高中英语 Module 2 My New Teachers Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module教学案 外研版必修1

1、Module 2 My New Teachers Section Other Parts of the Module 原文呈现Different Countries, Different SchoolsIt is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. In many European countries, for example, the relationship between teachers and students is quite formal. This is true

2、of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. The same is true of Russia. In northern European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed. In America, students and teachers are qui

3、te relaxed with each other. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for

4、the education of their children. Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to state schools, which are very good.Similarly， America has both state and private schools. Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools can be very good. Britain has

5、 both state and private schools. In Russia, children go to state schools.读文清障此处指的是两两之间，故用between，句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语 to look at .European adj.欧洲的relationship/rIleInIp/n关系formal /fml/adj.正式的(反义)informal adj.非正式的be true of适用于；对适用where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。discipline/dIsplIn/n纪律much在此修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度。f

6、riendlier为friendly的比较级，也可用 more friendly。relaxed/rIlkst/adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的have problems with在方面存在问题whether schools are state schools or private schools 为表语从句，whether .or .“是还是”。pay for支付；付款private adj.私人的；私立的private schools私立学校which are very good 为非限制性定语从句 which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。similarly /sImIlli/adv.同样地

7、；类似地不同的国家，不同的学校课文译文了解不同国家的学校之间的差异是很有趣的。例如，在很多欧洲国家，师生关系很正式。在法国、德国和西班牙，也是如此，在那里纪律和对老师的尊敬被认为是很重要的。俄罗斯也是这样。但是，在北欧国家，师生关系要更友好而且轻松得多。在美国，师生之间的关系非常轻松。在英国，师生关系也非常轻松，但老师在纪律方面会遇到大问题。另一个重要的不同点在于学校是公立学校还是私立学校。公立学校由政府拨款，而私立学校则由学生家长付学费。德国和法国既有公立学校又有私立学校，而大多数学生上很好的公立学校。同样地，美国既有公立学校，也有私立学校。美国的多数孩子上公立学校，但私立学校会很好。英国既

8、有公立学校又有私立学校。在俄罗斯，孩子们上公立学校。Step 1Read the text and answer the following questions.1Whats the main idea of the passage?答案：The situation of different schools in other countries.2What kind of differences in schools does the passage describe?答案：The_relationship_between_teachers_and_students.Whether_schoo

9、ls_are_state_schools_or_private_schools.Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1Which of the following countries doesnt put the discipline at the first place in schools?AFrance.BRussia.CAmerica.DSpain.2From the passage, we can conclude that_.ABritish and American students are harder to

10、control than those in other countriesBstudents in private schools are easier to teach than those in state schoolsCBritish and American students are easier to control than those in other countriesDthose who attend private schools are generally the ones who arent good at their study3Which of the follo

11、wing countries doesnt have both state schools and private schools?AAmerica. BGermany.CFrance. DRussia.4If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph, youll most probably write about_.Athe different sports in different schools from different countriesBthe differences in teaching between

12、different schools from different countriesCthe advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schoolsDwhy some students would like to go to state schools答案：14CADC 一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.headmastern校长2.periodn. 一段时间3.topicn. 话题；题目4.vacationn. 假期5.disciplinen. 纪律.拓展词汇1.revisionn复习 r

13、evise vt.温习；复习2.translationn翻译 translate vt.翻译3.relationshipn关系relation n关系，联系；亲属，亲戚4.formaladj.正式的informal adj.非正式的5.relaxedadj.轻松的；松懈的 relaxing adj.令人轻松的relax vt.使轻松6.similarlyadv.同样地，类似地 similar adj.同样的，类似的1.headmaster n校长headmistress n女校长联想学校相关人员一览a man teacher/men teachers 男老师a woman teacher/wo

14、men teachers 女老师a boy student/boy students 男学生a girl student/girl students 女学生2.vacation n假期同义holiday n. 假日；假期词块take/go on a vacation/holiday 度假on vacation/holiday 在休假3.discipline n纪律词块school discipline 学校纪律4.formal adj.正式的词块formal visit 正式访问formal conversation 正式会谈formal clothes 礼服5.relationship n关

15、系记法relation 后缀ship联想friendship n. 友谊membership n. 成员资格二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.at_present现在；目前2.prefer_to_do_sth. 更喜欢做某事3.be_up_to_sb. 由某人决定4.pay_for 为付钱；支付5.be_true_of 适用于6.have_problems_with 在方面有麻烦 7.for_example 例如1.have a choice作出选择2.spoken English 英语口语3.historical figures 历史人物4.a couple of things 几件

16、事5.get good marks 取得好成绩6.state schools 公立学校7.private schools 私立学校三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.We can either do some revision or we can do some translation. 我们或者复习，或者做一些翻译。either .or .“或者或者”，连接两个对等的成分。You must either_go_at_once_or_wait_till tomorrow. 你要么马上走，要么等到明天。2.Id rather do translation than revision, Mr St

17、anton. 我宁愿做翻译，也不愿意复习，斯坦顿先生。would rather .than .“宁愿而不愿”。I would_rather_fail_than_cheat in the examination.我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿作弊。3.If not, students will have problems. 如果不这样的话，学生们就会犯难了。if not 属省略结构，not 代替上文表示否定的内容。Are you ready? If_not,_Im going without you. 你准备好了吗？如果没有，我就不和你一块去了。4.It is interesting to look

18、at differences between schools in different countries. 了解不同国家的学校之间的差异是很有趣的。it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。It_is_not_difficult_to_find_out the information about the programs. 要找到这些节目的信息并不难。1(教材P17)Id prefer to do “Travel”. 我宁愿选择“旅游”。prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B宁愿做A而不愿做BI prefer to spend the weekend

19、at home.我更喜欢在家里过周末。I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy city.我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。He prefers watching TV to going out for a walk.He prefers to_watch (watch) TV rather than go (go) out for a walk.他宁愿看电视而不愿出去散步。2(教材P18)its up to you由你来决定be up to sb. 由某人决定；取决于某人up to 用法总结：(1)达到程度或数量(相当于 as far as)(2)

20、表示时间限制，“直到为止”(相当于 till)(3)有资格做，能胜任(相当于 fit for)(4)由决定，取决于(常用于 It is up to sb. to do sth. 句型)(5)忙于，从事You can pay weekly or monthly its up to you.你可以按周或者月付款你自己决定。Its up to you to_decide (decide) whether to go or not.由你决定走还是不走。Dont worry. He is_up_to the job you offered him.不用担心，他能胜任你为他提供的这份工作。3(教材P19)

21、This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important.在法国、德国和西班牙也是如此，在那里纪律和对老师的尊敬被认为是很重要的。be true of (某种情况)适用于This/That/The same/It is true of .也是如此；也适用于come true 成为现实；(愿望等)实现be true to life 真实的；逼真的；活灵活现的Learning requires patience.The s

22、ame is true of making friends.学习需要耐心，交朋友也是一样。His dream of becoming a teacher has come_true.他想当老师的梦想已经实现了。Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are imaginary.虽然小说里的主要人物写得栩栩如生，但都是虚构的。4(教材P19)In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems w

23、ith discipline. 在英国，师生关系也非常轻松，但老师在纪律方面会遇到大问题。relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的relax v(使)松弛；放松relax oneself 自我放松relaxing adj. 令人放松的relaxation n. 放松；松弛；消遣The relaxing evening with my friends yesterday made me very relaxed.昨天和朋友度过了令人轻松的一晚上使我很放松。Fishing is his favourite relaxation. Therefore, when he wants to rel

24、ax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood. (relax)钓鱼是他特别喜爱的消遣。因此，当他想放松自己的时候，他会去钓鱼并享受这种轻松的心情。名师点津relaxing强调具有让人放松的功能，常修饰物，指某事物具有的性质。relaxed强调放松的结果，常修饰人，指人内心情感的反应。have problems with 在方面有麻烦；在方面存在问题做某事方面存在困难/问题She often has problems with the relationship with her classmates.她和同学经常闹矛盾。We have

25、 difficulty understanding(understand) his words.我们很难理解他的话。He had a hard time (in) passing the English exam.他好不容易才通过了英语考试。5(教材P19)State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children. 公立学校由政府拨款，而私立学校则由学生家长付学费。pay for 为付钱；支付pay sb.付给

26、某人钱pay back 归还；偿还pay off 还清(债务)；取得成功If you dont work hard, youll pay for it later when you fail your exams.如果你现在不好好学，到考试不及格时就会为此付出代价。At last I paid_back all the money I borrowed from him.最后我归还了借他的钱。John studied hard before the examination, and it paid_off.约翰考试前学习很刻苦，并且取得了成功。6(教材P19)Similarly, Americ

27、a has both state and private schools.同样地，美国既有公立学校，也有私立学校。similarly adv.同样地，类似地(常用作插入语)(1)similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 类似于，与相似be similar in 在方面相似(2)similarity n. 相像性，相似Our health is strengthened by exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.我们的健康是通过锻炼增强的。同样地，我们的智力是通过学习来发展的。The two c

28、ars are very similar to each other in size and design.这两辆汽车大小和设计都非常相似。I can see the similarity (similar) between you and your brother.我看得出来你和你弟弟很相像。名师点津常用作插入语的副词还有：surely 无疑地obviously 显然地naturally 自然地 fortunately 幸好strangely 奇怪地 honestly 诚实地1We can either do some revision or we can do some translati

29、on.我们或者复习，或者做一些翻译。(1)either .or .“或者或者”，连接两个对等的成分。You can either find a job or you can go abroad for further study.你要么找份工作，要么你就出国深造。You can either_write_or_phone to ask for a copy.你既可以写信也可以打电话索取一本。(2)either . or .连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数取决于较近的主语，即采用“就近原则”。特别注意句子为疑问句时，也要用就近原则。Either you or he is wrong.不是你错了

30、，就是他错了。Is (be) either he or you going to attend the meeting?你和他谁去开会呢？名师点津符合就近原则的连词还有：not .but .(不是而是); not only .but also .(不但而且); neither .nor .(既不也不)等。Not only I but also my parents are fond of traveling around.不仅我而且我父母也喜欢到处旅游。Neither you nor Bob has(have) finished the homework.你和鲍勃都没有完成作业。2Id rat

31、her do translation than revision, Mr Stanton.我宁愿做翻译，也不愿意复习，斯坦顿先生。(1)would rather . than .“宁愿而不愿”。表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”时，用would rather do sth. than do sth.，也可用would do sth. rather than do sth.。I would rather do some reading at home than go to the party.I would do some reading at home rather_than_go to the

32、party.我宁愿在家看书而不愿去参加聚会。I would_rather_walk than take the bus.我宁愿步行也不愿坐公共汽车。(2)would rather (that) .“宁愿”，从句用虚拟语气。would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做了某事Dont come tomorrow. Id rather you came (come) next weekend.明天别来，我希望你下周末来。Id rather you hadnt told him the news that da

33、y.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。.单句语法填空1The two girls are similarly (similar) dressed and I can hardly tell them apart.2We were having a great time and feeling very relaxed (relax)3I prefer to_stay (stay) at home rather than go fishing.4If you cant pay for the house in cash, you can buy it by installments (分期付款

34、)5To tell the truth, neither she nor I am (be) wrong.6In my opinion, he is not really up to the job.完成句子1Either_you_or_I_am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去。2Some students may have_problems_with reading or writing.一些学生可能在阅读或写作方面存在问题。3The food is good and the same is_true_of the service.饭菜很好，服务也不错

35、。4Its_up_to_you_to_decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not. 由你决定我们是否买这套家具。5I would_rather_you_began to do the work at once by yourself.我宁愿你立即自己做这项工作。6I prefer being_alone_to_staying/to_be_alone_rather_than_stay with them.我宁愿独自一人也不愿和他们待在一起。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1The haze weather is a

36、 constant topic (话题) of conversation in our country nowadays.2Tom appeared relaxed (轻松的) and confident before the match.3Her dress was too showy for such a formal (正式的) occasion.4There were long periods (一段时间) when we have no news of him.5I worked in a small beach side restaurant during the college

37、vacation (假期)6Some students prefer to do their revision (复习) at home before an exam.7China would like to set a good relationship (关系) with any country who loves peace.8Running is a good way to keep fit. Similarly (同样地), riding a bicycle is good for our health.单句改错1We come here once a year expecting

38、a quiet relaxed holiday.relaxedrelaxing2How much did you pay all these things？在pay后加for3It is up for you to tell him how to do the job.forto4All the children are similar dressed on this special day.similarsimilarly5Rather than to ride a bicycle, David prefers to walk to school.去掉than后的to6Either you

39、or one of your students are to attend the meeting.areis7Some students have problem with blemproblems8Id rather you meet her at the airport tomorrow morning.meetmet.选词填空be up to，pay for，be true of，have problems with，either .or .，would rather .than .1Li Ming is an English beginner and has_p

40、roblems_with grammar.2People without insurance have to pay_for their own repairs.3It is_up_to you to decide where we will spend our holiday.4Either you or your brother is to pick up Tom at the airport.5He is hardworking and the same is_true_of his young sister.6He would_rather lose his life than see

41、 damage done to state property (财产)本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1To make his students amused,_the young teacher told an amusing joke.(amuse)2I would appreciate it if you write the article before the deadline.3He tried to avoid saying (say) anything that would hurt her further.4When they heard of it, they immedi

42、ately (immediate) came to my help.5After a long times hard work, he was admitted to/into Qinghua University last year.6Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience.7Strictly (strict) speaking, these two pictures are about nature. 8I prefer to_study (study) English rather than

43、 watch the match.9Its up to you to decide whether we buy it or not.10Either you or your sister has (have) borrowed the book.完成句子1She is such_a_lovely_girl/so_lovely_a_girl_that everyone loves her.她是如此可爱的女孩，大家都喜欢她。2Mr. Smith spoke slowly and clearly to_make_sure all of us students could follow him.史密

44、斯先生说得很慢而且清晰，以确保我们所有学生都能听懂。3The two drivers didnt give way to each other; as_a_result,_a traffic jam happened.两个司机互不相让，结果发生了交通堵塞。4He missed the bus. Thats_because he got up late.他错过了公共汽车，那是因为他起床晚了。5Id like to arrive 20 minutes early so_that_I_can_have_time for a cup of tea.我想早20分钟到以便有时间喝茶。6We had no

45、trouble finding his house with the_boy_leading_the_way.有这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他家。7I have given you my advice. Whether you follow it or not is_up_to_you.我已经给出我的意见了，是否听从由你决定。8It_is_hard_to_finish the work on time.这项工作很难按时完成。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In

46、 order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help

47、them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in

48、case they forget something they need.Be there for them Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Somet

49、imes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_ Try to ma

50、ke plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主

51、要说明了在学校我们该如何做才能成为别人的好朋友。1While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should_.Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her downDshare your feelings as well解析：选B细节理解题。从第二段的“Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，朋友向你倾诉时，最好默默倾听除非被问及才讲话。2When we provide help for our friends, we should_.Atry to do everything for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段的“You should try t