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1、学科: 英语 年级:八年级上 印制数量:课题: Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister. 课型:New 授课时间:执笔: 审核: 审批:八年级上册第6单元导学案 第一课时Section A 1a Grammar Focus备注【学习目标】1.识记: outgoing, twin, calm, wild, serious, athletic, note, mean。 2.掌握形容词和副词的比较级最高级的构成和用法。【重难点预见】形容词和副词的比较级最高级的构成和用法。【知识链接】形容词和副词的比较级最高级的补充讲解(教材上有的不再赘述):1. 形容词最高级前

2、要用the, 副词最高级前可以省去the。(如:She studies (the) hardest in her class.) 2. 最高级后可带of/in来说明比较范围,当句子的主语和介词后的宾语是同类时用of,不同类时用in。(如:He is the tallest of the three students. He is the tallest in his class.) 3. 同等比较用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”句型,不同等比较用“so / as +形容词或副词原形+as”句型,注意:so不能用于同等比较句型中。(如:不能说:He is so tall as I. 但可以说H

3、e is not so(=as) tall as I.) 4. 同类事物才能进行比较。(如:His book is better than I.(错) 应将I 改为 mine=my book) 5. very, quite, so, too不能修饰比较级。可用来修饰比较级加强语气的词语有:much, far, a lot“得多”;a little, a bit“一点儿”。(如:A is much taller than B. A比B高得多。B is a little taller than C. B比C高一点儿。) 6. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。(如:He is gettin

4、g taller and taller.他长得越来越高了。)【学习流程】自主学习预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。1.读记教材第31页至32页的单词和短语。2.完成教材31页1a:反义词连线。3.阅读教材第31页至第32页上的对话。4.仔细读记教材第93页至94页上的形容词和副词的比较级最高级的构成和用法。预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容合作探究先自主完成练习,然后组内合作探究 活动1:读上面的【知识链接】,完成译句:1、 她的铅笔比他的长(long)。Her pencil is _ than _.

5、2、 天气越来越冷。 It is getting _ _colder.3、 露西比莉莉外向得多。 Lucy is _ _outgoing than Lily.4、 吉姆是他们三个中最矮的。 Jim is the _ _ the three.5、 这个书包没有那个书包干净。 This bag is not _ _ as that one.问题_归纳_活动2:写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级并熟记:1.calm _ _ 2.thin _ _ 3.outgoing _ _4.hard _ _ 5.good/well _ _ 6.serious _ _7.late _ _ 8.big _ _ 9.

6、many/much _ _10.early _ _ 11.little _ _ 12.interesting _ _问题_归纳_展示提升1.操练Section A 1c,替换对话中的人物和形容词进行对话练习。2. 将活动1、活动2在组内合作探究后,由小组推荐负责人把答案写在黑板上并讲解,教师点评。过关检测用所给单词适当形式填空1.Mr.Smith is much _(old)than his wife. 2.This book is _ (good)than that one3.Which is _(big),the sun or the moon? 4.She is_ (healthy) t

7、han her brother5.I came here much _(early) than he. 6. This boy is _ (outgoing) than that one.7.My teacher is as_(serious) as my mother. 8.His story is funnier than_ (she)9.He has _(many)books than I. 10. She does her homework _(well) in her class.【中考链接】1.Your handwriting(书法) is much _ than before.

8、(2010.黑龙江鸡西市) Thank you. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautifuller2. -Which do you like _,tea, coffee or juice? -Coffee. (2010.广西梧州市)A. good B. better C. best D. well3. Taking buses in Beijing is_ than taking a taxi. (2010.吉林通化市)A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap

9、D. less cheaper4. - What is your favorite sport? - Swimming, I think. Its _ of all. (2010.广西桂林市) A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring5. - Health is money. - But I think it is _ money. (2010.湖北咸宁市) A. as important as B. the same as C. so important than D. more import

10、ant than6. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world. (2010.山东滨州市) A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big自主反思知识盘点:_ 心得感悟:_ 八年级上册第6单元导学案 第二课时 Section A 3aSection B 2c【学习目标】1、识记单词:as, way, both, hers, physics, however, more than, in common, be good at, schoolwork, laugh, f

11、or。2、阅读33页3a,提高阅读理解能力。3、继续学习形容词副词的比较级最高级的构成和用法。【重难点预见】1、both, more than, be good at, laugh, thank sb. for (doing) sth., enjoy doing sth. , look the same 2、形容词副词的比较级最高级的构成和用法。【知识链接】1. 形容词比较级的常用句型:“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”。最高级的常用句型:“主语+ be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。(如:He is shorter than she.他

12、比她矮。 Tom is the shortest in his class(of all the students). 汤姆是他们班上(所有学生当中)最矮的。) 2. 比较级用the的句型:“甲 + be + the + 形容词比较级+of the two +”表示“甲是两者中较的”。(如:Jim is the shorter of the two. 吉姆是两个当中较矮的。) 3. both “两个(都);两者的”,代词和形容词。作同位语时放行为动词前,系动词、助动词、情态动词后 。(如:Both are thin.=They are both thin.(他们)俩人都瘦。 We both w

13、ent.咱们俩都去了。) 4. more than=over, above“多余;超过”。 5. be good at .=do well in.“擅长;在.方面做得好”,后跟名词或动名词。 6. laugh (vi.)“笑;嘲笑”,后跟宾语时说laugh at。 7. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事,不能说enjoy to do sth. 。【学习流程】自主学习预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。1.读记教材第33页至第34页的单词和短语。2.阅读教材第33页上的3a,根据短文判断1-6句

14、:真实的写T,错误的写F,不知道写DK。3.完成教材第34页1a:在朋友交往中,哪些事重要,按16排列下列句子( 1表示最重要)。4.读33页3b和34页1b。预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容合作探究先自主完成练习,然后组内合作探究 活动1:读以上【知识链接】,完成译句:1、 吉娜汉语学得好。 Gina _ _ _ Chinese.2、 他们俩都来自美国。 They _ _ from America.3、 别笑话他人。 Dont _ _ others.4、 露西在中国呆了20多天。Lucy stayed in China for _ _ 20 days.5、 吉姆比汤姆健康。 Jim is

15、 _ _ Tom.6、 莉莉在班上最文静。 Lily is _ _ _ her class.问题1_归纳 _活动2:任务型阅读,阅读教材第33页3a,回答下列问题:1、 Is Liu Yings hair shorter than Liu Lis? _2、 Who is more athletic, Liu Li or Liu Ying? _3、 What do both of them enjoy doing? _问题_归纳_展示提升1.就Section B 1b 的对话,以四人小组形式进行问答。2.将活动1、活动2在组内合作探究后,由小组推荐负责人把答案写在黑板上并讲解,教师点评。过关检测

16、选择填空:1. Helen _than Kate. A. is calmer B. is calm C. calm Dare calmer 2. Which subject do you like _, English, Chinese or math?A. well B. better C. best D. good3. Lets go by planeIts _ than by trainA. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest4. Isabella and Maria _ girls Aare all Bare both Call are Dis

17、 both5. My father makes me_ every morning. A. on exercise B. exercises C. to exercise D. exercise 【中考链接】选择填空:1. Toms _than Jim. (2006年.黄石) A. short B. very shorter C. shortest D. a little shorter 2. An elephant is _ than a tiger. (2008年.德州)A. heavy B. very heavy C. heavier D. the heaviest 3. He is n

18、ot as _ as his brother. (2008年.临沂)A. strong(强壮) B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 4. You must drive(驾驶) _ next time. (2008年.浙江)A. carefully(仔细) B. more carefully C. careful D. more careful 自主反思知识盘点:_ 心得感悟:_ 八年级上册第6单元导学案 第三课时 Section B 3a- 4【学习目标】1.识记单词:opposite, view, interest, though, neces

19、sary, beat, care, friendship, primary, primary school, information 2.阅读35页3a提高阅读理解能力。【重难点预见】like to do sth. , like doing sth. , friends who , though(adv.), beat sb. in , dont think (that),be good with 【知识链接】1. like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。 like doing sth.表示长时间的喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好。在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间

20、观念不强,不指某一次动作。(如:He likes watching TV .) like to do sth. 则常指某个具体的动作,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事。(如:She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳。) 2. though在35页的3a中是副词,意为“可是;然而”。 3. beat sb. in sth.“在某方面战胜(击败)某人”。(如:Tom often beats Jim in ping-pong.) 4. think“想;认为”,它后跟否定意思的宾语从句时,其否定常移到think前,叫 “否定前移”。(如:I dont

21、 think he is Li Lei.我认为他不是李雷。) 5. be good 后接不同的介词,表达的意思也不同: be good with.“与相处得好”。 be good at.“擅长;在某方面做得好”。 be good for.“对有好处” 。 be good to.“对友好”。【学习流程】自主学习预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。1.读记教材第35页的单词和短语。2.阅读教材第35页上的3a。3.读35页4中的广告和对话。预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容合作探究先自主完成练习,然后组内合

22、作探究 活动1:读记【知识链接】,英汉互译:1.在某方面战胜某人_ 6. be good with_2. 擅长 _ 7. like doing sth. _3.喜欢干某事(某一次)_ 8.be good for _4.对.友好 _ 9.though(副词)_5.认为.不. _ 10.enjoy doing sth. _问题_归纳_活动2:任务型阅读 阅读教材35页3a, 回答下列问题:1.Are there any differences between Yuan Li and James? _2.Who does Larry always beat in tennis? _3.What do

23、 Carol and Mary like doing? _问题_归纳_展示提升1.就Section B 3a 互相问答问题。2. 将活动1、活动2在组内合作探究后,由小组推荐负责人把答案写在黑板上并讲解,教师点评。过关检测句型转换:1.Jim likes reading books.(否定句) Jim _ _ reading books.2.Lily often does her homework.(一般问句)_ Lily often _ her homework?3.We like to play tennis today.(划线提问) _ do you like to _ today?4.

24、Gina does well in Chinese.(同义句) Gina is _ _ Chinese.5.我们认为汤姆学习不努力。(完成译句)We _ _Tom studies hard.【中考链接】 单项选择1. Usually Tom spends(花费) _ time doing homework than Jim does.(2008年.江苏) A. little B. less C. few D. fewer2.Which do you like _, apples or oranges? (2007年.徐州) A. good B. well C. better D. best3.

25、Excuse me,sir. The shoes are a bit small(小) for me. (2010年.河南省) Dont worryIll change(换) them for a _ size. A. larger B. largest C. smaller D. smallest 4. Which province(省) is the _ one in winter? (2010.湖北荆州市)It should be Hainan Province, I think. Acoldest Bhotter Ccooler Dwarmest 5. She is very good

26、 at painting. She can paint(画) _ her teacher. (2010青海省) A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as 自主反思知识盘点:_ 心得感悟:_ 八年级上册第6单元导学案 第四课时 Self Check【学习目标】1.识记单词:quiet, funny, outgoing, smart, athletic。 2.提高书面表达能力。【重难点预见】 stop doing sth. , stop to do sth. , make sb. do sth.【知识链接】1. stop d

27、oing sth.停止干某事 ;stop to do sth.停下来干某事。(如:Stop playing.不要玩了。 Lets stop to have a rest.咱们停下来休息一会儿。)2. make sb. do sth.使某人干某事,make后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词巧记口诀是:一感二听三让四看:一感:feel ; 二听:hear, listen to; 三让:let, have, make; 四看:see, watch, look at, notice. (如:Let him go home.让他回家。)【学习流程】自主学习预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉

28、及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。1.读记【知识链接】和教材36页1表格中的红体单词并完成下列句子。2.回答教材36页2的4个问题。预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容合作探究先自主完成练习,然后组内合作探究 活动1:读记本单元短语:1. more than 多余;超过 2. in common 共有(的)3. be good at 擅长;在某方面做得好 4. be good with 与相处得好5. thank sb. for 因感谢某人 6. in some ways 在某些方面7. look the same 看起来一样 8. more ou

29、tgoing 更外向9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事 10. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事11. be important for 对重要 12. be different from 与不同13. like doing sth. 喜欢干某事(指爱好) 14.like to do sth. 喜欢干某事(指某一次)15. beat sb. in sth. 在某方面战胜(击败)某人 16. dont think 认为不17. stop doing sth. 停止干某事 18. stop to do sth. 停下来干某事19. as as 与一样 20. not

30、so/as as 与不一样21. more and more 越来越 22. primary school 小学问题_归纳_活动2:完成译句:1.他常看孩子们玩。 He often _ children _.2.咱们停下来唱歌。 Lets stop _ _.3.我听到他读过英语。 I _ her _ English.4.别交谈了。请安静。 Stop _. _ quiet, please.5.我想吉姆没在做作业。 I _ think Jim is _ his homework.问题 _归纳 _展示提升1.用Self Check 2 表格中所给问题先相互口头问答,然后写下来。2. 将活动2在组内合

31、作探究后,由小组推荐负责人把答案写在黑板上并讲解,教师点评。过关检测任务型阅读 读短文回答问题: I have many friends in my class. They are quite different from each other. Jane is tall. But Mary is taller than her. Linda is the tallest of the three. Tom is funny. But David is funnier than him. Jack is the funniest student in our class. They all l

32、ike studying and doing sports. Mary studies hard. But Jack studies harder than her. Jane studies hardest of all. Jack runs fast. But Tom runs faster than him. David runs faster than any other student in our class. He runs fastest of all.1. Is David funnier than Jack? _2. Who studies hardest in the class? _3. How does David run? _【中考链接】单项选择:1. The _friends you have , the _you will be. (2010陕西省)A. more; happy B. many; happy C. more; happier D. many; happier2.-Why dont you like winter in Beijing? -Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou. (2010广东省)A. as cold as B. mu

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