实用英语比赛模拟试题(工程部分

1、实用英语比赛模拟试题（工程部分）一、 短语1. We should work according to the overall schedule chart of the project. 我们应该按照工程项目的总进度表工作。2. The effective date of this contract will begin from December 6th, 2002.这个合同的有效期将从2002年12月6日开始。3. The Seller will provide preliminary technical documents for Buyer in May.卖方将于五月份向买方提供初步

2、技术文件。4. The basic (detailed) process design will be issued before August.基础（详细）工艺设计资料将于八月前发出。5. Our major planning items contain estimating of cost and construction schedule.我们计划工作的主要内容包括费用预算和施工进度。6. Field erection work will begin in October this year and complete on June first next year.现场安装工作将从今年十

3、月开始至明年六月一日完工。7. This contract plant will start-up on November 30th, this year.该合同装置将于今年十一月三十日开车。8. The sellers specialists group will remain on the job site until guarantees are met.卖方专家组将在现场一直工作到生产符合保证条件9. We must take the plant through the test run and finally into commercial operation.我们必须使装置通过试运

4、转并最终投入商业生产。10. We shall establish executive construction schedule every month and every week, and work out the project schedule report everyday.我们将制定出月和周的工程实施计划，并提出每天的项目进度报告。11. We are going to begin this work tomorrow, whats your opinion? 我们准备明天开始这项工作，你看呢？12. We must take this work plan into consid

5、eration.我们必须考虑这个工作计划。13. We have to change our plan for shortage (lack) of materials. 因缺少材料，我们只得改变计划。14. We completed this task according to the drawing of number SD-76.我们按照图号SD-76的图纸完成了这项工作。15. This is a plot plan drawing, how many drawings are there in the set?这是一张平面布置图，这套图纸有几张？16. What is the edi

6、tion of this drawing? Is it in effect?这张图是第几版？是有效的吗？17. There are some modifications (revisions) on the drawing.这张图上有些修改（修正）。18. The information to be placed in each title block of a drawing include: drawing No., drawing size, scale, weight, sheet number and number of sheets, drawing title and signa

7、ture of persons preparing, checking and approving the drawing.每张图纸的图标栏内容应包括：图号，图纸尺寸，比例，重量，张号和张数，图标，以及图纸的制图、校对和批准人的签字。19. There are various types of lines on the drawing such as: border lines, visible lines, invisible lines, section lines, centerlines, extension lines, dimension lines, break lines an

8、d phantom lines, etc.图上有各种形式的线条，诸如：边框线、实线、虚线、剖面线、中心线、引出线、尺寸线、断裂线和假想线等。20. We have not received this operation manual, please help us to get it as soon as possible.我们还未收到该操作手册，请帮助我们尽快取得。21. Please send us further information about this item.请将有关这个项目的进一步的资料交给我们。22. I want additional information on thi

9、s.我需要这方面的补充资料。23. Please explain the meaning of this abbreviation (mark, symbol) on the drawing.请解释一下图上这个缩写（标记、符号）的含义。24. We comply with and carry out the GB standard (ANSI, JIS, DIN) in this project 在这个工程中我们遵守并执行中国国家标准GB（美国标准、日本标准，德国标准）25. Please make a sketch of this part on the paper.请将这个零件的草图画在这

10、张纸上。26. Would you lend me your document?可否将你的资料借给我？27. Please bring us those drawings.请把那些图纸带给我们。28. This is a translational information. It maybe not quite sure.这是翻译的资料，可能不太确切。29. A working drawing must be clear and complete.工作图必须简明完整。30. Please have a look at the drawing, and make a copy of it.请看这

11、张图，然后复制一份。31. Data on the equipment can be found in the related information.该设备的有关数据可以从有关的资料中找到。32. Such information would not avail much.这些资料用处不大。33. Have you any idea how to use the manufacturers handbook?你知道怎样使用这本厂家手册吗？34. The pressure maintained in the main water pipe is 2kg/cm2.总水管水压保持为2公斤/平方厘米

12、。35. The water has been softened, but it is not drinkable water.这水虽经过软化，但不是引用水。36. The common service voltage of electric power in our country is 220/380 volt.我国普通供电电压为220/380伏。37. There is a switch board mounted on the wall.在墙上装有一个开关板。38. Welcome to our construction site! It is very simple and crud

13、e here. Do not mind, please!欢迎来到我们的工地。这里很简陋，请别介意！39. Our job site is over there.我们的施工现场在那边。40. Just a minute, please!请等一下！41. This area is too narrow, take care!这个地方太狭窄，请小心！42. I am a site engineer in charge of equipment installation.我是一名现场工程师，负责设备安装。43. May I introduce our chief engineer to you?请允许

14、我向你介绍我们的总工程师。44. Sit down, please! Lets take a rest!请坐，让我们休息一下！45. Would you please tell us something about this?请您谈谈有关这方面的事情，好吗？46. The daytime shift will start at half past 7.00 a.m.白班从七点半钟开始。47. We have flexible work hours during summer days.t我们在夏季的工作时间有弹性。48. Put on your safety helmet, please! P

15、ay attention to safety!请戴上安全帽！要注意安全！49. Danger! Take care! Get out of here!危险！当心！快躲开！50. Here is our prefabrication workshop for the prefabrication of steel structure and piping.这里是我们的预制厂，进行钢结构和管道的预制。51. Let me show you the way. Follow me, please!我来引路，请跟我来！52. Would you like to see the process of co

16、nstruction?你要看看施工工艺吗？53. Do not touch that paint, it is wet!油漆未干，请勿触碰！54. Smoking and lighting fire are strictly forbidden in battery limit.界区内严禁烟火。55. Out of the bounds for foreigners without special permission.外国人非经特许不可入内。56. There is a temporary facility for site paintwork.这是一个用于油漆工作的临时设施。57. We

17、would like to know your opinion about our site work.我们想听取你对我们现场工作的意见。58. This job will be finished in five days.该项工作将在五天内完成。59. It is difficult to do so! We must do our best 那样做很困难！我们必须尽力而为。60. By the end of this month, we shall have carried out our plan.到这个月底，我们将会实现我们的计划.61. All has gone well with

18、our site work plan.一切均按照我们的现场工作计划进行。62. Shall we go to the warehouse to check the equipments?我们到仓库去检查设备吧！63. I believe that all the machines to be shipped have been pre-assembled.我相信所有发运的机器都曾进行过预装配。64. What is the item number of this equipment?这台设备的位号是多少？65. How many cases are there in the package o

19、f this equipment?这台设备分几箱包装？66. First of all, we should check the delivery schedule of the equipments.首先，我们必须核查设备的交货计划。67. Please pay attention to the marks on the package!请注意包装箱上的标志！68. How much does this equipment weigh?这台设备多重？69. Lets check the quantity of the parts according to the packing list!让

20、我们按装箱单核查零件的数量！70. Please sign your name to the check list!请你在检验单上签字。71. Your side must compensate us for our loss.你方必须赔偿我们的损失。72. All of the civil work on the field will be undertaken by FCC.现场的所有土建工作都将由FCC承担。73. The quality of civil engineering conforms to our national technical standard.土建工程的质量符合国

21、家技术标准。74. The holes of anchor bolts will be grouted with non-shrinkage cement mortar. 这些地脚螺栓孔灌浆将采用无收缩水泥砂浆。75. We usually test the strength of concrete at 28 days after it has been cast. 我们通常在混凝土浇注28天后测定其强度。76. We will furnish all kinds of construction machinery and tools in the project. 我们将提供工程所需的所有

22、施工机具.77. Our electrical tools are double insulated and approved to the international safety standard. 我们的电动工具都是双重绝缘，并符合国际安全标准。78. Our storekeeper is responsible for the warehousing and issuing of materials. 我们的仓库管理员负责保管和发放材料。79. Could you tell me the feature of this material? 能给我讲讲该材料的特性吗？80. The in

23、stallation of the equipment shall be carried out in accordance with the specifications and drawings. 设备安装将按照说明书和图纸进行。81. Our company covers all construction activities, such as civil work, equipment installation, piping, electrical, instrumentation, painting and insulation work, etc.我们公司涉及所有施工活动，诸如土

24、建、设备安装、管道、电气、仪表、油漆和保温工作。82. We can adjust the levelness of the machine by means of shim and screw jack. 我们可以采用垫铁和螺旋千斤顶来调整机器的水平度。83. The alignment of the coupling should be performed by two dial gauges. 联轴器的找正应采用两只千分表来进行。84. How many radial clearances are there in the bush? 这个轴套的径向间隙是多少？85. I think t

25、hat the on-site training will be necessary for the welding of this kind of jacket pipe.我认为此种夹套管的焊接有必要进行现场培训。86. The spherical tank will be shipped in the condition of edge prepared and bent plates.球罐将以板边加工和弯板的条件发货.87. Piping erection work includes prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolti

26、ng.管道安装工作包括：预制、安装、找正、焊接和连接。88. Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000 m2.我们的管道预制厂拥有1000平方米的面积。89. We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical beveling, then manual or automatically welding.我们可以对管材进行下列操作：切割和机械加工坡口，然后进行手工或自动焊接。90. The computer can ge

27、nerates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.计算机能够绘出管道单线图，并打印出材料明细表。91. We will work out the man hour requirements for the piping work as soon as possible.我们将尽快测算出管道施工的工时需求。92. What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?这条管线的安装标高是多少？93. The transfer medium in the pipeline is

28、process air.这条管线的输送介质为工艺空气。94. Please explain the method of field test and flushing of the pipelines!请说明管线现场试验和冲洗的方法！95. Total Quality Control (TQC) is a better quality control system, it will be implemented over the project.全面质量管理（TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系，将在 这个项目上全面推广。96. We possess skilled technicians and

29、 complete measuring and test facilities used to ensure the quality of engineering.我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。97. Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?你具有无损检测的资格吗？98. We shall put the machine to test run after the erection work has been finished.这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试运转。99. The system

30、 hydrostatic test is scheduled for the next Monday.系统水压试验定于下周一进行。100. There is no doubt that the commissioning will be successful.开车成功是毫无疑问的！ 二、 短文1. Evaluation of ProposalThe evaluation of the Bidders proposal will not be limited to price but also take into account technical capability, working exp

31、erience in the related field, time schedule of the Works, reliability of execution plan, etc. It is therefore of essential importance that all the information requested in Clause 14 Contents of Proposal hereinbelow be contained in the Bidders quotation.The client reserves the right to accept other t

32、han the lowest quotation and to accept or reject any quotation in whole or in part, or to reject all quotations with or without notice or reasons, and if no quotation is accepted to abandon such work or to have the work performed in such other manner as we may select. Partial or incomplete quotation

33、s will not be accepted.The successful Bidder shall be notified as soon as practical after the bid closing date. Such award will be contingent upon successful contract negotiations.The unsuccessful Bidders shall be informed by direct communication or by facsimile. No communication or further correspo

34、ndence on the reasons for unsuccessful bids will be entertained.2Familiarization with Working ConditionsIt is the Bidders responsibility to familiarize himself with the work to be performed in accordance with the Inquiry Documents, including but not limited to working conditions, location of the wor

35、k, and all other requirements, such as local conditions, applicable laws and regulations, labor condition, environmental aspects, etc., in order to submit a firm and comprehensive quotation. The Bidder shall also check and verify the local information contained in the Inquiry Documents and is expect

36、ed to have fully satisfied himself thereon before submitting his quotation.The Bidder shall make his own arrangements and inquiries with regard to the loading, unloading and transport of all construction equipment and material required for the work. The Bidder shall make all necessary investigations

37、 as to the heaviest loads that can be handled at ports or transported to the work site by road, railway or river, in particular with regard to the weight-bearing capacity of all bridges and culverts, and the Bidder shall comply with all relevant regulations of the governmental departments in connect

38、ion therewith.The submission of a quotation will be considered evidence that the Bidder has visited the work site and/or is aware of all the conditions which may affect the work and the Bidders quotation, whether or not such conditions are referred to in the Request for Quotation.3Organization Chart

39、The Bidder shall submit a separate organization chart for the construction activities. Where the said activities are carried out at two locations or more, the Bidder shall prepare and submit separate and integrated organization charts covering the respective locations. The organization chart shall b

40、e accompanied by:l A short description of responsibilities and scope of authority of various personnel functions shown.l Curriculum vitae for key personnel (name, qualification, experience, background, age, length of service in your company, etc.). All key personnel shall be the Bidders own employee

41、 and any appointment to key personnel of temporarily hired personnel or the Bidders subcontractor personnel shall not be allowed.l Total number of companys permanent staff and contract staff stating job category.l Name and level of authority of Bidders designated “sponsor” for the project.4Erection

42、Contractors ResponsibilitiesERECTION CONTRACTOR warrants that it has informed itself of the nature of the WORKS and that it has gathered and verified all information that may be of relevance to the performance of the WORKS including, without limitation, information related to local circumstances and

43、 facilities, and amenities, climatical conditions, conditions of labour, safety requirements and character of the WORKS. Any failure by ERECTION CONTRACTOR to take account of matters that may be of relevance to the performance of the WORKS shall not relieve ERECTION CONTRACTOR from its obligations u

44、nder the ERECTION CONTRACT. ERECTION CONTRACTOR further warrants that it has the experience and capability, sufficient and competent supervisors and other personnel, as well as all necessary facilities required for the proper and timely performance of the WORKS and that it shall continuously provide

45、 such personnel and facilities.5. Work Scope of Equipment InstallationEquipment installation work under FWBS Code 5000 covers the hauling, rigging, assembling, installing and aligning of equipment including lining, filling of catalyst and chemicals and grouting.The detailed works are as follows:1. J

46、ack down at the stock yard and jack up and transport them from the stock yard to the Site2. Unload them near its foundation 3. Install them with using the lifting devices 4. Alignment of the equipment 5. Chipping, padding and grouting work 6. Install accessories7. Preservation thereof8. Initial oil

47、charge, etc.9. Dress up work including installation of platform, piping, instrumentation, electrical, insulation as per related instructions6Construction of Block Module for FurnaceA furnace, duct and stack which consists of casing structures, tubes, platforms and supports etc., is fabricated and as

48、sembled at shop into certain number of blocks and transported in the block condition to the Site to be installed and assembled thereat.Each block is made into the largest possible one that can be conveniently transported and installed.The application of refractory including surface preparation and s

49、etting of anchors is usually done at the shop. However, this shall be confirmed according to each specification and drawing.Installation of tube bundles, connection of tubes, cross-over tubing, assembling of parts such as wind boxes, air ducts, burners, soot blowers, dampers, platforms, stairs and l

50、adders, supports, etc., and brick laying work are conducted at the Site.7Partial Work for PipingAs a minimum the following shall be deemed to be within ERECTION CONTRACTORs scope of piping work without any extra cost to CLIENT unless otherwise stated:(1) Preparation of working drawings and test pack

51、age.(2) Material transportation between warehouse/prefab. shop/painting shop/insulation shop/equipment preassembling yard and work sites.(3) Protection of piping and piping materials from potential damage and/or rust which may be caused by water, dust, shock, pressure, handling of pipings, etc. and

52、preservation of flange faces and jointing material.(4) Welding procedure qualification test and welders performance test for all type of steel piping materials excluding titanium piping.(5) Temporary disassembling of other structures, such as handrail, floor openings, etc., during the installation w

53、ork and restoring to conformance.(6) Minor adjustment for other structures such as supporting structures, embedded sleeves, penetration spaces, platform floor, handrail of platform, etc.(7) Making holes and toe plate installation on the platform where the piping pass through.(8) Application of neces

54、sary spatter protection coating.8Procedure of Cabling(1) Excavation and backfilling of cable trenches except those shown on civil drawings. This activity shall also include laying of protection materials, sand filling, compaction and disposal of the soil.(2)Survey of site conditions of cable routes

55、as per electrical drawings prior to start the excavation work. The Contractor shall report the result to JGC.(3)Cleaning and minor repairs of cable trenches supplied by JGC and released to the Contractor, such as enlargement thereof where required for proper cabling activities including setting cabl

56、e rollers and splicing work.(4)Cable laying.(5)Fabrication and fixing of cable supports.(6)Fabrication and installation of cable protection materials such as stub-up conduits, perforated cable trays, and the like.(7)Installation of cable route markers, including concrete foundations (without reinfor

57、cement), excavation, backfilling, compaction and disposal of the soil.(8)Stamping and fixing of cable identification tags.(9)Temporary sealing of cable ends.(10)Cleaning of inside duct banks and conduits.(11)Drilling and chipping of walls, covers and the like for cable entries.9General Requirements of Chemical CleaningThe chemical cleaning work shall cover the cleaning work by chemical solutions to remove foreign materials such as mill scale rust, oil and grease from the piping and equipment prior to start-up.In this c