2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典

1、2020-2021 年中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。CWhat is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （ singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “ green. That” nots because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are inte

2、rested in green fashion.Green fashion is about making（ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals,and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You

3、 can have interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men s and women s clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countri

4、es likeKenya（肯尼亚） , and Bangladesh （孟加拉国） . People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1） From this passage, we k

5、now that“green fashion” means_.A. putting green color on your faceB. making clothes from green treesC. wearing the color green all the timeD. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（ 2） Today, green fashion is _.A. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and int

6、erestingD. mostly popular with famous persons（3） Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A. They are all in Africa.C. They make clothes only for women.（ 4） What does EDUN do?B. They do not pay their workers well.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.A. It teaches people to make c

7、lothes.B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】细节理解。根据第二段 Green fashion is about making （ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals, a

8、nd the Earth 可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。细节理解。根据第二段But today, green fashion is different. 和第三段Around the world,green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。细节理解。根据第三段可知 he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics （织物） lik

9、e cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya （肯尼亚） , and Bangladesh（孟加拉国） . People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to helppeople around the worl

10、d.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale （夜莺） singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring

11、 her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientist

12、s in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wantedit to s

13、ing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From the

14、n on, all his people cherished （爱戴） him for his love and kindness.（ 1） Why did the little bird stop singing?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was not free.C. Because she was hungry.D. Because she was too excited.（ 2） What made the emperor become better and better?A. The robots beautiful voice.B.

15、 His mens voice.C. The little birds nice dance.D. The little birds beautiful song.（ 3） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A little nightingale lived in the emperors beautiful garden.B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C. One

16、day, the robot bird was broken and it couldnt sing.D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B. Dont make a robot because it can get broken easily.C. A bird can help people get away from

17、illness.D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。（ 1）细节题。根据 The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that shestopped

18、 singing one day. 可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing hermost beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据In thegarden, therewas a littlenightingale （夜莺）singing verybe

19、autifully. 可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one

20、 ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling.After I was certai

21、n that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were h

22、elping him with his plan.The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to doduring their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile,

23、 he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It cant easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doingis exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.（1） From the story we know that the wr

24、iter was most probablyat that time.A. a middle school studentB. a primary school studentC. a middle school teacherD. a primary school teacher（2） Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B. Because the ice cre

25、am truck had never been here.C. Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D. Because his hearing was very poor.（3） With his mothers help and some large companies support,.A. the man became richB. the man could produce ice creamC. the man could driveD. the man realized his dream（4） Whats the best

26、 title for this story？A. A great manB. Small acts of big loveC. A kind of charityD. My dream【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：小行动大爱。（ 1）逻辑推理题，根据Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. Ihadneverthoughtone icecreamtruckwouldcometobringice creamt

27、o us olderkids. 可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear theman call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What didyou say?可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even dur

28、ing hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。（ 4）标题判断题，根据I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do allthe time: small acts of big love.可知本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内

29、容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。4阅读理解Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born

30、to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may

31、find it.In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening diggingand digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didnt find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.There i

32、s no gold in the land. We are cheated.Since the land has been dug soft, why dont you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons.Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops.This is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father.（ 1） What do we know about the

33、 old man?A. He was the richest in his village.B. He was unable to feed his family.C. He loved daughters more than sons.D. He was quite successful as a farmer.（ 2） Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?（ 3） Why did his sons agree to dig the land?A. They wanted to help their father.B. They

34、wanted to grow their own crops.C. They didnt want to be lazy any more.D. They wanted to find the hidden gold.（ 4） What can we learn from the end of the story?A. The old man had achieved his goal.B. The three sons were still as lazy as before.C. The sons were quite angry with their father.D. The old

35、man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。（ 1）细节理解题，根据文章内容The man worked hard when he was young, so he hadthe largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the

36、village.可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。（ 2）逻辑推理题，根据This is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课， 故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据In a wish to find out the gold,his sons workedhard fromthemorning to the evening digging and digging all through the land.可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也

37、就达到了，故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。5阅读理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some stepsyou should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if thewound is serious.Broken b

38、ones（骨头） : Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites （咬伤） : Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a banda

39、ge and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting（昏厥） : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or sh

40、e can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted （倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose

41、for at least 10 minutes.（ 1） What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the injured person to the hospital.（ 2） When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt m

42、ove the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds（ 3） Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose

43、 for less than 10 minutes.（ 4） Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.（ 5） Whats the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for he

44、lp in getting hurt.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。（ 1）细节题。根据 Animal bites （咬伤） : Wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Broken bones （骨头） : Dont move the hurt body part while waiting forthe doctor to arrive. 和 Fainting （昏厥） : Dont move the

45、 body if you think there might bewounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10 分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。（ 4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health ，故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

46、从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解Welcome to the Art Museum!Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries ofhuman creativity from around the world. Withthousands of works on show, you may wonderhow to start your visit, but we are here

47、 to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll finddirections to some must-see works in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum, Its a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we

48、 have several buildings, the overlook （鸟瞰图） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（ 1） The passage is a page from _.A. a tour mapB. a newspaperC. a visitor guide（ 2） What can we see in the dont miss list for the Art Museum

49、?A. Some free paintings.B. Some must-see works.C. Some new collections.D. Some museum buildings.（ 3） How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.（ 4） Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A. The Bridge.B. Rice Building.C. The Modern Wing.（ 5） Where can we see

50、the special artworks? A. On all floors of Rice Building.B. On the second floor of Rice Building.C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） AD. a picture bookD. Five.D. Mckinlock Court,（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了

51、它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。（ 1）细节题。根据 On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll find directions to some must-seeworks in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum,可知，这篇文章来自参观指南的一页，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll find directions to some must-seeworks in our collection- the don

52、t miss list for the Art Museum,可知，在在清单上可以看到一些必须看见的作品，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 THEBRIDGE中的 Second floor ：Chinese art 可知， THEBRIDGE的第二楼含有中国艺术，故选 A。（ 5）细节题。根据 RICE BUILDING中的 Second floor:special artworks 可知， RICE BUILDING的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节

53、题需要从文中寻找答案。7阅读理解CharityWalk in 2017Sunday18th June 201710:00am- Register（登记）10:30am- -Walk Begins18th24thJuneVenue（场地） : Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalkregistration fee （ 登记费用） :Adults:$5 （ on the day $ 7 ）Children: $3 （on the day $4 ）Under5 years old: freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley ClintonHouseand grounds for free （normally BRM/DAY $10.45 $11. 50 foradults and $5. 15$5.70 for