深圳初中英语语法第2讲【形容词

1、第2讲 形容词教学内容:形容词。教学目标:熟练掌握形容词级别的用法；重点难点:1、不规则形容词级别变化；2、形容词比较最高级特殊用法。教学过程:1） 课前小测1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. Ther

2、e _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be4. -_ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be5. -Where is the morning pape

3、r? -I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get6. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are7. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote8. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. w

4、ill come back D. is going to coming back9. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine10. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go11. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are g

5、oing to have C. will having D. is going to have12. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be13. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be14. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borro

6、ws D. Are; going to borrows15. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is16. Lets go out to play football, shall we? -OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming17. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going

7、 to D. is arriving18. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A. work; works B. works; workC. work; are working D. is working; work19. One of the boys_ a black hat.A. have B. there is C. there are D. has20. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises,

8、set D. rise; sets21. When _ usually go to work in the morning?A. does people B. do peoples C. does peoples D. do people22. If you dont _ ID card, you _ go to the party.A. has; wont B. have; wont C. take; will D. has; will23. （2011广东，43）-Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. -But nobody knows if it _

9、.A. is fine; will rainB. will be fine; rainsC. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains24. （2010茂名，36）Everyone _ the Spring Festival especially the kids, because they can get money in red packets.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. is enjoyingD. are enjoying25. （2010汕尾，39）Our teacher, Miss Chen, _ English on the ra

10、dio the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught26. （2010广东，43）The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they _ to China.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. will come27. （2007广东）The woman and her husband _ in the same company.A. workB. worksC. is workingD. has worked28. （2007广州）As we kn

11、ow, things like that _ all over the world every day.A. happensB. are happeningC. will be happenedD. are happened29. (2011重庆，26) I called you ,but nobody answered. Where _ you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were30. (2011江西，36)Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We _ by plane on Monday.A. arriveB. arrivedC.

12、 are arrivingD. will arrive31. (2010北京，30)Tom will call me as soon as he _ home.A. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get32. (2010湖北武汉，27)-When _ you _ to learn to skate.-Five years ago.A. do; startB. will; startC. had; startedD. did; start33. (2010江苏南京，9)-I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.-Oh

13、, how nice! Do you know when he _?A. leftB. toldC. has leftD. had left34. (2009北京，29)They _ her to the party, so she was very happy.A. inviteB. invitedC. will inviteD. are inviting35. (2009北京，27)Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd better call him later.A. talkB. talkedC. is talkingD. was talking36.

14、 (2009河北，42)I _ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?A. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. will write2） 知识要点1、 定义用来描述和修饰名词和部分代词，表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词称为形容词。2、 作定语时的位置1） 单个形容词作定语时，一般位于修饰词前。a sweet voice, a joyful heart2） 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在其后。something /nothing /somebody/someone/anyone important3、 形容词常用句型1） It is

15、adj. to do sth.=Sth. is adj. to do It is easy to do the job. The job is easy to do.2） It is adj. for noun/pronoun to do It is easy for him to do the job.3） It is adj. of noun/pronoun to do It is kind of you to help me.4） adj. enough to do They were kind enough to let him stay at their flat.5） adj.-i

16、ng & adj.-ed I am interested in the interesting book.4、 形容词的比较等级1） 构成规则变化：直去双改加直一般形容词直接加-er 或-esthigh higher highest去以字母e结尾的单词nice nicer -nicest双以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节（辅元辅）hot -hotter -hottest改以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i加-erbusy -busier -busiest加其他双音节及多音节词，在前面加more或mostinteresting more interesting most interesting不规则

17、变化：好好坏坏多多少，一分为二远和老好好good, wellbetter -best坏坏bad, illworse -worst多多many, muchmore -most少littleless -least远farfarther farthestfurther -furthest老oldolder -oldestelder -eldest2） 比较等级的用法a) 原级的用法n 表前者后者一样：as + 形容词原级 + as Mary is as good as Mike.n 表前者不如后者：not as/so + 形容词原级 + as Mary is not as/so good as Mi

18、ke.n 若第一个as或so后有形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语全放在第一个as或so后面。 I dont make as/so much money as you do. Bob is as good a player as Tom.b) 比较级的用法n 表示前者比后者好或不如后者：比较级 + than + This one is bigger than that one. This one is smaller than that one.n 表“越来越”：比较级 + and + 比较级 It is getting colder and colder.n 表“越。（就）越。”：

19、the + 比较级，the + 比较级 The more, the better. The busier you are, the happier you feel.n 表“两者中更。的一个”：the + 比较级 + of the two The taller of the two students is Tom.n 用比较级形式表示最高级意义 比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数 He is taller than any other student in his class. 比较级 + than anyone/anything else He is taller t

20、han anyone else in his class. 比较级 + than all other + 可数名词复数 He is taller than all other students in his class. 比较级和否定词合用表最高级 There is not a taller student than Tom in his class. I cant find a better book than this one.c) 最高级的用法n 表三者或三者以上范围中程度最高：the + 形容词最高级 + 表范围的短语或从句 He is the tallest of the three

21、 students. That is the best picture that I have taken. It is the longest river in China.n 表示“非常”，此时形容词最高级前不加冠词的用法 It is a most difficult question.3） 精选习题单项选择1. Which do you think tastes _ , the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well2. Who jumped _ of all?A. far B. farther C. the farth

22、est D. the most far3. Li Lei is _ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest4. The fifth orange is _ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest5. Who is _ of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older6. Tom is one of _ boys i

23、n our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall7. The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of all D. tall.8. Which is _ , Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest9. Which language is _ , English, French or Japanese?A. easy B. th

24、e most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy10. Which city is _ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful11. Which month is _ , June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest12. I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is th

25、irteen. So Mike is the _ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest13. My _ brother is three years _ than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder14. His _ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older15. He is two years _ than I.

26、A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less16. _ all the students, Calvin studies the hardest.A. Among B. In C. Of D. Between17. The Yang Tze River（扬子江）is longer than_ river in Japan.A. any other B. any others C. the other D. any18. The Yang Tze River is longer than _rivers in China.A. any other B. the o

27、ther C. any D. the others19. Who is _, Jack or Tim?A. more young B. young C. younger D. more younger20. Today Peter is _ boy in his class.A. happiest B. the happiest C. more happy D. the most happy21. This kind of rose is _ on show.A. the beautifulest B. beautifulest C. more beautiful D. the most be

28、autiful22. My room is _ as yours.A. as bright B. as brighter C. bright D. brighter23. There is _ tea in the green cup than in the blue one.A. little B. few C. fewer D. less24. Mr White is 1.9 metres tall. Mr Green is 1.75 metres tall. Mr White is _ than Mr Green.A. much taller B. more tall C. more t

29、aller D. much more taller25. There are _ new words in Lesson Five than Lesson Six.A. little B. less C. least D. fewer26. -Which star is near the earth?-The moon is _.A. much B. very near C. the nearest D. fewer27. Of all the classes, Miss Hangs is _.A. more interesting B. the most interesting C. int

30、eresting D. most interesting28. The weather is getting _.A. cooler and cooler B. cool and cool C. the coolest D. cooler and coolest29. -Our brain is_!-Really? We are all _ at what you said. Tell us something about it.A. amazed, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazing D. amazing, amazed30. Dont

31、 just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is _ it says.A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not as well as31. -Shall we go to the Hi-tech Fair at 9:00 tomorrow morning?-Why not meet a little _? How about 8:30?A. more B. less C. later D. earlier32. -Can you tell the difference

32、between these two?-Mine is large, But yours is _ mine.A. three times as large as B. three times larger as C. three times so larger D. as three times as large33. My sister has _toys than I, but she doesnt have so_ books as I.A. many; much B. many, more C. more, many D. much, many34. I think science i

33、s _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important35. This pencil is _ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long36. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller37. It was very

34、 hot yesterday, but it is _ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot38. Our classroom is _ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much39. Maths is more popular than _ .A. the other subjects B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject40. China is larger than _

35、in AfricaA. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country41. Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy42. When spring comes, it gets _ .A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter43. By an

36、d by, _ students in our class came to like English.A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least44. At last he began to cry _ .A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder45. When spring comes, the days get _ and nights _ .A. sh

37、ort; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer46. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more47. _ he read the book, _ he got in it.A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interestingC. The more;

38、 the more interested D. More; more interested48. Which do you like _ , tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most广东中考真题49. （2011深圳，5）-There is a smile on Miss Gaos face. She must be _ with Sams work.-I think so. No one did as _ as him in our class.A. angry; well B. pleasing; good C. strict; goo

39、d D. pleased; well50. （2011深圳，9）-The doctor told me _ too much, but I find it difficult.-The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.A. dont drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthier D. dont drink; healthier51. （2011广东，30）-Steve is good at writ

40、ing short stories.-So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing.A. most careful B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least careful52. （2011广东，40）-Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011?-Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it.A. exciting B. bori

41、ng C. bored D. excited53. （2011广州，23）The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is.A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger54. （2011肇庆，22）Do you think which language is _, Japanese or English?A. difficult B. the most difficult C. more difficult55. （2010茂名，35）The more yo

42、u read, _ vocabulary you will have.A. the large B. the largest C. the larger56. （2010梅州，29）Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?-Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this.A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good as57. （2010河源，36）-Mi

43、ke, how are you feeling today?-Much _. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. good B. better C. well D. best58. （2010韶关，38）There was a _ talk between the two leaders last week.A. friend B. friendship C. friendly D. really59. （2010广州，20）-Why dont you like winter in Beijing?-Because it is _ winter in

44、Guangzhou.A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than60. （2009深圳，5）-The cake looks _.-Yes, and it tastes even _.A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best61. （2009广东，31）The Changjiang River is the _ river in China.A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest62

45、. （2009清远，28）He got _ when he heard the bad news.A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily63. （2009清远，32）Miss White is as _ as Miss Brown, but she looks much _ than Miss Brown.A. old; younger B. old; young C. older; young D. younger; old64. （2009河源，44）Everyone was _ when they heard the _ news.A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited65. （2008茂名，36）-Which one of those