2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结和题型总结(word)

1、2020-2021 年八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结和题型总结（word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读How to Become a Radio DJDo you have a great voice? Have you ever thought aboutA（ become ） a radio DJ? Workingas a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usualthe ways to start.In

2、tern （实习生） . Its a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. Thismeans working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.Events. Because you cant get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ forevents. Weddings, parties and

3、special situations all need DJs to provide the music and somelaughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.Fill in （替补） . If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the“ fill in”liSo if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experien

4、ce.Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift（晚班） . In other words you may beon airBfrom 1 am. to 5 am. ,Byou will get more experience.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。（ 1）在文章 A 处用所给词的适当形式填空。（ 2）把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。（ 3）在文章 B 处填写一个短语，使句意完整。（ 4）回答问题What job do the most radio station workers start as?（5）

5、回答问题When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience?【答案】 （ 1） becoming（ 2）这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。（ 3） not only; but also.（ 4） An intern.（ 5） When the main DJ gets sick.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。（ 1）句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ 吗？ about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing 形式。故答案是becoming 。（ 2） this 这； a great way 一个好的方法；

6、learn to work with people and play music学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。故答案是这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。（ 3）句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only ； but also 。（ 4）根据 Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An intern 。（ 5）根据 So if the

7、main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 知，当主要的 DJ 生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故答案是 When可themain DJ gets sick.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2下面 1-5 小题是五个人的需求情况， A-G 是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（

8、其中有两项多余）。A. 21st CenturyThis is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.B. Yimei Childrens Activity CenterThe singing， dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling CenterDifferent kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high qu

9、ality.D. Tianhe Book CenterThere is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.E. Babysitting Service CenterTel：8592-6124.F. The Red CrossMoney and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.G. Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video MarketIts

10、located in （位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.（ 1） Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.（ 2） Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.（ 3） Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.（4） Mr. Green hopes that h

11、e can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水） .（ 5） Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） D（4） F（5） E【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。A. 21st Century二十一世纪This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。B. Yimei Childrens

12、 Activity Center益美儿童活动中心The singing ， dancing and swimming lessons are great.唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。Tel： 8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。D. Tianhe Book Center太和书中心There is an Eng

13、lish learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English. 有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。E. Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心Tel： 8592-6124. 电话 8592-6124 。F. The Red Cross红十字会Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。G. Guangzhous Bigges

14、t Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场Its located in（位于）3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3 号。（ 1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summervacation.王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。（ 2 ）根据Maomaowantsto buy somenewspapersto read in orderto improvehisEnglish.为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。

15、故选A。（ 3）根据 Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。（ 4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水） . 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。（ 5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for thre

16、e hours a day.张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。3任务型阅读（ 1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8 等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4 小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。_In some cultures ， the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符） b

17、elieved tobring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe ， China， Africa ， and North and South America._Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would breakthe wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is

18、just like the letter Y._In old days ，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力） ._Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usuallyhas three leaves on ea

19、ch stem（茎） . In fact， it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.A.B.C.D.（ 2） We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.A. sportsB. cultureC. newsD. health【答案】 （ 1） C； A； D； B（2） B【解析】 【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。（ 1）根据 In some cultures ，the foot of a rab

20、bit is carried as an amulet（护身符） believed tobring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe， China， Africa ，在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种 and North and South America.信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C 图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。（ 2）根据 Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom.

21、 It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like theletter Y. 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项 A 的图片是Y 的形状，故选A。（ 3）根据 In old days， old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courag

22、e of theirowners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm （魔力） . 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D 的图片是一双靴子。故选D。（ 4）根据 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls andusually has three leaves on each stem（茎） . In fact ， it is

23、 very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B 的图片是四叶草。故选B。（ 5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选 B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。4下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A 一 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Cats can bring illnes

24、s.B. Keeping a cat is good for you.C. You should let your cat inside.D. Going outside is bad for cats， too.E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year._Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller

25、every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live._Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds

26、of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice._They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard， and further weakening thehealth of the natural populations._Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlif

27、e， its also bad for the catsthemselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击） from other animals. In fact ， outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five ， whileindoor cats often live to be 17 or older._Keep your pet cat inside！ If you raise a y

28、oung cat ，its your duty to let it play inside.【答案】E； F； A； D； C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D. Going outside is bad for cats， too. 外出对猫有坏处。E

29、. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。（ 1）根据文章提到的but the numberof the birdsis becomingsmallereveryyear可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。（ 2）根据文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds eachyear 可知， 文段的

30、标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。（ 3）根据文章提到的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoplesyard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。（ 4）根据文段提到的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds andwildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。（ 5）根据文段提到的Keep your pet cat inside可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文

31、章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。5从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here forholidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. _. In fact, it is the largest sandisland in the world. Its about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometer

32、s wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The longbeach along the east coast works as the airport. _.On the island there are sand hills withoutany plants, but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. _.Every y

33、ear, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hikinghere. _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝） . They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted._. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not a

34、llowedto use motorboats（摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules willbe punishedC. The island is completely made ofsandD. Unluckily, visitors have causedmany problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animalslive in

35、 the forestF. So it is time to protect theenvironment of the island【答案】C；A； E； D； F【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。A. Planes arrive and leave from here. 飞机从这里起飞。B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. 任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。C. The island is completely made of sand. 这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。D. Unluckily,

36、 visitors have caused many problems. 不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. 森林里有许多鸟类和动物。F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。（ 1）根据 The reason is that it is special 和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故

37、选C。可文（ 2）根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on theisland. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport ，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选 A。（ 3）根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forestswith old trees, beautiful flowers and

38、 over a hundred lakes, too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。（ 4）根据 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. 和 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. Theythrew rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.

39、可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选D。（ 5）根据下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to usemotorboats （摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检

40、查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautifulthan before. _ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountainpath （小路）to go there. _ People lived in low straw-thatched cottages （破草房） .No

41、w my hometownhas changed a lot since ourgovernmenthelped us. _ So itsconvenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops （经济作物） . _ Al

42、l the villagers are living in newhouses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. _Every day,after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.A. We have builta new highway.B. It has beenthere for 3 years.C. Great changes

43、have already taken place here in the past ten years.D. Would youlike to visit my hometown?E. Only one ortwo families had bikes or radios.F. Most familieshave had a car or a truck.【答案】C；E； A； F； B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。A. We have built a new highway. 我们建造了一个新的高速公路。B. It has been there for 3 years. 它在那

44、有3 年了。C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years. 在过去的10 年里这发生的巨大的变化。D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. 只有一两家有自行车或收音机。F. Most families have had a car or a truck. 大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。（ 1）根据上文是Ten years ago, it used to

45、be a poor village.可知下文应是，在过去的10 年里这发生的巨大的变化，故选C。（ 2）根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there，可知下文应是，只有一两家有自行车或收音机，故选E。（ 3）根据下文是 So its convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have builtsome schools ，可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。（ 4）根据上文是 As people have made more money by working i

46、n the cities, or planting moreeconomic crops，可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。（ 5）根据上文是There is a beautiful park in our town，可知下文应是，它在那有3 年了，故 B。【点 】考 任 型 ，可以将整个文章首先 一遍，大概理解意思。答 程中，根据所提供的答 或是后文 行作答，同 ，做 程中也可以使用排除法，将 到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通 是否符合 ， 。7 左 是 五个人的描述，右 是-份 七个版面的介 ， 左 的每个人 一个他感 趣的版面。_DengLin is a college st

47、udent.A.TravelHe is going tostudy in America, so he Glass bridge stokes excitement among touristsneeds to know what happened there.B.Lifestyle_ChenQi is a crazy basketball Letter writers put pen to paper again. Writing lettersfan. And he doesnt want to missany seems anold-fashionedway of communicati

48、nginbasketball match.todays world,butin China, actionsare being taken_ZhenMin is an outgoinggirl. to She likes to make friends and enjoythe C.Studying abroadbeautiful scenes in different places.Twenty-fourChinesestudentsstudying inthe_Lin Hao wants to know whatssouthern partof the United States onSa

49、turdaygoing on all over the world.received an award that_QiuYing can speak Chinese, D.SportsEnglish and German, and he wantsto Durant back for NBA Finals Game 5learn more.E.ScienceHuaweisoperating system is under developmentF. NewsUStradebullying（恃 欺弱的行 ）harms theworld. The United States has launche

50、d a trade waragainst ChinaG.EducationAreyou interested in languages? Chinese, English,French, Spanish, German【答案】 C；D； A； F； G【解析】 【分析】 A. Travel 旅游，玻璃 在游客中激起了 B. Lifestyle生活方式，写信人又把笔放在 上了。在当今世界，写信似乎是一种老式的交流方式，但在中国，人 正在采取行 C. Studying abroad出国学 ，周六，24 名在美国南部学 的中国学生 得了一 励D. Sports体育运 ，杜 特回到NBA 决 第5 场

51、 E. Science科学， 的操作系 正在开 中F. News新 ，美国 易欺凌（恃 弱的行 ）危害世界。美国 中国 了 易 G. Education教育，你 言感 趣 ？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文（ 1）根据 Deng Lin is a college student. He is going to study in America, so he needs toknowwhat happenedthere. 可知邓林打算出国学习，本段文字与C 相匹配，故答案是C。（ 2）根据 Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan. And he doesnt want to miss any basketball match. 可知陈琦是一个篮球迷，不想错过任何篮球比赛，本段文字的叙述跟体育运动有关，故答案是 D 。（ 3）根据 Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautifulscenesin differentplaces. 可知甄敏是一个外向的女孩，喜欢交朋友，喜欢享受美丽的风景，本文文字内容与旅游相关，故答案是A 。（ 4）根据 Lin Hao wants t