 was paid。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!I cant b

17、elieve Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong _(be) long and tiring, butI made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much _ ( small ) than my own room back home. It only has asmall bed and shower, _ it is quitecomfortabl

18、eto stay in. The weatherhere iswonderful. Its warm and sunny, _ clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing,because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I_ ( show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take _ ( I) to Andalusia tovisit the city

19、of Granada. I cant wait _( see) the Alhambra Palace and other places ofinterest. Also, I _ ( real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, _kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.Ill bring you back some _ (present ) .See you next month!Love,Jami

20、e【答案】was; smaller ; but ; with ; was shown /was showed ; me ; to see; really ; a;presents【解析】 【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的 德里旅行, 是他写 朋友的信,介 了他在西班牙的的首都 德里的行程。(1)句意:从香港来 里的旅游很 且疲 。根据but I made it ,可知句子 一般 去 ,主 trip 数, be 的形式 使用 was,故答案是 was。(2)句意:我 找到了一个便宜的 地房 ,比我 家里的房 小多了。根据than 可知 使用形容 的比 ,small 的比 smaller ,

21、故答案是 smaller 。(3)句意:它只有一 小床和淋浴,但是住 去相当舒服。根据前后 句 的意思看,不是一致的, 使用 折 度一下,能 表示 折的 but ,故答案是 but 。( 4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和, 有晴朗的 天。clear blue skies 作 伴随性的状 出 , 使用介 with 接,有 ,表伴随,故答案是with 。(5)句意:在 里我找到了一个友好的 游,昨天 着我参 了城市。 合 境考 可知是 游 着我参 ,我是被 的,因此使用被 ,被 的 构是bedone ,根据 yesterday 可知 去 , be 的形式 was, show 的 去分 showed 或者

22、 shown ,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。(6)句意:明天他将 我去安达 西 去参 格拉 达市。I 在句中作take 的 , 使用 格人称代 ,将I 改 me ,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿 罕布拉 和其他的名 古迹。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事, 使用 不定式,故答案是to see。( 8)句意:我也真的想品 一下那里的美食 西班牙凉菜。 real 修 want ,因此使用副 形式, real 的副 really ,故答案是 really。( 9)句意:一种凉 ,我听着就很特殊, kind 可数名 ,因 使用了

23、数形式,且起始音 音, 使用不定冠 a,故答案是 a。( 10)句意:我将 你 回一些礼物。present 可数名 ,根据some 可知 使用复数形式,故答案是presents。【点 】考 在 篇中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考 句型, 法,搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 。5 下面短文,根据文章大意用所 的适当形式填空(未提供 的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain._father, Jose Garci

24、a,is a tall and friendlyman. He_( work ) in a famous company. He married Teresa,a_( beauty ) woman, _dark eyes and light hair. She is a _ ( teach) ofa primaryschool. Jose and Teresa have three_ ( child) : Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The_( old) , Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her wo

25、rk every day.She_( usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautifulgirl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and_ ( study ) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of_a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The ; works ; beautiful

26、 ; with ; teacher ; children ; eldest ; usually ; studies ;becoming【解析】 【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞 加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊, 24 岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班,晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca,19 岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。( 1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文

27、提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是 The。( 2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works 。( 3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ,应使用形容词beautiful ,故答案是beautiful 。( 4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman ,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with 。( 5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根

28、据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher ,老师,故答案是teacher 。( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children ,故答案是children 。( 7)句意:最大的,苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用 eldest ,故答案是 eldest。( 8)句意:她通常八点上班。 usual 修饰 go to work ,应使用副词形式 usually,故答案是usually。( 9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时

29、态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca 是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。( 10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是a great football player.的逻辑谓语,能够跟a great football player.构成动宾关系的是become , of是介词,介词后跟动词ing 形式,故答案是becoming 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。6阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上

30、下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out _( play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. _ ( They) motherheard the boys arguing

31、. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought _ pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog?asked the boys. They were _( tire ) of sharing everything.No! The dog must _ ( share) . Mother said. You will have to feed the dog

32、 andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong.Several days later, the dog got into mothers room _ ( secret) and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mothersclothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him_ the dog had done.Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess! _(cry ) Andy. Th

33、ey boys picked up theclothes and put them away rapidly.Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two _ ( dog) would made!I agree _ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad!【答案】 to play ;Their ; a; tired ; be shared; secretly; what ; cried; dogs;with【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。(1)句意:一个星期六,杰森

34、和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。 go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填to play。( 2)句意:他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,they 的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填Their。( 3)句意:几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog 是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限定。 pet 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词( 4)句意:他们厌倦了分享一切。a,故填 a。be tired of doingsth. ,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填tired 。( 5)句意: “不!这只狗必须分享。 ”母亲说。 share 与 dog 是被动关系, m

35、ust 是情态动词,故用 must be done ,故填 be shared。( 6)句意: 几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语 got into , secret 的副词是secretly,故填 secretly 。( 7)句意:他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what指代事或物,故填what 。( 8)句意:哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,cry 的过去式是cried,故填cried。( 9)句意:两条狗会弄得多糟啊!dog是可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数,故在dog后直接加s,故填 do

36、gs。( 10)句意: “我同意你, ”杰森大笑说, “或许分享不是那么坏。 ” agreewith sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填 with 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit_once ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside_(

37、search)for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing. He_( live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job_a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I havent been back for three years.Its_ ( shame) , he says. _(develop) have been good in Hua Xings hometown since 2002, for example, new road

38、s_ ( appear) . A new school _ ( build ) .However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time_ ( usual ) liked to play together under it. Itwas_happy childhood.【答案】it ; to search/searching ; has lived/has been living ; in; sha

39、meful ; Developments ;have appeared; has been built ; usually;such/really【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13 年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。( 1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的 their hometown ,为避免重复,应使用it 指代,故答案是it 。( 2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状

40、语,故答案是to search/searching 。( 3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是 has lived/has been living。( 4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory 作定语修饰job 表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故答案是in。( 5 )句意:很丢脸。is 后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful ,故答案是shameful 。( 6)句意:从 2002 年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将 develop 改为 developme

41、nt ,根据助动词 have 可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments 。( 7)句意:新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用 have,故答案是 have appeared。( 8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has been built 。( 9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual 做状语修饰动词副词形式,故答案是usually。( 10)句意

42、:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有liked,应使用such和 really,故答案是 such/really 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。8阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came

43、to thiscountry in 1913 where I held several jobs _( earn) a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasntbeen too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people

44、think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _( regard)ashonest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble wi

45、th the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they geta littleheadstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _( they ) .I believe honesty is one of the greatest _( gift ) there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think

46、God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ ( easy) it gets.【答案】 to earn; It ; but yet; for; wrong/false ; be regarded ; even; themselves; gifts; easier【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。( 1)句意:我在1913 年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作,挣了几美元。不定式做

47、目的状语,故填to earn。( 2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。 it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one这件事,故填It。( 3)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折,故填 but/yet 。( 4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。此处表示目的, for

48、 ,介词,为了,故填 for。( 5)句意:但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词,其前是形容词做定 ,根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6( regard)as honestfellows可知是 的印象,wrong/false 是形容 , 的,故填wrong/false 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人将被 的人。regard与主 mostof them 是被 关系,根据助 will ,可知是一般将来 的被 ,故填be regarded 。( 7)句意:在我开出租 的 些年里,我

49、从来没有遇到 公众的麻 ,即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble可知此 是副 修 介 短 ,even,即使,是副 ,加 气,故填even。( 8)句意:即使他 偶 有点倔 ,我也只是同意他 的意 ,然后他 就会 矩矩地行事。 behave oneself ,固定搭配, 矩矩,主 是they ,故反身代 是themselves ,故填 themselves。( 9)句意:我相信 是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名 复数,gift是名 ,故填gifts。( 10)句意:我已 个很 了,而且我 的 越 ,它就 得越容易。the+ 比 ,the+ 比 ,固定搭配,

50、越越,故此 是比 ,easy 的比 是easier,故填 easier。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。9 法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not knowthatsand is also a useful resource. Sand is thesecond most-used resource in theworldafterwater, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we mi

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