中考英语总复习导纲

1、.中考英语总复习导纲（七年级Units 3-4）一、词语点击1、重点单词 could, tell, suree, speak, poor, want, visit, lot, all, pet, any, doctor, driver,farmer,cook,nurse, mother, father, parent, aunt, uncle, brother, daughter, fish, chicken, rice, juice, milk, breakfast,lunch, supper, dinner, pair, shop, need, salt, kilo, free, Sund

2、ay, picnic, call, forget, guitar, kite, sing, song, carry, panda, monkey, lion, tiger, elephone, zoo, to, past, quarter, clever.2、主要词组after class, the Great Wall, a lot/very much, a little, not-at all, each other, at home, have a seat, on a farm, look after, help oneself to, what about, all right, a

3、 glass of, good idea, take ones order, wait a moment, eat out, have dinner, why not-?, over there, try on, How much-? think of/about, do some shopping, how many-? How about-/what about-? Be free, go shopping, go fishing, have to, fly a kite, speak to, callback, have a picnic, next time, on ones way

4、home, get up.ke.二、重点句型1. Could you please do sth.?2. want to do sth./would like to do sth.3. be not-at all/do/does not-at all4. What does sb. do?/What is sb.?/Whats ones job?5. Help oneself to some-.6. Would you like+名词或动词不定式？7. have-for breakfast/lunch/supper.8. Why not +动词原形-？9. be kind to sb. 10.

5、 try sth. On11. will do sth.12. How do you like -?/What do you think of-?13. be worried about-/worry about 14. tell sb. About sth./tell sb. to do sth. 15. forget to sth./forget doing sth.16. What /How about -?17. ask sb. to do sth.18. Lets do sth./Let us do sth.19. Its time to do sth./Its time for s

6、th.20. Whats wrong with-?/Whats the matter with-?21. Thank sb. for sth./Thank sb. for doing sth.22.rember to do sth/remember doing sth.三、经典句子1.Excuse me ,could you please tell me your name ?2.We always help each other, and we learn from one another.3.My grandparents live with us and look after Rose

7、at home.4.This is a photo of my family.5.I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.6.Help yourself/yourselves to some fish.7.My mother wants me to do some shopping.8.What can I do for you ?9.What do you think of this green skirt?10.Dont forget to bring your guitar.11.Would you like to go to West H

8、ill for a picnic?12.Could you ask him to call me back this afternoon?13.Do you have time tomorrow?14.Lets meet a t9 oclock at my home.15.Its time to go home.四、语法聚焦1.人称代词的用法：主格（I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they），宾格（me，you，him，her，it，you，them）。主格作主语，宾格通常作宾语，也作表语等。（1）He lives in England。（2）Could you help me

9、with it？（3）Its me。2.不定代词a,an和定冠词the的用法: a/an主要用来修饰可数名词,a用在辅音音素开头的词前,an用在以元音因素开头的词前.（1）在单数可数名词前用。She is a teacher。（2）泛指某人或某物。A girl is over there。（3）表数量一。I have a happy family。the既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词,相当于汉语中的(这)或(那)的意思.3. 可数名词与不可数名词及用法特点。可数名词即指可以分为个体，且可直接用数目进行计数的名词，如 desk(课桌)，girl(女孩)，room(房间)，school(学

10、校)等；不可数名词即指不可数分为个体，且不可直接用数目进行计数的名词，如 milk(牛奶)，imformation(消息)，money(钱)等。可数名词和不可数名词各有其特点，如可数名词可以有复数形式，可以直接用不定冠词修饰，可以直接用数词修饰，可受 many, (a) few, several, a great number of 等的修饰；不可数名词没有复数形式，不可以直接用不定冠词修饰，也不可以直接用数词修饰，不可受 many, (a) few, several, a great number of 等的修饰，但可用 much, (a) little, a great deal 等的修饰

11、。如：There are eight rooms in the house. 这房子有8个房间。Mr Smith has many students. 史密斯先生有许多学生。He left for Beijing a few days ago. 几天前他去北京了。Im sorry to give you so much trouble. 真对不起给你这么多麻烦。Do you have much money left? 你剩的钱多吗?I want a little time to myself. 我希望有一点自己掌握的时间。注：(1) 有的名词既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，只是含义不同，

12、如 room 表示“房间”时，为可数名词，但表示“空间”、“余地”时，为不可数名词。(2) 有的修饰语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，如 some, all, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等。4.some和any的用法。（1）相同之处：这两个词都具有形容词性质和名词性质，都可代替和修饰可数名词和不可数名词，意思是“一些、若干”。（2）不同之处A. some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。5具体时间的表达法如下：（1）、整点表达法：钟点数+oclock 译为“几点” e g：1：00 one oclock 10：00 ten oclock

13、（ 2）、非整点表达法。顺读法：“钟点数+分钟数”译为“几点几分”e g：7：10 seven ten 1：58one fifty-eight 11：06 eleven-o- six （表零几分时可用O表示）。逆读法：（使用介词 past超出、过 to差） A：不超出30分钟：“分钟数+past+钟点数” 译为“几点几分” e g：7：10 ten past seven B：超出30分钟：（60-原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+1） 译为“差几分就几点” e g：9：48twelve to ten 差12分就10点 （60-48= 12分， 9+1=10点） 1：58two to two 差

14、2分就2点 （60-58=2分， 1+1=2点） （3）、特殊表达法（使用名词 quarter 一刻钟 half 一半） 15分钟：a quarter past 4：15a quarter past four 30分钟：half past 9：30half past nine 45分钟：a quarter to 5：45a quarter to six（to表“差”原钟点数需加1）6一般现在时定义：一般现在时。表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但是要学会就必须深刻体会）基本结构构成表：肯定式 疑问式 否定式 否定疑问式 I

15、work. Do I work? I do not work. Do I not work? You work. Do you work? You do not work. Do you not work? We work. Do we work? We do not work. Do we not work? They work. Do they work? They do not work. Do they not work? HE(She,It) works. Does he(she,it) work? He(She,It) does not work. Does he(she,it)

16、not work? 形式: 主语+be（表状态）或 主语+动词原形+宾语（表动作）标志词（时间状语）：always, every week (day, year, month), once a week, every, sometimes, at, on Sunday uauslly often,never,hardly.用法：1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。I dont want so much.3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。The earth moves around

17、 the sun.4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。6.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。7.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。8.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态9表示格言或警句中。五、功能项目1请求允许和表达喜欢。2谈论职业和工作场所。3点菜如何表达接受和拒绝。4谈论服装和打听价格。5表达建议。6打电话和邀请7描写动物8谈论时间9谈论日常安排六、课堂精炼I. 词汇：（一）根据字母及汉语提示完成下列短文Th

18、is is our classroom, Its not big. But its very nice. The walls are o_ and the desks and chairs are new. On the wall is a m_ and we can find Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou in it. There are some f_ on the teachers desk. They are for our t_, Miss Gao. She is a good teacher and we all like her.Im on d_

19、today. I come to school early. I help my teacher p_ her books, maps and pictures on her d_. I tell her everyone is here. But Im _(错了), Liu Mei is not at _. I dont know w_ she is. But I think shes at home.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are seven _ (box) under the window.2. The car over there isnt _ (me).3.

20、-What are _ (this)?-They are pears4._ (who) trousers are those?5.His teacher _ (be) Miss Gao.II. 句型转换1. He knows his name.(疑问句) _ he _ his name? 2. There are some flowers on the teachers desk.（否定句） There _ _ flowers on the teachers desk. 3. The girls put on their football shoes. (祈使句） Please _ _ _ s

21、hoes, girls. 4. Lilys father and mother are at home today. (同义句) Lilys _ are at home today. 5. Its time to have breakfast .(同义句) _ _ _ _ . 6. Kates skirt is on the clothes line.(划线部分提问) _ _ is on the clothes line? 7. Its nine ten.(划线部分提问) _ the time? 8.Are those flowers yellow?(用trees 改选择疑问句) Are th

22、ose flowers _ trees yellow? 9.We can spell our names.(改单数) _ can spell _ _. 10.We have 8 pencils in the box.(划线部分提问)III. 单项选择 )1.Theres _ old pencil on the book, _ pencil is mine. a.a/an b.a/the c.an/the d.the/the( )2._ pictures are there on the wall? a.How many b.How much c.Whose d.what( )3.He has

23、_ lights in the room. a.any b.no c.a d.not some( )4.The boy is only two, but he can _ up to hundred. a.count b.listen c.go d.ask( )5.She has a sister, he has _, too. a.the one b.ones c.one d.her( )6.-What colour are the cats? -I think _ white and black. a.theyre b.them c.its d.it( )7.Everyone _ my p

24、urse looks like yours. a.say b.says c.tells d.tell( )8.Its Jims bag. Give _, please. a.it him b.him it c.them him d.him them( )9.-_ are they? -They are my friends. a.Who b.Whose c.Which d.What( )10.There are _ on the table. a.3 bottles of oranges b.3 bottle of oranges b.3 bottle of orange d.3 bottle

25、s of orange( )11.Its _ black. Its _ black car. a./ b.a/ c/a d.a/a( )12.Wheres Beijing? Its in _. a.Zhejiang b.Wubei c.Wunan d.Hebei( )13.Which of the two policemen _ Mike? a.am b.is c.are d.be( )14._ eraser on the desk is Jims. a.An b.The c.A d./( )15.Can you _ the number of the bus? Yes, I can. a.l

26、isten b.look c.see d.meet( )16.Are Lucy and Lily from the same family? _. a.Yes, they are b.No they are c.Yes, they arent d.No, they are America( )17.Dont sit on the chair, there _ on it. a.is some water b.are some water c.is any water d.are any water( )18.They have _ on the hill. a.apple tree b.app

27、le trees c.apples tree d.apples trees（ ）19.This is Roses sweater, put _ on her bed. a.them b.it c.this d.that( )20.-Give me some oranges, please. - _. a.Here you are. b.Thats all right c.OK, give you d.Its hereIV. 补全对话A: May I take your order?B: Yes, 1 , Jane?C: Id like fish and hamburgers.B: How ab

28、out you, Susan?D: Er 2 .B: And some Jiao zi. A: 3 B: A glass of juice.A: 4 B: Thats all.A: OK, 5 a. Please wait for a moment.b. Chicken and vegetables. c. Is that all?d. Would you like something to drink?V. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. _ _(有) seven boxes under the window.2. The car over there isnt _(我的).3. -Wh

29、at _ _(这些是)?-They are pears4._ (谁的) trousers are those?5. Tom is my classmate , we are in _ _ _(在同一班级).VI. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空1. Who are these _ (woman)? They are our teachers. 2. Please colour _ (they) brown and yellow. 3. They are twin _ (sister). 4. His favourite _ (animals) is cat. 5. Lets open it a

30、nd _ (see).VII. 看图写话famer/farm 1._run/morning 2._VIII. 阅读理解（一）根据短文内容判断正误(T代表对，F代表错)One Sunday morning Mr. Brown and his child, Bill, are in a big supermarket (超市). Mr. Brown wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Brown. Bill likes oranges and hamburgers a lot. So his father buys two kilos of oranges and

31、 hamburgers for him, too. Bill also wants to buy some picture-books and color pencils. There are many things and many people in the supermarket. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there.( )1. Mr. Brown goes to the supermarket with his son .( )2. Mr. Brown is going

32、to buy a new blouse for Bills mother.( )3. Bill likes hamburgers _ very much.( )4. The little boy wants to buy some picture-books( )5. People in the supermarket want to buy something there.（二）根据短文内容选择正确的答案Here are two pictures. A man and a boy are in one picture. Who are they?Let me tell. The man is

33、 Mr White, and the boys name is Bill. Hes the mans son. Now they are in Bills bedroom. We can see some Chinese books in the desk. And on the bed a shirt. Its Bills. His trousers are on it, under his shirt. too. Now lets look at the other picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bi

34、lls mother and shes in her daughter, Anns room. You can see a photo of the Whites on the white wall. Between the windows is a desk. A Clock is on the desk. Its eleven. Whats that on the floor? Oh, its Anns hat. but it looks like a brown hat. ( )1.In the two pictures we can see _. a.two people b.thre

35、e people c.four people d.five people( )2.Mr White is _. a.Anns brother b.Anns father c.Bills friend d.Bills teacher ( )3.Bills trousers are _. a.on the bed b.in the desk c.on the floor d.under the desk( )4.What colour is Anns hat? a.White. b.Red. c.Black. d.Brown.( )5.In Anns bedroom we can see a _.

36、 a.cat b,ball c.shirt d.clock（三）根据短文内容，选择正确的句子Hi! Im Jim.1_!In America, school starts at eight-thirty, so I usually get up around seven oclock. What time does school start in China? I have breakfast at seven-thirty, but before that I take a shower.2_, because I think its interesting and I really like my teacher, Mr. Green