高考英语之作文训练素材

1、高考英语作文训练素材1书面表达假如你正参与由常州报社组织的师生关系大讨论。请你根据以下要点扩写成一篇关于良好师生关系的英语短文，寄去投稿。要点如下：有些学生认为： 1.老师要有良好的行为举止，全面关心学 生的成长，既严格又要和蔼。2.课要上得生动，能使学生全身心关注。3.要激发鼓励学生去学习，培养良好的师生关系。另一些学生认为：1.学生要尊敬老师及老师的劳动。2.专心听讲，全身心地投入课堂学习。3.学生要做到勤学好问。你的观点和看法词数150左右（不包括要点提示部分）。参考词汇：激发motivate vt；走向极端 go to extremes The Teacher-Student Rela

2、tionship A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students and teaching worthwhile for a teacher. To set up 答案： A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students and teaching worthwhile for a teacher.To s

3、et up a good teacher-student relationship, a teachers behavior is especially important. The teacher should motivate the students so that they would like to learn. A good teacher should be patient, friendly and strict. Remember not to encourage students by pushing or forcing or punishing them. Being

4、too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop working hard. On the other hand, being too strict may frighten students. So，a teacher should avoid going to extremes in treating his / or her students. And the demand for the teachers who should take responsibility for his / her job should enco

5、urage students to think independently and learn to study by themselves and also make his lessons lively and interesting.However，as for the students, they should always show respect for their teachers and their work. Students should be eager to learn and willing to put their heart into their study. I

6、ts significant for students to listen to their teacher attentively in class and its more important to learn to come up to questions and work out problems in new ways.In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutually beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably and t

7、he teacher gains satisfaction form his / her job. 2.书面表达据媒体报道，有关部门近期计划对圆明园实施修复，大部分的园门和墙壁将修复一新。你班的主题班会组织学生对圆明园是否应该修复进行了讨论，大家观点不一，请你根据下面的表格如实反映大家的意见，并发表你的看法。 赞成修复 不赞成修复v 恢复圆明园的原始风貌v 保护中国的古老建筑v 恢复尊严，展现繁荣v 保存历史真相，不忘国耻v 修复工作浪费大量钱财 你的看法（至少2点）注意：1. 对所给要点不要简单翻译， 要有适当发挥。 2. 词数150. 短文中已写好的部分不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇： d

8、ignity n. 尊严 prosperous adj. 繁荣的Recently we have discussed the question whether Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt, and different opioions are given about it._参考答案Recently we have discussed the question whether Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt, and different opioions are given about it.Some students are i

9、n favor of the plan, since the reconstruction will exhibit the original beauty of Yuanmingyuan. In this way we can preserve Chinas old architecture. But its reconstruction will give us our dignity back. Whats more, it can show how prosperous China has become.Other students,however, are strongly agai

10、nst the plan. They think that Yuanmingyuan, as it stands today, keeps the truth of history, thus reminding China of its shameful history when European imperialists bullied it. Not only will rebuilding cost money, but it will also turn the site into another tacky tourist trap, losing all its precious

11、 vaue. Personally, I advocate keeping Yuanmingyuan as it is. Reconstruction may destroy it as a heritage site. Besides, it will take a great deal of money and human power, which could be better used to improve the backward conditions in certain areas of C3.书面表达近来，东海中学开展“献爱心，送温暖”活动，号

12、召广大学生向贫困或受灾地区捐款捐物。请你参考下列表格要点提示，以“捐款还是捐物”为题写一篇150字左右的英语短文。可适当增加内容。关于捐款关于捐物1捐款可以直接帮助人们购买生活必需用品或用于重建家园等。2中学生无生活来源，无钱捐献。1捐物可以旧物利用。2捐物可能造成浪费，因为有些人得到的捐物并非自己所需要的物品。参考词汇：生活必需品 daily necessities；灾区 disaster-stricken areas参考答案A possible version. We often give money to the people in poor or disaster-stricken a

13、reas. Some students dont think it a good way to help people there .However ,some prefer helping the unfortunate with money.In their opinion, money can be used to buy daily necessities and can help people rebuild their hometowns ,while sometimes the things people there receive are not what they need

14、actually.But some other students think that giving used clothing to the people in those areas is better .Many people ,especially in rich areas and in cities ,have much clothing they no longer like or need. By giving it away to the people in need we can make the best use of it . Besides ,we are just

15、students ,and we have no incomes of our own. Anyhow ,no matter which way is considered better ,we should try our best to help those who need help. It goes without saying that money and other donations can be very helpful. 4.书面表达如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，

16、现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：造成的原因1气候变化，造成粮食减产；2工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少；3世界能源价格上涨，使用粮料 (biofuels)。应对的措施1注重环保，改善生态；2严格保护耕地；3富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐。你如何做出自己的贡献12Now Ill tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in

17、 the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. 参考答案Hello, everyone,Now Ill tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is res

18、ponsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of b

19、iofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the d

20、eveloped countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage. As for me, I will call on the people around me to take immediate action. And for the moment, I think, we should put our heart into our own studies to get more scientific knowledge and help solve t

21、he food shortage in the future.5.书面表达 在中国，近年来越来越多的人从农村迁往城市。因为城里机会多，可以找到工作赚到钱，生活比农村好；孩子可以接受更好的教育，更有前途。但是，他们也面临不少的困难。比如：由于城市人口急剧增加，许多人很难找到工作；住房、教育、医疗及生活费用都很高，他们中不少人陷入贫困。请你根据提示内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍这一现象，并就如何解决他们的问题谈谈你的观点。内容包括：1在城市生活的优势。2在城市遇到的困难。3解决问题的方法（自拟）。注意：1可根据提示内容适当发挥。 2词数：150左右。 More and more farmers are

22、 moving to live in cities, so cities are becoming larger and larger. The farmers have chances in cities as well as difficulties._ What can be done to help them?_I hope the farmers will be able to overcome their difficulties and live happily in cities.参考答案More and more farmers are moving to live in c

23、ities, so cities are becoming larger and larger. The farmers have chances in cities as well as difficulties.Of course there are more opportunities in cities so most of them can find jobs to earn a happy life. Their children can go to school and study together with those in cities. Therefor, they are

24、 sure that their children will have a brighter future with the help of good education. But at the same time, they have a lot of challenges. For example, too many people come to cities looking for jobs, but there are not enough for them. These people then remain unemployed, and can not afford to buy

25、houses in cities. They have to pay more for education and medical treatment. And finally many of them end up living in poverty.What can be done to help them? I think the governmetn can do a lot to improve their conditions. More houses should be built and sold to them cheaply. Or they may rent houses

26、 instead of buying. Their childrens tuitions should also be reduced. Besides, they should enjoy equal medical insurance.6.书面表达面对繁重的高中学习任务，高中生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以Taking Part in School Activities 为题，用英文写一篇150词左右的短文，着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度，最后谈你个人看法。不得署名。很多学生持拥护态度，认为既可以学到实践知识，又可以得到放松；不少学生不关心，认为学习就应该学习，学校活动与学习无关。嘲讽积

27、极参加学校活 动的学生。标题和开头已给，不计入总词数。少于或多于150词20个以上扣2分。Taking Part in School ActivitiesAs for school activities, students mainly hold two views. 参 考 答 案Taking Part in School ActivitiesAs for school activities, students mainly hold two views.Many students are very enthusiastic about school activities; they hav

28、e their reasons. Firstly, they think that learning from textbooks is not their only task and they should take any chance to get some practical knowledge. Secondly, they hold that after long hours study, they can relax themselves by participating in school activities.However, a large group of student

29、s take little interest in them and spend most of their time on study. They believe that they should make full use of time to study, and that school activities have little to do with their further development. Thus sometimes they even laugh at those who take an active part in school activities.As far

30、 as Im concerned, I prefer the first view. On the one hand, we can learn a great deal from other students we meet in activities. Furtermore, the modern society requires many qualities of young students, so “book worms” cant keep up with the times.7.书面表达重阳节是我国的传统节日，如今又被赋予新的含义，传统与现代巧妙结合，成为人们尊老助老的节日。请你

31、根据下面表格中的内容向你的英国笔友John介绍该节日。时 间活 动意义/主要目的农历九月初九“重阳节”登高、吃重阳糕等长寿1989年起定为“老人节”(传统活动外)旅游、助老等活动筋骨；尊老简述你对敬老的态度与做法注意：1邮件应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。 2词数：150左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经写入总词数。3参考词语：农历lunar 重阳节Double Ninth Festival重阳糕double-ninth cake老人节Old People Festival活动筋骨move ones musclesDear John, Thanks for telling me about Than

32、ksgiving Day. Now Id like to tell you something about another festival in China._Looking forward to learning more about your holidays.Yours, Li Ming参考答案Dear John,Thanks for telling me about Thanksgiving Day. Now Id like to tell you something about another festival in China.Double Ninth Festival lies

33、 on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month in China. Traditionally, people celebrate the festival by climbing mountains and eating double-ninth cakes, both of which represent a long life. Since 1989, the day has also been Old Peoples Festival, when, besides traditional activities, old people go on o

34、rganized tours to enjoy beautiful nature and move their muscles. On the other hand, younger people use the occasion to show their respect for the old by doing everything possible to help them. Its one of Chinas traditions to respect the old. I think we young people should give a hand to any old peop

35、le in need of help, not only on Old Peoples Festival, but at other times as well. As to myself, Ill try to help my grandparents at home, and will go to help those in the House for the Aged from time to time. Of course, offering seats to the elderly and helping old people across the streets gives me

36、great pleasure.Looking forward to learning more about your holidays.Yours,Li Ming8. 书面表达 (25分) 在学习生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Being a good partner”的英文演讲稿。为何与人合作 1. 现代社会必备； 2. 可省时间和精力； 3. 更多互相学习的机会。与谁合作与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，同甘共苦；与不喜欢的人合作学会容忍，努力挖掘其优点;时间有时会改变看法。怎样合作请你发表自己的观点(至少2点看法)注意：1. 对所给要点，逐一陈述，

37、适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数。3. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。 参考词汇：合作 cooperate v.Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Being a good partner”. 参考答案Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Being a good partner”.In this busy, modern world, if we want to complete o

38、ur work more efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others. Cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from each other.Well be lucky enough to find someone we like to cooperate with. We will feel very happy because we can share our joy and sadness wit

39、h him. However, it can be difficult to cooperate with someone we dislike. In this case, well have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages. Perhaps after working together for some time well find that he is not so difficult to get along with.How can we becom

40、e a good partner? In my opinion, firstly, we should try to listen to others opinions. If he makes mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way. Last but not least, never force our ideas on others. Thank you for your listening!9.书面表达假定你班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇短文。行人闯红灯的危害. 妨碍交

41、通，影响车辆的正常行驶。. 容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全。 （自己设想）对行人闯红灯的处罚措施. 批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害性。. 当场给予警告并罚款。 （自己设想）注意：1.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；2.词数：150左右。参考词汇： pedestrian n. （行人）；jay-walk .v（乱穿马路） ；reprimand .v（批评,训诫）答案Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of pedestrians crossing the street while the traffic ligh

42、t is red. As we can see, some pedestrians dont obey traffic rules and jay-walk frequently. This blocks traffic, seriously affects drivers and causes accidents to happen, endangering the safety of pedestrians and drivers alike. In a word, jaywalking produces negative effects and does not help to deve

43、lop good social behavior. It is really a pity to see all this in our society, and to deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures. When caught jaywalking, pedestrians are reprimanded so that they will become aware of the dangers of doing this, or they are fined on the spot. Someti

44、mes the traffic police will report jaywalkers to their workplace and expose them to the public. However, it will still take a long time to stop pedestrians from jay-walking.10.书面表达良好的人际关系是建设和谐社会的关键。假设你是李华，最近你校对“中学生如何交友？”的话题展开讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请你根据下面所给内容，写一封信给21世纪报 高中生版“Your Words”栏目，反映讨论情况。并说明你对如何交友看法。为

45、何交友建立良好的人际关系，构建和谐社会交友对象学习上的朋友互帮互学，促进提高，生活上的朋友互助互利，摆脱困境，情感上的朋友倾诉烦恼，分享喜悦，如何交友（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）注意：1对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear editor,Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends. As we all know, _ Yours ever,Li Hua 答案De

46、ar editor,Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends. As we all know, good interpersonal relationship plays an important role in building harmonious society.Many people suggest that they should make friends who are of great benefit to their stud

47、ies, so they will help each other and make greater progress with their studies. Some believe that they should have friends related to their life. Whenever they have difficulty dealing with problems in terms of life, they can help rid themselves of the problems. In addition, others agree that they sh

48、ould have some friends who can listen to them attentively and share their bitterness and joy.What I want to stress is that each of us should have a true friend. To make friends, we should try to remember the names of the people we contact and learn not to judge people by their appearances. Besides,

49、we need to be friendly and care about them. When disagreement does occur, its wise of us to talk it over to others. In brief, making true friends can really enable us to improve ourselves.Yours ever,Li Hua 11.书面表达假如你是李华，请你就你班最近发生的一件事，给本校的英语报社写一篇关于食品卫生的文章。内容要点如下：(1)你班一同学因食用了从市场买回来的劣质食品中毒，后在大家的帮助下脱险。(

50、2)原因：一些生产厂家为牟取暴利，不重视食品的安全生产。(3)措施：依法打击牟取暴利的不法商贩，呼吁生产厂家增加社会的诚信意识。(4)你的观点. 注意：1.短文应包括以上信息，可以适当发挥。2.词数：150词左右。（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）3.参考词汇：假冒的 fake ； 非法的 illegalDear editor,Im writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Several days ago, one of my classmates ate some food of bad quality from the

51、 market. . Yours sincerely Li Hua参考答案Dear editor,Im writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Several days ago, one of my classmates ate some food of bad quality from the market. After he ate it, he had a stomachache and brought up what he had eaten. Fortunately, our classmates found the

52、incident and immediately carried him to hospital, After several hours treatment, he finally escaped from death.From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety. Theres no doubt that food security influences everyones daily life. However, some illegal business men are only interested i

53、n making profits to become rich quickly. They seldom care about the necessary safety measures or care about what happens to consumers. They must be charged by law. Meanwhile the whole society shall begin taking actions to protect peoples life safety. It is the responsibility that both government and

54、 citizens should join together in building a food-secured environment.I think as citizens, we should have a strong sense of responsibility for the world we live in. The companies ,which make fake products, may seem to win for a moment . However, they will be driven out of the market in the long run.12.书面表达可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大问题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。目前的状况1. 自然资源日趋减少；2. 环境问题依然严重；3. 人的环保观念淡薄；4. 贫富差距越来越大。已采取的措施1. 制定了相关的法律法规；2. 投入了大量的资金改善环境；3. 对民众进行教育；4. 加强了国际间相互合作。你的看法注意：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；2. 词数：150左右；3