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1、2020-2021 年英语分类汇编七年级英语下册完形填空经典1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them coulddo1for him. He could never see the world2.Now he has a seeing-eye dog. Aseeing-eye dog can help a blind man3along the streets. He is called a seeing-e

2、ye dog4he is the eye of a blind man.One day, the bus was full of people5Mr. Yorkwell6the bus with his seeing-eyedog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood7so many people before a fewbus-stops passed. Then , one man got up and8his seat and got off the bus. The dogtook little9there. Th

3、e dog began to push the people on each side with his10.Hepushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for11people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat12Mr. Yorkwells. He laydown and put his head on the blind mans13. Soon he fell asleep. People arou

4、nd werenot14with him and all15at this.1.A. nothingB. anything C. everythingD. things2.A. againB. onceC. alwaysD. still3.A. runB. jumpC. playD. walk4.A. whyB. thatC. becauseD. what5.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since6.A. got offB. got onC. stoppedD. waited for7.A. amongB. between C. aboveD. after8.A. t

5、ookB. startedC. lostD. left9.A. houseB. seatC. roomD. place10.A. teethB. eatC. eyeD. nose11.A. oneB. twoC. manyD. all12.A. underB. aboveC. besideD. behind13.A. headB. footC. legD. back14.A. angryB. sadC. happyD. sorry15.A. spoken B. smiledC. worriedD. learned【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) D;( 4) C;( 5) A;(

6、 6) B;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)C;( 10)D;( 11) B;( 12) C;( 13) C;( 14) A;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】本篇文章介绍了盲人Mr. Yorkwelll 和他的导盲狗之间的故事。( 1)考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:他看过很多医生,但是没有一个人为他做任何事。不定代词做宾语,联系下文, nothing 没有东西,故选 B。(2)考查副词及语境的理解。承上句。again 再一次,又一次,此句意为“不再能看到外面的世界 ”。故选 A。( 3)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:一条导盲狗能帮助盲人沿着街道走。导盲犬是引导盲人走路的, walk 步行

7、,故选 D。(4)考查连词及语境的理解。句意:它被称为导盲狗因为它是盲人的眼睛。because 交代前一句的原因。引导原因状语从句,故选C。(5)考查连词及语境的理解。句意:有一天当他牵着他的导盲狗上车的时候,车上已经坐满了人。用 when 引导时间状语从句。表示在某个时间正在发生某事,故选A。(6)考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意:有一天当他牵着他的导盲狗上车的时候,车上已经坐满了人。根据下文车上人满了,可知他们在上车时,get on the bus意思是 “上车”。故选 B。( 7 )考查介词辨析及语境的理解。根据上文车上挤满了人,可知他只好站在人群中。among 在 .之中,故选 A。

8、( 8)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:接下来,一个人上了车然后离开座位,又下了车。根据下文他下车了,可知此处是说他离开座位,“leave onesseat ”。根据句意,故选D。( 9 )考查名词及语境的理解。句意:那狗几乎没有占空间。根据下文He pushed andpushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for11people.可知狗只占很小的空间, room 空间,用 little 修饰不可数名词room 。根据句意,故选C。( 10 )考查名词辨析及语境的理解。根据常识我们知道狗是用鼻子

9、拱,teeth牙齿, eat吃, eye 眼, nose 鼻子,这样狗就占到了地方。根据句意,故选D。( 11)考查数词辨析及语境的理解。句意:狗到处拱,直到周围的人们离开,然后这就有了狗和主人的地方。狗和主人各占一个位子,故选two 。根据句意,故选 B。( 12)考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意:狗的位子就在主人的旁边。根据句意,beside在.旁边,故选 C。( 13)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:这里比喻狗就像小孩一样,睡觉时把头搁在主人的腿上。根据句意, leg 腿,故选 C。( 14) A 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意:由于狗是给一个盲人占座位,乘客并不生气,更多的是惊讶,所以

10、他们都笑了。angry 生气,根据句意,故选A。( 15)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:由于狗是给一个盲人占座位,乘客并不生气,更多的是惊讶,所以他们都笑了。根据句意,smile 笑,故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。2完形填空I got out of the train station with

11、 my father. A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen (偷) . She asked if he could 1 her some money to go back home. My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to worry about paying it back. I was 2.How could my father be so silly? Anyone could see that she was telling a

12、 lie(谎言) , staying atthe station all day long3for money.She was lying! I said.4did you give her the money?My father looked at me. He was a bit angry. And what would you like me to do? he said.Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam(骗局)? Idid not5his meaning at

13、all, and then he told me something that I have6forgotten.First, she would not do this7she didnt need the money. Second, I made her day,because now she thinks that shes8than me. It is more important to9than themoney. but I dont mind this.A week later, we were at the same station, and the same woman c

14、ame to my father with thesame story. Not this time, my father told her. In your business, you should learn to recognize(认出) people. Try another10on me next week.1.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. pay2.A. excitedB. angryC. sadD. surprised3.A. askingB. lookingC. waitingD. going4. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. How5

15、.A. findB. knowC. hearD. believe6.A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. usually7.A. becauseB. untilC. asD. if8.A. smarterB. youngerC. tallerD. better9.A. themB. herC. youD. me10. A. coatB. storyC. stationD. man【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2) D;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) A;( 7) D;( 8) A;( 9)B;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了作者和她的爸爸在

16、车站遇见一个骗子,可是爸爸明知道她是骗子,却还是给她钱,他说如果不是她需要钱,骗子不会这样做的。后来,在车站作者的爸爸又遇见了这个骗子编同样的谎话来欺骗他人的钱财。(1)考查动词及语境的理解。A. borrow 借,表示接进;pay 付钱。她问是否能借给她一些钱好让她回家。这里是短语物,故选C。B. keep 保持;lend sthC. lend 借出; D.to sb 借给某人某(2)考查形容词及语境的理解。吃惊的。我很吃惊。根据 surprisedA. excited 高兴的;B. angry 生气的;C. sad 伤心的;She was lying! I said. 可知明知道她在撒谎,

17、爸爸还借给D.她钱,她很吃惊,故选D。( 3)查动词及语境的理解。 A. asking for 要求; B. looking 看; C. waiting 等候; D. going走。任何人都能看出在撒谎,一整天呆在车站向别人要钱。这里是短语ask for请求。要求,故选A。(4)考查疑问词及语境的理解。How 怎样。你为什么能给她钱呢呢,故选C。A. Where 哪里; B. When 什么时间;C. Why 为什么;?根据 She was lying!I said 既然她在撒谎为什么要给她钱D.( 5)考查动词及语境的理解。 A. find 发现; B. know 知道; C. hear 听

18、见; D. believe 相信。我根本不知道他的意思。根据 Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can seethrough her scam ( 局)?可知作者不知道爸爸的意思,故 B。( 6)考 副 及 境的理解。 A. never 从不; B. sometimes 有 ; C. always 是; D.usually 通常。然后他告 我我从来不会忘 的事情。根据上下文可知作者不会忘 件事,故 A。( 7)考 及 境的理解。A. because 因 ; B. until 直到 才; C. as 因 ; D. if 如

19、果。如果她不需要 ,她不会 做的。 里是作者爸爸的一种假 。根据句意故 D。( 8)考 形容 及 境的理解。 A. smarter 更 明的; B. younger 更年 的; C. taller 更高; D. better 更好。因 在她 她是比我更 明。因 上文提到 子从爸爸的手里得到了 ,所以她可能 她比作者的爸爸更加 明,故 A。(9)考 代 及 境的理解。A. them 他 ; B. her 她; C. you 你; D. me 我。 明 于他来 是比 更重要的。因 里上文提到是那个 子,故 B。( 10)考 名 及 境的理解。A. coat 外衣; B. story 故事; C.

20、station 站; D. man 男士。下周再 我 另一个故事。根据上文A woman came to him and said that her money hadbeen stolen ( ) . 可知 个 子用同 的方式 人,又 作者的爸爸在 站碰 了。故 B。3完形填空Middle school can be difficult for teenagers. They would like1good grades, have theirown hobbies, keep cool and make friends. But its2for them to do all the thi

21、ngs well atthe same time. Because they have a lot to do3in school and after school.Jenny is in Grade 9. She is good at her4and gets good grades in exams. She5school clothes but likes fashionable girl clothes very much. She also likes to6popmusic every day. However, she is too busy withherlessons at

22、school. And she has too muchhomework to do at weekends. So she has7time to keep her hobbies. And she has somuch heavy schoolwork that makes her feel tired and unhappy. She is worried8herself alot now.Tony is in Grade 11. He loves his school life. He did the best in his class when he was in Grade10,

23、but this year he9interested in playing football. And he plays football every day.Although he tries his best, he doesnt do10than last year.Everything can go well if you use your head. But never only think about keeping cool.1.A. gettingB. to getC. taking2.A. easyB. importantC. difficult3.A. bothB. al

24、lC. another4.A. hobbies B. gradesC. lessons5.A. likesB. dislikesC. buys6.A. feelB. listen toC. hear7.A. muchB. fewC. little8.A. aboutB. atC. with9.A. arrivesB. turnsC. gets10. A. better B. moreC. worse【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5)B;( 6) B;( 7)C;( 8) A;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】短文大意: 篇短文 述了青少年的中学生

25、活。他 地取得好成 ,有自己的 好,交朋友。在学校和校外都有很多事做,文章列 了几个例子 行 明。( 1)固定短 。句意:他 想取得好成 。 get good grades 取得好成 , would like to do sth.想要做某事,故 B。( 2)形容 辨析。句意:但是 他 来 同 做所有的事情是很 的。easy 容易的;important 重要的; difficult 困 的,根据Because they have a lot to do between in school andafter school. 可知做好所有事情是很 的。故 C。( 3)代 辨析。句意:因 在学校和校外

26、他 有很多事做。both两者都; all 三者或三者以上都, another 另外一个, both.and. 两者都,此 指在学校里和校外,可知两者都,故选 A。( 4)名 辨析。句意:她功 做得好,在考 中 得好成 。hobby 好; grade 成 ;lesson 功 ,根据gets good grades in exams.可知她功 很好,故 C。( 5) 辨析。句意:她不喜 学校的衣服,她非常喜 髦的女孩的衣服。like 喜 ;dislike 不喜 ; buy ,根据likes fashionable girl clothes very much,她喜 髦的女孩的衣服,可知她不喜 校服

27、,故 B。( 6) 辨析。句意:每天她也喜 听流行音 。feel 感 ; listen to 听,指 作,不指 果; hear 听 ,指 果,不指 作,根据music,可知是听音 ,listen to music 听音 ,故 B。( 7)代 辨析。句意:因此她机会没有 来保持她的 好。much 多; few 很少,修 可数名 复数,little 很少,修 不可数名 ,And she has too much homeworkto do atweekends. 可知她几乎没有 保持她的 好。故 C。( 8)介 辨析。句意: 在她很担心她自己。about关于, at 在 ,with具有, be w

28、orriedabout 担心,固定短 ,故 A。( 9) 辨析。句意:他在10 年 在班上学的是最好的,但是今年他 踢足球感 趣。 arrive 到达,不及物 ;turn 得,指事物的 色,性 等方面的改 ;get 得,系 ,指一系列 化 程,get interested in 感 趣,故 C。( 10)形容 比 。句意: 然他尽力了但是他做的不比去年好。根据Although he trieshis best 和 but 可知和此句之 是 折关系,可知是做的不好,句子是否定句,better更好; more 更多; worse 更糟糕,故 A。【点 】此 考 完形填空。考 法、 、 、句型、搭配

29、等基 知 的 合运用能力,又考 短文的 理解能力。其中包括在具体的 境中灵活运用 言知 的能力,根据 内容 行正确的 推理, 合判断和分析概括的能力。在通 全文的基 上,根据句子 构是否正确、 意是否通 、 是否合理 各 答案 行 比分析。最后确定 答案。4 下面短文,从短文后所 的A、 B、 C 三个 中 出能填入相 空白 的最佳 项。Living on Earth is like living in a terrarium(玻璃容器). All the water on1has alwaysbeen here. The water never goes away and new water

30、 is never created. You might say the wateris2. Yes. Water changes its form as it moves through the3cycle, from liquid(液体) to solid,then to gas. The cycle happensall over again andagain. The water cycle4to purify(净化) the water. However, once the soil and air are polluted, it is harder forthe water to

31、 get clean.More than 70 of the human body is water. Next to oxygen, water is the most5partof our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person6about 70gallons of water each day.Out of all the water on Earth only 1 is flesh water. We can all help protect water by doingthings like7th

32、e tap when we brush our teeth.Water can get polluted by many different things. Sometimes it8when people arecareless with the chemicals. Every year thousands of people get sick from9water. Soeveryone must work together to10water clean. Our lives depend on it!1.A. SunB. EarthC. Moon2.A. recycledB. was

33、tedC. found3.A. oilB. gasC. water4.A. leavesB. helpsC. makes5.A. comfortable B. uselessC. important6.A. usesB. spendsC. opens7.A. putting upB. looking forC. turning off8.A. givesB. happensC. produces9.A. freshB. cleanC. polluted10. A. keepB. borrowC. close【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6)

34、B;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:主要介绍地球上的水只有1%的是淡水,可以供人类使用。人类每天都使用水,水对人类为生活是最重要的,但一旦被污染,人们使用就会患病,我们要保护水的干净。( 1)句意:地球上所有的水一直都在这里。A: Sun 太阳; B: Earth 地球; C: Moon 月亮。根据地理知识,地球上存在着水。故选B。( 2)句意:你可以说水是循环利用的。A: recycled 回收; B: wasted 浪费; C:found 找到。根据下文Water changes its form as it moves through t

35、he 3 cycle, from liquid(液体) tosolid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知水是可以循环,故选A。( 3)句意:水在水循环中从液体变成固体,然后变成气体。A: oil 油; B: gas 气体; C:water 水。根据下文from liquid (液体) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over againand again. 可知这是水的状态的变化主要从水的循环进行的,故选C。( 4) A:水循环有助于净化水。leav

36、es 离开; B: helps 帮助; C: makes 制作。可知物理的知识,正是通过水的循环,有助于进行水的净化。故填B。( 5)句意:除了氧气,水是我们生活中最重要的部分。A: comfortable舒服的;B:useless 没用的; C: important 重要的。根据下文We drink water. We bathe and shower inwater. Each person6about 70 gallons of water each day. 可知生活中离不开水,它对我们的生活最重要的,故选C。( 6)句意:每人每天使用大约70 加仑的水。 A: uses 使用; B:

37、 spends 花费; C: opens打开。根据上文We drink water. We bathe and shower in water.可知每天都使用水,故选B。( 7)句意:我们都可以做一些像刷牙时打开水龙头之类的事情来保护水。A: puttingup张贴; B:looking for寻找;C: turning off关闭。根据上文Out of all the water on Earth only1 is flesh water. 地球上所有的水中只有1%是淡水。所以我们要节约用水,通过刷牙时通过关闭水龙头来保护水。故选C。( 8)句意:有时,当人们对化学物质不小心时,就会发生这种

38、情况。happens 发生; C: produces 生产。 it 是指上文的水被污染这种情况,下文A: gives 给; B: are careless withthe chemicals.对化学物质的不小心时,就会发生污染水源,故选B。( 9)句意:每年由数千人因污染的水而患病。A: fresh新鲜的;B: clean干净的;C:polluted污染。根据get sick 患病,可知是饮用了被污染的水造成的,故选C。( 10)句意:所以每个人都必须一起努力保持水的清洁。我们的生活就靠它 A: keep 持; B: borrow 借进; C: close 关闭。根据上文数千人饮用被污染的水而

39、患病,所以我们必须保持水干净。故选 A。保【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He1a part-time job in arestaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was2the dishes. It was aneasy job, but theboss said, You must

40、wash every dish seven3.At first, Alan was4. The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didnt check veryoften. He thought there was no5between five times and seven times. Then he justwashed five times. So he worked very6. The boss was even happier. One day, a Britishstudent

41、asked him7he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British studentwas surprised but didnt say8. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired(解雇) Alan. Alan had to go to other9, but all of them said, Go away! You are not10.We dont need you. Alan was sad because he could do n

42、othing.1.A. decidedB. foundC. traveled2.A. makingB. cookingC. washing3.A. timesB. minutesC. seconds4.A. carelessB. carefulC. hopeful5.A. differenceB. difficultyC. danger6.A. hardB. slowC. fast7.A. whyB. whenC. what8.A. somethingB. anything C. everything9.A. hospitalsB. schoolsC. restaurants10. A. ha

43、rdworkingB. honestC. patient【答案】 ( 1 )B;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要讲了一个印度的学生在英国读书并在餐馆打工时发生的事情。( 1)句意:她在一家餐馆找到了一份兼职。A 决定, B 发现, C 旅行。根据宾语a part-time job 一份兼职,可知是找到工作。故选B。( 2)句意:他们的工作是洗餐具。根据You must wash every dish. 你必须洗每一个碟子,可知学生们的工作室洗碟子等餐具。故选C。(3)句意

44、:你们必须每个碟子洗七次。根据后文Then he just washed five times. 那之后他只洗五次,可知老板要求洗七次。故选A。(4)句意:一开始,Alan 非常的细心。A 粗心, B 细心, C 充满希望的。根据The bosswas happy with him. 老板对他很满意,可知Alan 一开始的时候洗的很细心。故选B。(5)句意:他认为洗五次和七次之间没有区别。A 区别, B 困难, C 危险。根据后文Thenhe just washed five times. 可知,他觉得没有区别,所以那之后他只洗五次。故选A。( 6)句意:所以他工作的很快。根据The boss

45、 was even happier. 老板更开心了,可知他只洗五次之后,速度变得更快了。故选C。(7)句意:一天,一个英国的学生问他为什么他能洗的那么快。A 为什么, B 什么时候,C 什么。根据 Alan told him the secret. Alan 告诉了他秘诀,可知其他学生想知道为什么他那么快。故选 A。(8)句意:英国的学生很惊讶,但他什么也没说。A 一些事, B 任何事, C 所有事。根据A few days later he told the boss about it. 可知,英国学生没有对 Alan 说任何东西,而是告诉了老板。故选 B。( 9)句意: Alan 不得不去

46、其他的餐馆。根据The boss fired (解雇) Alan. 可知, Alan 被解雇了,他不得不去其他的餐馆找工作。故选C。(10)句意:走开。你不是诚实的。A 努力的, B 诚实的, C 耐心的。联系上文可知Alan没有听老板的话一个盘子洗七次,而是以五次蒙混过关,大家觉得他不诚实。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。6通读全文,根据短文理解,选择最佳答案填空。Every school has its own rules. Howmany1are there in your schoo

47、l? At some schools, the students2to wearuniforms on school days. But many students dont want to wear the school uniforms. They thinkthe uniforms are the ugly3. But the school doesnt allow students to wear4ownclothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their5.They thi

48、nk it is very6that all the students wear the same. It isnt very good that teachersand students are wearing7. But most of the students8the rules. What do youthink9? Do you10your school uniforms?1.A. studentsB. rulesC. uniformsD. rulers2.A. hasB. mustC. shouldD. have3.A. clothesB. shirtsC. SkirtsD. cloth4.A. theirB. theyC. themD. themselves5.A. schoolbags B. booksC. uniformsD. desks6.A. boredB. boringC. interesting D. interested7.A. sameB. differently C. differentD. the same8.A. followB. agreeC. listenD. listen to9.A. ofB. aboutC. byD. for10. A

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