牛津英语9AUnit1starsigns词汇知识点总结及练习(附答案

1、Unit 1 Star signs(A)【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：9A Unit 1 Star Signs 二、教学目标：本单元词汇、短语和语言点知识【具体教学过程】（一）词汇1. 反义词. 有些形容词的反义词只需通过在原有词或词根的基础上加前缀就可构成。常见的这样的前缀有：im-，in- 表示“不，反面”，im-加在字母m，b，p之前 。e.g. impolite不礼貌的，impatient急躁的，没耐心的，inactive 不活跃的un- 表示“动作的反向” e.g. unfair 不公平的，unafraid 不害怕. 还有一些词加上后缀会改变原来的词性.如-ness, -less,

2、-ful等.如: 1）加-ness变成名词:sad-sadness, happy-happiness, ill-illness2）加-less构成形容词care-careless, home-homeless, end-endless3）加-ful构成形容词:care-careful, hope-hopeful, cheer-cheerful写出下列词的反义词：active_ proud_ selfish_ hard-working_ strong _ patient_ fair_ silly_ lively_ formal_ happy_ stressed_ 2. 词性转换写出下列名词的形容

3、词形式：peace_ sadness_ power_ difficulty _ heat_ happiness _ warmth _ energy_ practice_ person_ success _ stress_ strength _ selfishness _ confidence _ elegance _ 写出下列动词的名词形式act _ create _ imagine_suit_ organize_ lead _ argue _ worry_ thought _ explain_ express_随堂巩固练习：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1) Its generous of K

4、itty _ (buy) gifts for all of us.2) Yesterday we _ (divide) into four groups to discuss the problem.3) Mike is an _ doctor. He always quarrels with his _ (patient).4) An _ person has lots of _ . (energy)5) Failure (失败) is the mother of _. If you want to be _, you must work hard, then you will _. (su

5、ccess)6) He is clever enough _ (solve) this problem.7) The leader gave us a _(confidence) smile.8) This is a _ (create) work.9) Shakespeare created many famous characters. He is an _ (imagine) writer.（二）重点短语P6-9 1. 有许多吃的喝的have lots to eat and drink2. 担心没早饭吃 worry about not having breakfast3. 被分成 be

6、divided into 4. 有相似的性格特征share similar characteristics5. 有时候 at times6. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth. 7. 照顾其他人 take care of others8. 攒钱 save money9. 注重细节 pay attention to details 10. 和sb. 就争论 argue with sb. about sth.11. 很幽默 have a good sense of humour/ be humourous12. 梦想某事 dream about sth. P10-191. 关心他人

7、care about others 2. 平等对待每个人 treat everybody equally 3. 炫耀 show off 4. 将某物传给某人 pass sth to sb. 5. 征求sb. 的建议 ask sb. for advice6. 向解释 explain to sb. 7. 获得成功 have success8. 给某人买东西 buy sb. sth.9. 在某事上有问题 have problems with sth.10. 记住去做某事 remember to do sth.记住做了某事 remember doing sth.11. 能够很好地组织事情 be abl

8、e to organize things well12. 想出新点子 come up with new ideasP20-231. 得满分 get full marks 2. 作演讲 make a speech3. 推荐某人做 recommend sb. as 4. 暑假的剩余时间 the rest of the summer holiday5. 忘记去做某事 forget to do sth.忘记做了某事 forget doing sth.6. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.7. 具备当一个好主席的所有品质 have all the qualities to be a good

9、chairperson8. 足够自信做这份工作 be confident enough to do the work9. 最合适的人选 the most suitable person 10. 讲笑话 tell jokes 11. 和 make friends with sb.（三）语言点知识1. says Ill have lots to eat and drink today.(P.6) say意为“文字材料）写道，说；显示”e.g. 这则通知上写道：不要入内。The notice _ “keep out”.钟上显示三点半。The clock _ half and three.2. A y

10、ear is divided into12 different star signs.(P. 8 L.2)be divided into 意为“把分为（几部分）”e.g. Sentences can _three types in English.We _ this cake _ ten. 3. Some people believe that people born under the same star sign share similar characteristics.(P.8 L.3)share sth. with sb.Mary 和她的妹妹共用一个卧室。Mary _ the sam

11、e bedroom _ her sister.Kitty总是很愿意和朋友分享快乐悲伤。Kitty is always willing _ _ happiness and sadness _ her friends.similar 相似的，相近的be similar to sth. 和相似的Polly 的字迹和Tracy的字迹很相似。Pollys handwriting _ _ _ Tracys.4. Some people think that you are selfish at times. (P. 8 L.8) Daniel is kind enough to help his frie

12、nds at all times. (P. 14) at times=sometimes（“有时”、“时常”）at all times=always（“总是”、“一直”）e.g. I feel a little nervous_.He does good work _.5. You are patient and do not give up easily. (P. 8 L.15) give up 放弃give up doing sth 放弃做某事情其他跟give 有关的短语give out（to） 分发给give in 投降give sth. to sb. / give sb. sth. 把

13、给/ 给某人6. You like saving money and cooking. (P.8 L. 26)save 解救，保存，节省，储蓄save v. safe adj. safety n. safely adv.land safelyTranslate:Luckily, the fireman saved her life.Have you saved your document(文档).Its very important for you to save time because time is limited(有限的) in your life. 7. You worry too

14、much at times. (P.8 L.35)too muchtoo manymuch tooe.g. There is _ snow today, so it is _ cold.I drank _ beer last night.There are _ people in this room.There are _ apples.Youve done _ for me.It is _ hot today.He eats _, so he is very fat. too much “太多” ，可以修饰不可数名词much too “很，实在”，修饰adj. /adv.too many “

15、太多” ，可以修饰可数名词8. You love peace and do not like to argue with others.peace n. adj. peacefulargue v. 争论 argument n. 争论 argue with sb. about sth. 和某人争论9. be able to can (P.19)be able to 可用于各种时态can 只有一般现在时,一般过去时。有时用于表示请求。e.g. I cant swim, but I will _ (be able to, can) swim in three months.She has _ (be

16、 able to, can) explain it in English. _ (be able to, can, could) you help me?I make a pen that has a machine in it, so I _(be able to, can) write faster.10. he wouldnt mind doing extra work for the Students Union. (P. 22) mind (v./n.) mind doing sth. / mind sb. (sbs) doing sth. e.g. _ (你介意) if I ope

17、n the window?_ (别介意)，Ill teach you to sing this song. Wearing blue clothes is good for _ (头脑) and body.He didnt mind _ (do) this work for the club. 【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）一、用所给词的适当形式填空worried dark pale free perhaps tight powerful satisfied blonde normally1. Its too _ to play outside.2. I cant get the cork

18、 out of the bottle. Its too_. 3. _ the weather will change this evening. 4. Hes got three _tickets for the theatre. 5. Shes _ about her job.6. I felt quite _ after my big meal.7. Who was that _ lady I saw you with last night? 8. Are you feeling all right? You look rather _.9. We will work harder to

19、make our country a _ one.10. The engine is functioning _. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The building _(decorate) with the flags. 2. If you keep _(rub), the paint will come off. 3. I _(promise) myself a quiet weekend. 4. Ive_( discover) a super restaurant near here! 5. The two boys _ (color) a wall green. 6. It _

20、(seem) to me to be the best solution.7. The situation _(require) that I should be there.8. I fully _( realize) why you did it.9. I dont want _( influence) you either way, so I wont tell you my opinion.10.Those so-called friends of her are a bad _ (influence) on her.11. I was struck by the sudden _(

21、realize) that I would probably never see her again.12. Our immediate _(require) was extra stuff.三、思维对比训练1. Its not easy _ you to be a top student in such a short time.Its very silly _ you to make such a mistake. 2. Shes crazy _ the pop singer who performed successfully last night.Its crazy _ you to

22、let such a young girl drive your car.3. Tina is _ kind _ she always helps her friends in need.Tina is _ _ _ _ her friends in need.It is _ _ Tina _ _ her friends in need.4. 他考虑问题很周到，足以将这件事处理好。 He is so _ it well.He is _ it well.5. 这条蛇有毒，没人敢碰。The snake is _ to touch it. The snake is _ dares to touch.6

23、. You had put all your heart into study, so I think you neednt worry about _ (fail) in the exams.7. 老师应当公平地对待每个学生。 Teachers should _ to each of their students. Teachers should_ each of their students _.8. 在十天内要解决这道难题有困难吗？Do you have _ this problem within ten days?Do you have _this problem within ten

24、 days?比较：你有难题要解决吗？Do you have a problem _ (solve)？ 9. This pair of jeans looks nice _ Betty. Because she looks very lovely _ pink.A. on , inB. in , onC. in , inD. on, on 10. He got the first price of 500,000 dollars in the sports lottery. How _(luck) he is!Dont think yourself _ (luck) when you are i

25、n trouble because everyone has his own problems.He thought of this answer very _(luck). 11. I dont know whether _ put my umbrella over there. I dont know whether my ruler is longer than _.A. else anyone B. anyones else C. anyone else D. anyone elses12. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont

26、agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing四、选择填空1. Thanks for _the new chairperson.A. recommend me as B. recommending me asC. recommend me for D. recommending me for2. My brother _for half a month.A. has been awayB. went awayC. has leftD. left3. I have a pen to _.A. writeB. write

27、 onC. write withD. write down4. Your school things should _.A. be looked after wellB. be looked well after C. be taken good care ofD. be taken care of well5. I was born _the evening _March 12, 1967.A. in, ofB. in, inC. on, ofD. on, in6. There _ice and snow in winter.A. are too muchB. is too muchC. a

28、re much too D. is much too7. Her mother spends a lot of money _new clothes.A. buyingB. buysC. to buyD. buy8. I think your bike _.A. needs to fixB. needs fixingC. needs to fixingD. needs fixed9. _ ,he didnt _the post.A. To my surprise, run forB. In my surprise, run for C. In my surprise, run asD. To

29、my surprise, run as10. “Its so kind of you to give me a ride the station.” “_”A. It doesnt matterB. Never mindC. Thats right D. Not at all .Its a pleasure.11. I know the boy_ our teacher is talking.A. whoB. to whoC. to whomD. to whose12. “Do you mind if I sit here?” “_.Its for Mr. Brown.”A. Not at a

30、llB. Never mindC. Better notD. Of course not13. Not only he but also I _from the city of Sydney.A. amB. isC. areD. be14. Yesterday I _that there would be a film.A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. asked15. The workers were made _the whole day.A. workB. to workC. was workedD. working五、翻译1. Tom有很强的幽默感，而且喜欢到不同

31、的地方旅行。Tom has a _ _ _ _. He likes _ _ _ _.2. Sandy待人很大方，每次她出去旅游都会给朋友买一些礼物。Sandy is _. Every time she goes traveling she will _ some gifts _ her friends.3. 你很富有创造力和想象力，你喜欢对一切充满幻想。You are very_ and_. You like to_ _ everything.4. 与老人争吵没有礼貌。Its_ to _ _ _ _.5. 我有足够的耐心再等两个小时。I am _ _ to wait for_ _ hours.

32、6. 我想推荐David做学生会主席。Id like to _ David_ the _ of the _ _.7. 你很实在，而且总是注意细节。You are _ and always _ _ _ _.8. 你很耐心而且不会轻易放弃。You are _ and do not _ _ _.9. 一年当中你所出生的时间决定了你的星座。The time of year in which you were born _ your _ _.10. 有些人相信同一星座下的人的性格也是相似的。Some people _ that people born _ the same star sign _ _ _.11. 虽然他很优秀，他从来不炫耀。_ he is _, he never _ _.12. 谦虚的人经常向他人寻求意见。People who are _ often _ _ _