阅读理解记叙文知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

1、最新阅读理解记叙文知识点总结及经典习题( 含答案 )一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. and he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓） inthe woods. he practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. as he was walking back, he saw grandmas pet duck. without thinking, he shot, h

2、it the duck in the head and killed it. he was very afraid. he knew grandma loved the duck. she would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed he then hid the dead duck under a tee his sister susan saw it all, but she said nothing.after lunch that day grandma said, susan, lets wash t

3、he dishes. but susan said, grandma. jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didnt you, jackie? and then she whispered （小声说） to him, remember the duck? so jackie did the dishes.later grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but grandma sad, tm sorry but i need susan to help

4、clean the house. but susan smiled and said, well, thats all right because jackie told me he wanted to help.and she whispered again, remember the duck? so susan went fishing with grandpa and jackie stayed.these remember the duck went on for many days. then finally jackie couldnt stand it any longer.

5、he came to grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. she gave him a hug, and said, sweetheart, i know. you see, i was standing at the window and i saw the whole thing. but because i love you, i forgave you. but i just wanted to see how long you would let susan make a slave（奴隶） of you.（ 1） wh

6、ats probably the meaning of the word target in this passage?a. 树干b地.面c动.物d目.标（ 2） what did jackie hit with the slingshot at last?a. the targetb. a rabbitc. the pet duckd. a pet dog（ 3） susan didnt tell grandma about jackies secret becausea. she wanted jackie to do something for her b. she was afraid

7、 grandma would be very sad c. she didnt want to make grandma angry d. she loved her brother very much（ 4） jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with grandma becausea. he liked cleaning the house b. grandma asked him to clean the house c. he didnt like going fishing d. he wanted susa

8、n to keep his secret（ 5） what can you learn from the passage?a. its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.b. its impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.c. it makes you feel better to tell than to hide.d. its dangerous to let others see what youve done.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） d（ 5） c

9、【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了jackie 不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据上文 and he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. he practisedin the woods but he could never hit the target ，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标， target ，目标，故选 d。（ 2）细节理解题。根据without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head

10、and killed it有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选，在没c。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段and then she whispered to him, remember the duck? sojackie did the dishes，可知 susan 说“记得鸭子的事吗 ”来要挟 jackie 洗了碗， susan 是想让他为她做一些事，故选 a。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 and she whispered again, remember the duck? so susan wentfishing with grandpa and j

11、ackie stayed ，可知是 susan 又说 “记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟 jackie 让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而jackie这么做是想让susan保密，故选d。（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段but because i love you, i forgave you. but i just wanted tosee how long you would let susan make a slave（奴隶） of you ，可知 jackie 把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章

12、大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。2阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.one day, a businessman arrived. the keeper looked at the mans thick wallet and thought, oh, i wish that all the money could be mine! the businessman didnt notice that, so he ordered

13、 the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. many people said that eating the buds （芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.the keeper thought, if i serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful

14、 to take his wallet! then she went to the kitchen.soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. the keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. delicious! said the rich man. when dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.in the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leav

15、ing from the front door. as soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. she looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it. suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. it was the businessmans bill （账单） . he had forgotten to pay it! she ran down the stairs, out of

16、the front door, and acrossthe road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. im so silly! ” cried the keeper.（ 1） the keeper came up with an idea to own the businessmans money when _.（ 2） the keeper ran into the businessmans room as soon as he left because _.（ 3） wh

17、ich if the following is not true according to this passage?a. the keeper realized the buds of ginger didnt work in the end.b. the keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.c. the businessman didnt know the rumor（谣言）about the buds of ginger.d. the businessman didnt pay the keepers bill bec

18、ause he lost his money.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。（ 1）细节理解题，根据around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants.many people said that eating

19、 the buds （芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是d。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 as soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. she looked allover the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it.可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是 c。（ 3）正误判断题，根据 he had forgotten to pay it! 可知没

20、因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是 d。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。3阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets （尿湿） his pants. he thinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly know how

21、 this has happened. it hasnever happened before. he knows the after-effect（后果） when the boys find out, he willnever hear the end of it. when the girls find out, theyll never speak to him again as long as helives.tony puts his head down and say to himself, oh, no. what can i do? i need help now!he lo

22、oks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has beendiscovered.as the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in tonys pants. tony seems to be a

23、ngry, but all the while he is saying to himself, thank you, dear! thank you, dear!now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, tony is the person of sympathy （同情） . the person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is emily.she tries to help, but they tell her

24、, youve done enough, you stupid!at the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, tony walks over to emily and says in a low voice, you did that on purpose, didnt you ?emily says back in a quiet voice, i wet my pants, too.（ 1） what does tony think the other boys will do if they find out the f

25、act?a. theyll all laugh at him.b. theyll tell the teacher about it.c. theyll try to help him.d. theyll never speak to him again.（ 2） which is right according to the passage?a. emily drops the water on purpose.b. tony is really angry with emily.c. tony and emily dont go home by bus.d. tony and emily

26、arent classmates.（ 3） we know that emily is a_ girl from the passage?a. careless and lazyb. quiet and brightc. stupid and helplessd. kind and smart.【答案】 （ 1） a（2） a（3） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫tony 的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在tony 身上，使tony 免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。（ 1）细节理解题。

27、根据第一段第五句 when the boys find out, he will never hear the end ofit ，以及第五段第一句 now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughsat, 可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选a。（ 2）根据文章倒数第二段you did that on purpose, didn tyou? 和最后一段的 i wetmypants once, too. ,可知 emily 是故意撒的水。可知选项 a，符合文字内容，故选 a；根据第四段最后句 tony seems

28、to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, thank you, dear!thankyou,dear! 托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：“谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱的！ ”可知tony不是正的生气。选项b 不符合文章内容，故排除b；根据倒数第二段第一句at the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项c 不符合文章内容，故排除c；根据第四段第二句emilyfalls down in front of

29、the teacher and drops the glass of water in tonys pants.可以推知他们是同班同学。选项d 不符合文章内容，故排除d。综上所述，故选a。（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is sayingto himself, thank you, dear! thank you , dear!，可知是emily急中生智才化解了tony 的尷尬处境，由此看出emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针

30、对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4阅读理解then alice saw a small glass table. there was a little golden key on it. she picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. she moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered anoth

31、er door, a very small one. she put the key in the lock. it was exactly the right size! she opened the door and looked through it. at the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. it was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.oh, how beautiful! she said. id love to go there but im too

32、 big to get through the door.she walked back to the table. there was a bottle on it now.im sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little confused.she put down the key and picked up the bottle. she read the words drink me on it. alice wasnt a stupid girl. she didnt drink it immediately. fir

33、st she looked at the bottle carefully. there wasnt a label on it that said poison.so she put the bottle to her lips and drank.mmm, ifs nice, she said. it tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. and some more. soon the bo

34、ttle was empty.what a curious feeling, she said. im getting smaller and smaller. it was true! she was now as small as her cat dinah.good! i can go through the door into the garden, she said. but, poor alice! when she got to the door, she didnt have the key! it was on the table. she couldnt reach it

35、because she was too small now. she sat down and cried.after a while she said, alice! stop crying! crying doesnt help! dry your tears immediately! when she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. she picked it up and opened it. there was a small cake inside. it had the words ea

36、t me on it. she put a small piece ofit in her mouth.if i grow bigger i can reach the key, she thought. and if i grow smaller i can go under the door.but nothing happened so she finished it.（ 1） from the passage we can know that _.a. at first alice could go through the door into the garden easilyb. t

37、hen alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tablec. alice was as small as her rabbit dinah after she drank something in the bottle d. alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table（2） alice did the following things in the order of _.a. she saw a beautiful gar

38、den at the end of a low passage.b. she moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. she put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. she put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. she cried because she couldnt reach the key.a. a- b- c- d- eb. b- a- d- e- cc. d- a- b- e- cd. b- d- e- a- c（ 3） the und

39、erlined word it in the last paragraph refers to _.a. the small boxb. the glass tablec. the small caked. the golden key（ 4） according to the passage, the best words to describe alice are _.a. careful and braveb. curious and helpfulc. clever and friendlyd. organized and strange【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） c（

40、 4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。（ 1）细节理解题。由第一段中 then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the topof it was a very small gold key.爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项b 不符合文章内容，故排除b； oh, howbeautiful!she said. idlove to go there but im too big to get through the

41、 door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。 ”可知选项 a 不符合文章内容，故排除a； im getting smaller and smaller. itwas true! she was now as small as her cat dinah. 我越来越小了。 ”“是真的！她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。可知选项 c 符合文章内容，故排除 c； when she looked at the table again, shesaw a small glass box under it. she picked it up and opened it. there was a smal

42、l cake inside. 她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项d 符合文章内容，故选d。（ 2 ）细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。 b ：she moveda curtainanddiscovered another door.； a： she saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.； d：she put the bottle to her lips and drank. e： she cried because she couldnt reach the key. ； c：

43、she put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.找出在文中的位置，故选 b。（ 3）代词指代题。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选c。（ 4）推理判断题。根据 alice wasnt a stupid girl. she didnt drink it immediately. first shelooked at the bottle carefully. there wasnt a label on it that said poison.爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶

44、子。上面没有写着“毒药 ”的标签。可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。a：careful and brave谨慎和勇敢；b：curious and helpful好奇和乐于助人；c： clever and friendly聪明和友好；d： organized and strange 有条理和奇怪。故选 a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读材料，从每题所给的a、b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。the year was 1859. america and england had already

45、 fought two wars. now, they were at peace. but one day a pig got hungry. and it nearly caused another war between the two countries.the pig was owned by a british man who lived on a small island. the island was just off the western part of north america. both england and the us said the island was t

46、heirs. across the island from the british man lived some american farmers. everyone on the island got along peacefully. but the peace ended the day the british mans pig decided to eat some of an american farmers potatoes.one of the american farmers shot and killed the pig. then the pigs owner wanted

47、 $100 fromthe man who shot the animal. that was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. the british and americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. the farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. he sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers.the british

48、 answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. the british were on one side of the island, and the americans were on the other. the problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.when news of the problem reached washington and london, both leaders were surprised. neither country wanted an

49、other war. they sent some men to try to fix the problem. after a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island.they would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. then the others would have to leave.twelve years went by.

50、neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. they asked the leader of germany to help decide. after nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. america would get the island.finally, the pig war was over and only one shot was fired. that was the shot that ki

51、lled the pig!（ 1） what caused the problem on the island according to the passage?（ 2） the underlined word they in paragraph 4 refers to _.a. the farmersb. the leadersc. the soldiersd. the germans（ 3） according to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _.a. to own an islandb. to kill

52、a pigc. to get more moneyd. to start a war（ 4） which of the following might be the best title for the passage?a. the pig islandb. the pig warc. the pig on the islandd. the island war【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句but the

53、peace ended the day the british mans pigdecided to eat some of an american farmers potatoes.理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选d。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 after a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. they would stay there until the two countries could

54、 decide who owned the island. 理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。they 指代的就是士兵，故选c。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 twelve years went by. neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. they asked the leader of germany to help decide. after nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. america would get the island. 理解可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选a。（ 4）标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺