初中英语名词专项练习试题

1、名词专项练习和讲解 一可数名词 （1）规则变化: map maps, boy boys, horse horses, table 。如：-s一般在单数名词词尾加tables. s, x, ch，shesclassclasses, boxboxes, watchwatches, .结尾的词加-如：以dishdishes. o potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes 如：生命的加以-es, 结尾的名词, 有heroheroes; photophotos, pianopianos. -s如：无生命的加【快速记忆：词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够，要加 -es 请记好，hero,

2、tomato, potato。(英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿)。】 yyifamilyfamilies, citycities； ,变。如：为,再加es以辅音字母加结尾的名词ffeffeveswolfwolves, lifelives, ,结尾的名词,变再加或以。如：或为knifeknives. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，单数变为复数时，大多将-f或-fe变为-ves, 常见的有：“小 偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf) 上，劈成了两半(half), 结束了它的生命(life)。” 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s的

3、有： 海湾(gulf gulfs)农奴(serf serfs)信(belief beliefs)酋长(chief chiefs)，悬崖(cliff cliffs)证据(proof proofs)上顶房)即房顶、屋顶 roof roofs) （2）不规则变化 变元音字母：man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice 单复数同行：fish; deer; sheep 特殊：child-children this-these(这些) that - those(那些) German-GermansEnglish

4、men ;Frenchman-Frenchmen; Chinese Japanese；Englishman- 国人：变中心词：lookers-on(旁观者 )；brothers-in-law (n. 姐/妹夫) passers-by(过路人，行人) 没有中心词的在词尾加s。如：go-betweens(媒人)； grown-ups(成人) ； 以man或 woman+n.构成的复合词,两个名词都变复数.如: men drivers; women doctors 二.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。量化单位通常有pair, piece, cup, bottle, gla

5、ss, box, bag等等。如： a bag of ricetwo bags of rice, a piece of paperthree pieces of paper, a bottle of milkfive bottles of milk. 三.在汉语中属于可数范畴，但在英语中为不可数名词的某些词 advice:忠告 bread :面包 chocolate:巧克力 equipment:设备 damage:损坏 food:食物 information:消息 furniture:家具 knowledge:知识 homework :作业 housework:家务 water:水 paper

6、:纸 progress:进步 rice:米 population:人口 milk:牛奶 四.有些名词虽然形式上是单数，但只看成复数 警察 police 人民 people 人类mankind 五.多数集合名词，即可看作单数（作为一个整体），做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。也可看作复数（表示集体中的各个成员），做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 army 军队 family 家 group 小组 eg: family was well known in the region. 她家在该地区是名门望族。 2. His family all work in the city. 他的家人都在这个城市上班。 3.

7、The family is not large. 这个家庭不大。（指家庭这个整体） 4. The family are all music lovers. 这家人都是音乐爱好者。（指家庭成员） 六.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量的名词可以与数词一起组成定语的复合结构，中间用连字符号连接，并且名词只能用单数形式。 a three-year study 一项为期三年的研究 a ten-dollar bill 一张十美元的钞票 七. 名词所有格 名词所有格表示所属关系, (相当于汉语“的”),在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下： (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加s。如： Childre

8、ns Day(儿童节), my sisters book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加“ ”即可。如：Teachers Day; his parents room (3)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现其它所修饰的词 如：the barbers 理发店 the doctors （候诊室） (4)如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个 s，则表示“共有”。如： Johns and Marys room（两间） John and Marys room（一间） (5)复合名词或短语，s 加在最后一个词的词尾。如：a mo

9、nth or twos vacation (6双重所有格：of +名词性物主代词 of+名词s 如： a friend of mine (我的一位朋友) , a friend of my fathers (我父亲的一位朋友) (7)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所属关系。如： a good daughter of the Party(党的好女儿); the title of the song(歌名);the cover of the book(书的封面)。 (8)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加s. 如： todays ne

10、wspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes walk(十分钟的路程), Chinas population(中国的人口). 一可数名词的复数规则变化 1. map_ girl_ pen_ bag_ car_ brush_ watch_ box_ bus_ 2. 3. baby_ city_ country_ 4. hero_ potato_zoo_tomato_ photo_ 5. knife_ leaf_wolf_wife_ life_ 6. child_foot_ tooth_ mouse_ man_ Englishman_ Chinese_German_ 7.8. deer_

11、 sheep_ yuan_ 中等题1. There are two_ over there. (watch) 2. I like taking _. (photo) 3. l can see a _and two _ standing there. (man, woman) 4. There are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple) 5. Look at those_. (child) 6. He doesnt like these_. (glass) 7. How many _can you see? (radio) 8. There are mor

12、e and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman) 9. Give me some _, please. (water) 含性别的复合名词 1. There are twenty _ in our hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2. _ are usually careful in doing exercises. A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls students s stude

13、nts 可数名词复数不规则变化 1. -What are these? -They are _. A. deers B. radios C. Radioes 2. How many _ are there in these _? A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes ,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two _. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths 4. Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three

14、tomatos D. some tomato 5. Then the _ began to eat the green _ of young trees. A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs 国人复数变化专项 1. I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English Yes, Im from _. - Excuse me, are you _? -

15、 2. English C. England, Chinese B. A. Japan, Japanese China, D.American, America A group of _are talking with two_ over there.3. B. Frenchmen, Germen A. Frenchmen, Germans D. Frenchmanes, Germans C. Frenchmen, German 4. Yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.of places B. Germans, A. German

16、, places of interest interests D. Germen, places of interest。C. Germans, places of interest Beijing University._ 5. Two _ and five are studying Chinese at B. Germans, EnglishA. German, English D. Germen, Englishmen C. Germans, Englishmen 复合名词 The delicious dishes are cooked by _.1. woman A. women co

17、okers B. women cooks C .woman cooks cookers D. Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.2. D. A. shoes store B. shoes store C. shoe store shoes store 简单题nearby. 1. mall the bought Lees some _ in After moving to their new house, the 上海(08)D. B. chair A. furniture C. table shelfWe havent got much _

18、for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (072. 上海) D. biscuitA. apple B. tomato C. bread He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese friends.3. many, D. A. much, many B. many, much C. much, much many Im thirsty. I think Ill buy some _.4. D. applesA. water B. bread C. eggs （只） a little.5. -Would you like s

19、ome _? -Oh, yes, justD. C. milk A. pears B. oranges grapes Look ! There are some _on the floor. 6. B boxes C water D girlA child 7. There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 8. Dont hurry! We still have _ time left.D. B. few A. little C. a little a few 中等题 Take some _ to scho

20、ol. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.1.D. C. juice A. meat B. bread orange 2.We see many _ and _ on the hill.D. B. horse; sheep C. horses; sheep A. horses; sheeps horse, sheeps 4. -Could I have something to eat? - . Sure. Heres some D. A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange Potato There are _students p

21、laying in the playground.2.D. C. a large quantity of B. a large amount of A. a great deal of a number of There is _milk and _apples in the fridge. Lets get some.3. A. little, a few C. a little. few B. little, few D. few. a little 不可数名词 简单题 1. Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today.two A. two

22、 D. B. pieces C. two pieces pieces of My teacher game me _.2. C. some good advice D. good advices A. a good advice B. some good advices white _.and old people have 3. Usually, young people have black _ D. hairs, one C. hair, ones A. hairs, ones B. hair, one Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He

23、 didnt get _.4. most D. B. many sleeps C. more sleep A. much sleep sleep I think it is a wonderful _.5. B. information C. idea D. news A. work 6. Have you found some _ on the leaves? A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters 7. I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. tw

24、o bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 中等题 1. How many _ did you have for breakfast? A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread 2. We are very happy with our _ in our studies. A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progress D. lot of progre

25、ss Please pass me _. I will correct them. 3. test of B. some pieces A. the test paper paper test of D. some piece C. the test papers paper Id like to have a glass of milk and _. 4. D. B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread A. two breads two piece of bread He bought _. 5. two D. A. two pairs

26、of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe pair of shoe 抽象名词具体化 They had _ climbing up to the top of the hill.1. D. C. a good time B. the good time A. good time good times She has given us _.2.C. a large number of help D. a lot of B. many helps A. a great help help I have to write _, but I h

27、ave _ to write _.3. B. A. a paper, no paper, on paper, no paper, with C. a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, on 简单题 4. This is _ room. A. Tom and Marys B. Toms and Marys C. Toms and Mary D. Tom and Mary 5. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu. A. Li

28、 Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis and Lucys C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy 6. _ came to visit us this morning. A. My father friend B. friend of my father C. A friend of my fathers D. One of my fathers friend 7. Its only ten _ break. A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minutess 5. Tom won the boys _ r

29、ace in our school sports meeting. A. 15000-metre s meters 6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _. A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters 7. You must finish the work in_. A. three weeks time B. three weeks time C. three weeks time D. three-weeks time Its _. - Whose room is thi

30、s? - 8. Mings D. Li Mings A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li 中等题 Look at the shoes. They are my _.3. D. sisters A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss 4. This is _ room. Come in, please. D. A. John and Joan of B. John and Joans C. Johns and Joans Johns and Joan We sell _ in our shop.3. B. women and children T s

31、hirts A. woman and childs clothes childs womans and C. womens and childrens jackets D. coats We had a good time during our _ holiday.4. D. C. two-weeks A. two weeks B. two-weeks two weeks 5. _ room is on the 5th floor. D. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily Lucys and Lilys I like th

32、at son of _.5. C. Johns sisters A. Johns sister B. John sisters D. Johns sisters On _, all the children can play games all day.6. Day dayThe A. Childrens Day B. Childrens Day Childrens C. 7.This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers C. brothers D.B. brothers brother 4. Toms car is more beautiful than

33、_. B. his brother and sister A. his brothers and sister D. his brothers and sistersC. his brothers and sisters 5. Ill go and call at _ right after school. C. Smith A. the doctor B. the Smiths uncles ( ) old woman has on her nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass ( ) no

34、t easy to learn. A. be B. are C. is D. were ( )3. room is very big. A. Toms and Johns B. Toms and John and Johns and John ( ) white and milk also white. ; is ; are C. is; is D. are; are ( ) are new books. They are books. A. students B. studentss C. students D. student ( ) does the teacher say about

35、lesson? And what about ? A. Jim; you B. Jims; your C. Jims; yours D. Jims; yours ( )s here. Please sit over there. A. not a room B. not the room C. no rooms D. no room ( ) there on that farm? A. a hundred sheep B. hundreds of cows C. a few hundreds of horse D. hundreds of sheeps. st( ) 1 is . A. children day B. Childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Ch