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1、最新英语总复习中考英语语法填空( 提高 ) 知识讲解及答案( word)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1he was _ ( mention ) in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】 【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。知是被动语态,be 已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可mentioned ,故答案是mentioned 。2语法填空the british love sending text messages. they_ (send) more than 2.5 bill
2、ion messagesevery month. and most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. in fact, when a student at a scottish school wrote the whole article in txt, his/her teacher_ ( give) him/her c+4 f4t ( c+for effort ) .although texting is a cheap way of_in touch with
3、your friends,it can also bringproblems.in 2005, a british teenager became the_ ( one) person in the worldtoreceive treatment for an addiction (沉) to text messaging. in one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about 4, 5005_ texts.for some people, text messaging has _( change) their lives. for example,
4、jamestrusler from sussex in england travels around the world taking part in texting competitions andtv shows. hes the worlds_ ( fast) texter and recently set a new world record whilehe_ (appear) on australian tv. he texted, the razor-toothed piranhas of the generaserraslmus and pygocentrus are the m
5、ost ferocious freshwater fish in the world. in reality they seldom attack humans._took him 67 seconds. james sends a lot of text messages-about2, 500 a month. but he doesnt get big bills _( because) he works for a large mobilephone company !【答案】send; gave; staying; first ; on; changed; fastest; was
6、appearing ; it;because【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。( 1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25 亿条短信。根据every month ,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填send。( 2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个c+ for effort (这也是一种文本语言)。根据when a student at
7、a scottishschool wrote可知从句时态是一般过去时,give 的过去式是gave,故填gave。( 3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。 stay in touch with ,固定搭配,与 .保持联系, of 是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。( 4)句意:句意:在 2005 年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据 the 定冠词可知此处是序数词, first,第一,是序数词,故填 first 。( 5)句意:在一年里,一个19 岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。 spend
8、+金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填on。( 6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词 has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填changed。( 7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据the worlds可知是最高级的标志,fastest ,最快的,故填fastest 。( 8)句意:最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候,又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while 可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续,主语是he,助动词是was,故填wasappearing 。( 9)句意:只花费了他花费某人时间做某事,it67 秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。是
9、一个形式主语,故填it 。it takes sb. + 一段时间+to do sth,( 10)句意:但是他不用付大额的账单,因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。james是世界上发短信最快的人,他发短信不用付账,这是因为他在手机公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因为,故填because。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3语法填空the leaning tower of pisa is a bell tower. it is famous for _tilt(倾斜)1o one side.located behind the cathedra
10、l of pisa, the tower _( become) a symbol of italy. it is oneof _ oldest buildings in pisas cathedral square.the tower was not designed to lean, _ because people built it on soft soils it graduallytilted to one side. even though some people dont think the tower is a _( success)building because of its
11、 tit, the tower has won a special place in history. the tower has also beenused for experiments by the famous italian scientist _( call) galileo galilei.every year, _ ( million ) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photopretending (假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. tourists can
12、also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. there are seven _ ( bell ) on top of it. it is said that you mustvisit the leaning tower of pisa during the day. at night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so.however, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower _( look) fantastic.whe
13、n you plan _ ( visit ) leaning tower of pisa, you should not miss some othersights near it, including santa maria della spina and the guelph tower.【答案】its; has become;the ; but ; successful; called; millions ; bells; looks; to visit【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的,因为地基的原因,慢慢向一侧
14、倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑,但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游,拍照。( 1)句意:它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知,这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜,使用与主语一致的物主代词 its,故答案是 its。( 2)句意:位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了,因此使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has become。( 3)句意:它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest
15、为形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠词the,故答案是the 。( 4)句意:塔不是设计的时候就是斜的,但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上,慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的,现在成为斜的了,与设计本身不符,因此使用转折词 but 连接,故答案是but 。( 5)句意:即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑,但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。 success 作定语修饰building ,因此使用形容词successful,故答案是successful。( 6)句意:这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call 以及后面的galileo galilei作后置定语修饰scientist
16、,意思为被叫做,因此使用过去分词called,故答案是called。( 7)句意:每年,成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片,假装支撑着它,或者把它推倒。 millions of 固定短语,成百万的,故答案是millions 。( 8)句意:塔顶有七个钟。bell 钟,可数名词,根据seven 可知应使用复数形式,故答案是 bells。( 9)句意:然而,如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔,它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语the tower 是第三人称单数,谓语使用三单形式looks,故答案是 looks。( 10)句意:当你计划参观比萨斜塔时,被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。pl
17、an to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to visit 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。in britain you arent allowed _(drive ) a car until you are seventeen. you have to geta special driving license _ you can drive, when yo
18、ure learning, someone with a fulllicense always has to be in the car _ you. you arent allowed to drive the car on the roadalone.you dont have to go to a driving school. a friend can teach you. the person who teaches you isnt allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.yo
19、u have to take a _ ( drive ) test to have a full license. if you dont pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. in 1970, a woman passed her_ (forty ) test after 212 driving lessons! when you have passed your test, you areallowed to go on driving as long _ y
20、ou like, if you are _ ( health ) . britains_ ( old ) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. before 1904, everyonewas allowed to drive, even _ ( child) . from then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive ; before ; with ; for ; driving ; fortieth ; as; healthy ;oldest ; childre
21、n 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。( 1)句意:在英国,直到17 岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to drive 。( 2)句意:你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识,开车前要考驾照,之前 before , 故填 before 。( 3)句意: 当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据has to be in the car可知是和某人在车里,是介词,with , 故填 with 。( 4)句意:除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for ,介词表示目的,
22、为了 , 故填 for。( 5)句意:必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test 是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词做定语,表示用途, 故填 driving 。( 6)句意:1970 年,一名女子经过212 节驾驶课,通过了第40 次考试! 根据限定词her可知此处是序数词,forty 是基数词, fortieth 是序数词, 故填 fortieth 。( 7)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填as 。( 8)句意: 如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are 系动词后是形容词, health 是名词, healt
23、hy 是系动词, 故填 healthy 。( 9)句意:英国最老的司机是1974 年 100 岁时开车的人。driver 是名词其前是形容词,此处根据 100 岁可知是最老的司机,用形容词最高级, 故填 oldest 。( 10)句意:1904 年以前,每个人都被允许开车,甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指, child 的复数是children, 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。an old man went to india. when he got ther
24、e, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it wasvery cheap. the _ ( cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit.how much per kilo? the old man _( ask) .two rupees (卢比) , the shopkeeper answered. two rupees in india is almost nothing,_ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.however, as
25、 soon as he started eating, his mouth began _( burn ) , his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red _ the fruit. as he coughed and struggled tobreathe, he jumped up and _, screaming: ah! ah! ah!and yet he continuedto eat the fruit. some people who were looking at him shook their_ ( head
26、) and said, you are crazy! those are chili peppers (辣椒) !you cant just eatthem by the handful!the old man said to _ ( he) ,i paid for them, so i must eat them.this old man seemed prettystupid. but are we so much smarter? all of us have _( spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a
27、 business, or a job-andsometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.what we can learn _ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something thatdoesnt work, let it go and move on. its better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest; asked; so; toburn/b
28、urning ; as; down ; heads; himself ; spent ;from【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 篇短文主要 述了一个人因 便宜, 了一些根本不能作 水果的辣椒。 果因 舍不得自己花的那些 , 持把它 吃完的故事。从而告 我 放弃某些 西比 失要好。( 1)句意:最便宜的 西有一 子 水果。cheap,便宜。根据上文 句butmost ofitwas very cheap.提示可知,此句 用最高 ,故填cheapest。( 2)句意: “每公斤多少 ?”老人 。ask, ,由 句an old man went to india.提示可知此句要用一般 去 ,故填ask
29、ed。( 3)句意:所以 位老人 了整整一公斤,开始吃。 句the old man boughta wholekilogram and started eating it. 是 two rupees in india is almost nothing, 的 果,故填so。( 4)句意:然而,他一开始吃 西,嘴巴就开始燃 。burn ,燃 ;固定 构begin to dosth,开始做某事,故填to burn/burning 。( 5)句意:整个 得像水果一 。固定 构as as,与 一 ,故填as。( 6)句意:他跳上跳下,尖叫着:“啊!啊! “啊! ”固定短 , jumpup and do
30、wn ,跳上跳下,故填down 。( 7)句意:有些人看着他, :“你 了! head, ,因前面some people ,要用复数形式,故填heads。( 8)句意:老人自言自 道:“我付了 ,所以我必 吃。”固定短 , say to oneself ,因主 是 he,故填 himself 。( 9)句意:我 所有人都把 和金 花在了一些事情上。spend,花 , 。因前面有助 have,其后要用 去分 ,故填spent 。( 10)句意:我 可以从 位老人身上学到的是。固定短 ,learn fromsb,向某人学 ,故填from 。【点 】考 法填空。通 全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所
31、 的提示 所缺部分 行逐一解答。6 法填空a kidnapped 3-year-old boy _ ( name) aiden helped police find himself on tuesday,jan. 13, after answering _ ( he) mums phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulledit off!authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting _ a car stolen outside autah day care on tues
32、day after he _ ( answer) his mothers cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention.the boys mother, elizabeth barrios, left the car unlocked and running _ a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in ogden, a town about 40 miles north of salt lake ci
33、ty, the police said. when she walked out, she saw someone_ ( drive ) her car away with her 3-year old son aiden inside.police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping _( reach)thethief and negotiate the boys release.instead, the boy answered the phone. he told his mother that a
34、 _(strange)haddriven away her car and was going through her purse. she told him _( stay)calm asthe man took things from her purse _ ran away.he is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. he did a great job.【答案】named; his; in; answered ; on; driving ;to reach ; stranger ;to stay ; and【解析】 【分析
35、】本文 述了一个3 的男孩通 在被 的 里接了 的 后,帮助警方找到了他的事情。( 1)句意:1 月13日,星期二,一个被 架的名叫艾登的3 男孩在被 的 里接了 的 后,帮助警方找到了他。helped是 ,故此 是非 ,name与boy 是被 关系,故用 去分 做后置定 ,named,名字叫 的,故填named 。( 2)句意: 1 月 13 日,星期二,一个被 架的名叫艾登的 3 男孩在被 的 里接了 的 后,帮助警方找到了他。 phone 是名 其前是形容 性物主代 , he 是主格,他,其形容 性物主代 是his,他的,故填his。( 3)句意:当局 ,他 一个3 的男孩坐在一 被 走
36、的 里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母 的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他 的注意。根据was sitting ,可知表示正坐在某 ,in the car ,在 里,表示地点,故填in。( 4)句意:当局 ,他 一个3 的男孩坐在一 被 走的 里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母 的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他 的注意。根据and honked thehorn ,可知and 前后 一致是一般 去 ,故填answered。( 5)句意:警方称,男孩的母 伊 莎白巴里奥斯早上7 点左右在 湖城以北40 英里的小 奥格登接受日托 ,在一个下雪的早晨,将另一个孩子,一个 儿,放下后, 没 ,就跑了。根据
37、a snowy morning ,可知morning前有形容 用介 on,表示在 的早上,故填on 。( 6)句意:当她走出来的 候,她看到有人开 着她3 的儿子艾登走了。see sbdoing sth ,看 某人正在做某事,故此 是 在分 ,故填driving 。( 7)句意:蒂姆斯科特中尉 ,警察到了,打 她 里的手机,希望能找到小 ,并与他 商 放男孩的事宜。hope to do ,希望做某事,故此 是不定式,故填to reach 。( 8)句意:他告 他 一个陌生人开着她的 走了,正在翻她的 包。不定冠 是名 数, strange 是形容 , stranger,是名 ,陌生人,故填 s
38、tranger。a 后( 9)句意:她 他保持冷静,因 那个男人从她的 包里拿走了 西就跑开了。tell sb todo,固定搭配,告 某人做某事,故此 是不定式,故填to stay 。( 10)句意:她 他保持冷静,因 那个男人从她的 包里拿走了 西就跑开了。此 表示并列关系,拿走东西并且跑掉,故是并列连词and,故填 and。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7语法填空chen yujie studies at a boarding school in ningbo, zhejiang. she used to go back to her
39、home incixi every week _ ( get) money from her parents.it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. chen hoped her parents could put themoney on a bank card, _ she didnt have to travel so often.she decided to discuss _ with her parents during tv time after dinner. its usually themost rela
40、xing time for our family, said chen.she _ the right time. after a few turns of lobbying (游说) , her parents _agreed with chen. for most teenagers like chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. so they have to choose a right time.american magazine highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _
41、( kid ) aged 612 in thecountry,asking questionslikewhenyou wantto talkto yourparents aboutsomethingimportant, when is _ best time to do it?. results show that american kids seem to knowwhen theirparents are most receptive (乐于接受的). mealtimeis discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their pare
42、nts. bedtime comes _( two ) , followed by time spentin the car._ ( china) teenagers seem to have a similartendency (倾向)towardstheproblem. a newspaper in zhejiang did a survey _ it. the result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.so do you have anything to ta
43、lk to your parents? choose a good time.【答案】to get ;so; it; chose; finally ;kids;the ;second ; chinese; of【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。( 1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 to get 。( 2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。根据putthe money on a bank card和 she
44、didnt have to travel so often可知, 把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so 是连词 ,故填 so。( 3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it 指代一件事,故填it 。discuss 后缺少宾语,it 指代( 4)句意:她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文choosemealtimeto talkto their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose 是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose 。( 5)句意:在几
45、次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed ,finally ,终于,是副词, 故填finally 。( 6)句意:美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名 复数,故填kids 。( 7)句意:当你想和你的父母 重要的事情,最佳 是什么 候?故此 缺少定冠 the,故填 the 。best 是最高 ,( 8)句意:故用序数 ,睡 是其次。根据two 是基数 , secondfollowed by time 是序数 ,第二接着是 , 故填 second可知此 表示 序,。( 9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有 似的 理 的 向。teenagers
46、 , china 是名 ,中国,chinese 是形容 ,中国的, 故填 chinese是名 其前是形容。( 10)句意:浙江的一份 ,做了一个 。a survey of,固定搭配, 的 ,故填of。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。8 下面短文,在空白 按要求填入适当的 或括号内 的正确形式。每空1 个 。dear ms. zhang,last week, my friend liu lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. i was worrie
47、d, _ ( ) i should ask my dad before i use his computer.he uses it for _ ( he) work, and i can only use it for my homework. the reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if i play _( game) on it.well, while my dad was out, we decided to _( try ) out liu leis game. we copied itto the computer, a
48、nd after we finished _( play), we took it off the computer. however,when i_ ( start ) the computer again to check if everything was ok, some of my dadsdocumentsweremissing.then, whenmydadusedthecomputerlastnight,hewas_ ( real) angry. he could no longer find the important documents anywhere.i did not tell him about_(冠 ) computer game because i did not want him to beangry _(介 ) me. now i feel terrible.i am not sure whethera computerrepair_( shop) can get the documents back. should i tell him about the computer game?should i pay to repair it?your student,feng guoxing【答案】because/since/
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