写作微技巧之-倒装句.ppt

1、Welcome,高三英语写作微技巧之- 倒装句在英语写作中的运用,Step 1：Observation and Thinking,Besides, not only must the applicants have high speaking, listening and writing ability in English but also be skilled at attaining information through micro-blogging. (招聘应聘小记者) Had he chosen to refuse to speak in public, he could neve

2、r have dared to express himself before the others. （汕头2015届一模任务型写作“如何面对困难”） Not only has he made amazing progress but he has also found much pleasure from learning English. （汕头2015届一模任务型写作“如何面对困难”,Inversion - 倒装句,倒装句的定义Definition of Inversion,英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装. Inversion is the

3、 changing of the order of the words in the sentence,2.倒装句的种类 Types of Inversion,a) 完全倒装 b) 部分倒装,Here comes the bus,将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装,Never will I forget the day when I met you,只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他 部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装,Inversion - 倒装句 （1） 完全倒装,完 全 倒 装,There lies a dog. (2) Here you are. 规则

4、1：表方位的副词如here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off，then(时间) 等放在句首，而 主语是名词时，句子则完全倒装，如：(1)。但 是，当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变，如： (2,完 全 倒 装,3) Near the river stand a great number of trees. (4) Under the tree sits a woman whom I have never seen. 规则2：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装，如：(3)和(4,完 全 倒 装,5) Such are t

5、he facts. (6) Such will be my future dream. 规则3：为了使上下文联系紧密，常将such放于句首，而句子的谓语动词置于主语之前，进行完全倒装，如：(5)和(6,完 全 倒 装,7) There is a book, a picture and two cups on the table. (8) There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 规则4：there be句型中，用完全倒装。此结构中的be还可替换成lie/ exist/ stand/ live/ seem sit 等不及物

6、动词替代，如：(7)和(8,完 全 倒 装,9) Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. (10) Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil” 规则5：有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语系动词主语”的完全倒装结构，如：(9)和(10,Practice: translate the sentences with inversion,1、本周五下午3点到5点，我校体育馆将会举行一场关于如何避免亚健康的讲座。（活动通知类） 2、上周五我校进行了一场英语演讲比赛。出席的人

7、有高三级全体学生、高三全体英语老师及校领导。（活动安排类） 3、开平市位于广东省西南部，占地面积 1659 平方公里。（地点作文） 4、山顶上有一座古寺，已经有1000多年的历史了。（景点介绍,1、本周五下午3点到5点，我校体育馆将会举行一场关于如何避免亚健康的讲座。（活动通知类） There will be a lecture in our school gym from 3:00 pm-5:00 pm this Friday concerning “ How to keep far away from sub-health”. 2、上周一，我校进行了一场英语演讲比赛。出席的人有高三级全体学

8、生、高三全体英语老师及校领导。（活动安排类） There was an English Speech Contest in our school last Monday. Present at it were all the students and teachers from Grade 3 and school leaders,Suggested answers,3、开平市位于广东省西南部，占地面积 1659 平方公里。（地点作文） In the southwest of Guangdong lies Kaiping City, covering an area of 1659 squar

9、e kilometers. 4、山顶上有一座古寺，已经有1000多年的历史了。（景点介绍） At the top of the hill liesstandsexists an old temple with a history of more than 1000 years,Suggested answers,Inversion - 倒装句 （2） 部分倒装,部分 倒 装,部分倒装的构成：将相应的情态动词、助动词、系动词be提到主语前，如： He spoke so loudly that he was heard up stairs. So loudly did he speak that

10、he was heard upstairs. (2) You will improve the situation there only in his way. Only in this way will you improve the situation there,特别提醒】 若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did，如：(1),部分 倒 装,1) By no means can he catch up in such a short time. (2) On no account should we sleep with the door

11、 open. 规则1：含有否定意义的词或短语，如 few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, by no means， hardly/scarcelywhen， no sooner(than)， not only(but also), at no time, 等，放在句首时，句子 须部分倒装，如：(1)和 (2,部分 倒 装,3) -He likes playing volleyball. -So do I. (4) -He doesnt like playing volleyball. -NeitherNor do

12、 I. (5)-He likes playing volleyball. -So he does. 规则2： so neither/ nor 位于句首，表示后面的情况和 前面相同时，所连接的并列分句需用部分倒装。如：(3) 和 (4)。此情况下，句子的主语是不同的。若前后两个 句子主语一致，则表示“确实如此” ，不倒装，如(5,注意：如果谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或谓语动词有多种形式，用so it is with 结构如： -I caught the first bus, I am not late for work. -So it is with him,部分 倒 装,6) Only by

13、speaking more can you speak English well. (7) Only in this way can you learn English well. (8) Only that boy can work out the problem. 规则3：“only 状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）放在句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如：(6)和(7)。但是only+主语放在句首时，则不用倒装，如：(8),部分 倒 装,9) Were I there, they would listen to me. = If I were there, . (10) Had he chose

14、n to avoid difficulty, he wouldnt have made progress in English study. = If he had chosen to (11) If I had a chance to switch life with others，. Had I chance to do ? 规则4: 在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中，若从句谓语有系动词were 和助动词had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首，如：(9)和(10)。思考： (11)这么改对不对,部分 倒 装,12) Such a cleve

15、r boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. (13) So nervous was he at that time that he didnt say anything. 规则5: 在 “sothat” 和 “suchthat”结构中，将“soadj.”和“suchn.”提到句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如(12)和(13,部分 倒 装,14) Pretty as she is, she is not clever. (15) Old as my father is, he keeps up w

16、ith his English study. (16) Child as he was, he had to make a living. 规则6:当asthough引导让步状语从句时，可以把相应的形容词，副词，名词，分词等提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、分词等）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式，构成部分倒装，如：(14)和(15)。但是，如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词(零冠词,部分 倒 装,17) No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. (18) How blue the sky looks! (19) Wha

17、t a clever boy he is! 规则7: 还有no matter连接的让步状语从句的句式 “No matter how / wh 主语 谓语”，也属于部分倒装，如：(17) ，以及how和what引起的感叹句 (1) How 形容词/副词主语谓语，如：(18)。 (2) What 形容词名词主语谓语，如：(19,部分 倒 装,特别提醒】 (1) Only in this way did he solve the problem eventually. (2) Not only he but also I are interested in the film. (3) Not onl

18、y did he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read. 【特别提醒】 若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did，如：(1) 。 not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时不倒装，如(2);只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装（倒前不倒后），如(3),部分 倒 装,特别提醒】 (4) Not until I came home last night did mom go to bed. (5) No

19、t until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters did people come to realize the importance of planting trees. 【特别提醒】 not until所引导的时间状语提到句首时，可部分倒装， 但只倒装后面的句子，它引导的句子不倒装（倒后不倒 前），如(4), (5),部分 倒 装,特别提醒】 Hardlyscarcely barely when No sooner than “一 就 ”, “刚刚.就“ (6) Hardly /scarcely/ bar

20、ely had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. (7) No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me. 【特别提醒】(倒前不倒后) Hardly Scarcely +倒装句(过完) +when +陈述句(过去) barely No sooner +倒装句(过完) +than+陈述句(过去,Hardly when Scarcely when Barely when No sooner than,过去完成时(had done,一般过去时(did,部分倒装,不倒装,本句

21、式 考点,考搭配,倒装部分,前后句子的时态,一就句型的应用,火 眼 金 睛（挑错,1) Only in this way we will we protect our natural resources well. Only in this way will we protect (2) Only he speaks in public, will he feel nervous . Only whenif he speaks in public, will he (3) Only do sports regularly can we keep fit. Only by doing sport

22、s regularly can we (4) Not only did he refused the gift，but he severely criticized the sender. Not only did he refuse the gift, but,1. 中国将永远不会成为第一个使用核武器的国 家。 (never, nuclear weapons) Never will China become the first country to use nuclear weapons. 2 总而言之，面对困难时我们绝对不能放弃。(at no time, give up) To sum u

23、p, at no time should we give up when (we are) faced with difficulty,超 级 仿 写 1,3 虽然我没有什么时间跟我的老师见面，但我永远不会忘记她对我的教育。(never) Never will I forget my teacher though I dont have enough time to meet her. 4 在任何时候我们都不可以轻视残疾人。要知道，这个世界上人人平等。(at no time) At no time should we look down upon the disabled. We should

24、 keep it in mind that everyone is equal in the world,5. 一看到这篇文章，我立刻想起了我朋友的一次类似的经历。 (no soonerthan) 6.一看到这篇文章，我立刻想起了我朋友的一次类似的经历。(hardlywhen,No sooner had I finished reading the passage than I remembered a similar experience of my friend,Hardly had I finished reading the passage when I remembered a si

25、milar experience of my friend,超级仿写2 1.直到体验了盲人的一周的生活之后，我才意识到做一个残疾人是多么的不易。 2.直到我回家了，我才发现我把钥匙漏在教室了。 3. 直到工作后我才意识到自己浪费了好多时间,Not until I have experienced the life as a disabled man do I realize that it is quite not easy to be disabled,Not until I got home did I found my key (had been) lost in the classro

26、om,Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted,仿写练习3（跟踪演练,只有用这些办法我们才能更加自信和乐观。 2. 只有在那时候他才意识到知识的力量。 3. 只有当我们开始大学生活时，我们才会意识到英语的重要。 4. 只有通过我们的努力和坚持，我们才能在环保方面取得不断的进步,Only in these ways canwill we become more and more confident and optimistic,Only then did he realize the power of k

27、nowledge,Only when we begin our college life dowill we realize the importance of English,Only by our efforts and persistence willcan we make increasing progress in environmental protection,超级仿写4 So/Such. that.结构,1、时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它,2、他如此沉溺于网络游戏以致于他的成绩下降得厉害,3、我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松,So precious is time

28、that we can not waste it,So addicted to computer games is he that his grades have dropped terribly,So much homework do we have to do that we dont have time to get relaxed,超级仿写5（not onlybut also,1、广告不仅让我们了解(keep us informed of) 最新的产品，而且还很有娱乐性(entertaining)。 2、学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品,1. Not only do advertisements keep us informed of the latest products,but (they) are also entertaining,2. Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, but (it) also keeps them away from junk food,倒装,Summary,全部倒装,部分倒装,