人称代词和物主代词.ppt

1、代词：用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。 分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、 指示代词、相互代词、不定代词、 疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词,人称代词学习口诀,人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先,物主代词,定义：表示所属关系的代词；也叫人称代词的所有格。 分类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词（形代）： 具有形容词的特性，置于名词前，表示“某人的” 用法： (1)

2、 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词， 在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。 (2)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词， 就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词 (this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。 (3) 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词 要放在形容词的前面。如：his English books 他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友,变化：有人称和数的变化,物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。 例： 1) This is my book.这是我的书。

3、2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国,2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 +名词 例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2) He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. = He doesnt like her pen

4、. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的,3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定 的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例： Its hers.是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers.那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白,4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来 代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例： My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重

5、复使用 bag，可写成: My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 -s属格结构。 例如：Jacks cap意为The cap is Jacks. His cap 意为 The cap is his,二) 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I cant find _ sandwiches. Can I have one of _ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ .3. G

6、eorge has lost（丢失） _ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him _ .4. We are having _ dinner; are they having _ ?5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ that she lent you.6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _,my,your

7、s,his,yours,his,hers,our,theirs,hers,theirs,ours,一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _ are

8、very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Lingling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _

9、? ( she ) 11. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its,She,her,It,it,It,mine,They,they,She,Her,her,her,her,He,her,It,二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if （是否）she will lend him _ . ( she )3.

10、 Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he ).5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we,my,your,hers,his,His,mine,his,their

11、s,ours,三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the

12、 tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). 6. We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours),B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt_knife. _ is green.( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk, please. (they )3. _ must look after _

13、 things. ( you )4. Wei Fang, is that _ ruler? Yes，its_ . ( you )(me)5. They want a football. Give _ the green one, please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he,her,Hers,them,You,your,your,mine,them,him,his,8. This box is too heavy. I c

14、ant carry _. ( it )Dont worry. Let _( I ) help _. ( you) 9. _ is a boy. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. (she) 11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. (we) 13. My father a

15、nd mother are teachers. _ are busy (them) 14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you,it,me,you,He,His,him,her,She,Her,our,Our,They,your,四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss

16、 Li often looks after_（she） brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we,your,ours,mine,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together.3. Everybody l

17、ikes that sport, do _?4. She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.7. May I use _ bike? _is broken,She,her,We,they,mine,her,them,your,Mine,六、选择填空 并列人称代词做主语的顺序.doc1. Whos singing over there

18、? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D

19、. I,6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 7. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him 8. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _.A. I B. me C. mine D. he 9. Among those lovely toys,

20、 the brown toy dog was given by _.A. he B. his C. him D. hes,10._are in the same class. A. Her and me B. She and l C. Me and her D. l and she 11.Here is a seat for_.A. both us B. us both C. both of us D. B and C 12.-Do you like these computers? -No, I dont like_.A. all them B. them all C. everyone D

21、. any 13.Tom found _ interesting to climb hills.A. it B. it is C. that D. this 14.Our teacher thinks _ are right.A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 15._have been invented to the Party.A. He, I and you B. I, you and he C. You, I and he D. You, he and I,16. Everyone should do _ best.A. its B. ones C. hi

22、s D. their 17. _ is a close friend of _. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my 18. You can not finish the work _. Let _ help you. A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me 19. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _. A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ou

23、rs, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours 20. Please take good care of _. A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself,21. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves 22. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _. A. him B. us C. his D. himself 23. Music

24、makes _ relaxing. A. us B. ours C. we D. he 24. Whats Toms phone number. _ phone number is 81826753. A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her 25. Where is your homework I cant find _ anywhere. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself,七、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2. Ms Ding teaches _(we)

25、maths.3. Bob loves _(he) mother very much.4.Do they know _ (they) new teacher?5._(we) new model plane can fly very high.6.I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl.7.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).8.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike.9.She doesnt like _(she) new dress at

26、all. 10.Who bought (买) it for _(she)?11.Who is the man over there? _ is _ (we) headmaster.12.Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow,we,us,his,their,Our,its,him,his,her,her,He,our,Mine,八、根据提示填空。 1. Where are 我的_ shoes? 2. Are those 你的_ shoes? 3. 他_ looks up at 她_. 4. Could you come and play with 我_?

27、 5. I can help 他_ with 他的_ English. 6. Do you like 她_?7. 我们的_ teacher asks 我们_ to study hard.8. Why do you make 他们_ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的_ car is this? Its 她的 _. 10. This car is for you, its _ now,my,your,He,her,me,him,his,her,Our,us,them,Whose,hers,yours,九、改错， 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误， 如果有请改正。 1I like he.

28、2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are my. 5. Can me help you? 6. What is her doing? 7. She is reading a book for they. 8. It isnt her, its mine,him,yours,them,mine,I,she,them,hers,十、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。 It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my

29、 your his their theirs its,十一、选择填空 1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better

30、than _ Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、_ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. _ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7、_ (I, My, Mine) aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He， Her) works very hard,8. Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way. 9. The books arent ( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your) 10. Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 11. Help _ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please. 12. Dont tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I, Me, Us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem _ (he, himself, him) 13. Its going to snow, t