牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习

1、牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习 六年级下基础语法复习 1 一般现在时的功能或定义 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 2 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如：We study English.我们

2、学习英语。 注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加?屳或?獥。 玛丽喜欢汉语。 如：Mary likes Chinese. 动词三单的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, walk-walkss 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ hav

3、e_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_ 3. 情态动词（can/must/should） 主语情态动词动词原形 如：I can fly. 注意：情态动词没有三单形式 且后面跟的动词一定是原型 3.一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 注意人称变化 I /we变成you my/our

4、变成your 如：I am a girl.-Am I a girl?Are you a girl? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 1 / 9 牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习 构成一般疑问句。当主语为第三人称单数时，要

5、用does - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 如： 情态动词的变化3. I can not swim. 如：否定句：主语情态动词not+动词原形 Can you swim? 如： 一般疑问句：情态动词主语动词 课堂练习 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not g

6、o) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like)

7、 cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su H

8、ai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. Its Saturday. What day _(be) it today? 20. 特殊疑问句（划线提问） 对主语提问：一代二抄三问号） 1 看成特殊的三单注意：Who Who swims in the swimming pool? I swim in the swimming pool. do）三问号。2) 对谓语（动作）提问：一疑二代（what I swim in the swimming pool. Do you swim in the swimming pool? 一疑：What do y

9、ou do in the swimming pool? 二代： 一疑二代三提四问号对其他提问： 3） I swim in the swimming pool. Do you swim in the swimming pool? 一疑： Do you swim where? 二代： Where do you swim? 三提： 特殊疑问词归纳 经典例句 疑问词意义 Whats in the box?What 姓名等问事物，职业，What day is it today? Whats the date today?2 / 9 牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习 What time is it? 问

10、时间 what time When will you get home? When 问时间Why were you late? Why 问原因 Where is Peter? 问地点Where Who is he? 问谁Who Whose bag is it? 问谁的 Whose Which is your boy? 问哪一个Which How do you go to school? how 问方式，健康，天气How old are you? how old 问年龄 lived you how long How 问长度或时间段 long have here? the do do you Ho

11、w how often 问频率 often exercise? come you soon will how soon 问多久以后 How here? How many students are there 问数量或价格 how many/how in the class? much How much is the watch? How far is it from your home how far 问距离to school? 特殊疑问句练习 I.对画线部分提问、She is a nurse . 1_ She is my teacher. 2_ It is my coat . 3_ I am

12、 looking for my sister . 4_ I get up at six . 5_ I am from Hubei . 6._ My bag is red . 7. _ . Li Huas8. The book is _ 9. They are five yuan . 3 / 9 牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习 _ 选择题II._ is the nearest bookshop ? ) 10. Excuse me ( Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? D. who C. where B. what A

13、. how ) 11. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? ( About forty yuan . D. How often B. How many C. How much A. How old Im going to the library. ) 12. _ are you going? ( D. Where C. What A. Who B. Which ) 13. _? Its eight.( B. Whats five and three A. What day is it D. Whats your telephone numberC. Ho

14、w old are you ) 14. _ tea did you have? ( Two cups. D. Which C. How soon B. How much A. How many ) 15. _ shall we meet in the park? ( What about half past eight? D., Which C. Where B. When A. What )16. _? ( The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl D. Wheres the girl C. Which girl 就划线

15、部分提问。III 17He often has lunch in the factory ？ lunch he often 18They will come back in a month will they come back？ He hurt his leg last Sunday19 he hurt his leg ？ 20I got up at six this morning up this morning ？ you 21They were drawing a horse when I came in when I came in ？ they 22I didnt go to sc

16、hool because I had a bad cold 4 / 9 牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习 you go to school？ 3 bus23Youd better take the No ？ I better take bus 24Hes feeling well ？ he feeling The girl in a red coat is my sister25 is your sister？ He comes to China once a year26 to China？ he ) 对括号部分提问26. He goes to see his grandma ( twic

17、e a week ). (_? ) 27. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句_? ) 28. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问_? ) 对括号部分提问29. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( _ can you dial to call the police _ ) 改为特殊疑问句 30. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( in the desk? _ _ Ted _ )

18、 对括号部分提问31. The students ( went camping ) last week. (_? ) 32. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句_? ) 对括号部分提问33. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (_? _ Diogenes _ _ 5 / 9 牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习 Homework 1）课后练习 U1 知识点2）复习 )根据所给的中文，写出相应的词组.Translate the following phrases into English( 家谱1. 去骑自行车2. 去游泳3. 玩电脑游戏4. 打羽毛球5.

19、去饭店6. 去公园7. 为他制作一张生日卡8. 从她家人得到许多礼物9. 和她一起逛街10. ). 根据所给词的适当形式填空. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.( ？ What else do you do with _(she)1.I am _(heavy) than you. 2. This is _classmate.(Tom) 3.He never goes _(cycle) with his mother. 4. My father usually _ (play) football

20、with me. 5. My classmates like _(play) basketball. 6. I often play with _(they). 7.Tom can work out the problem with _(he) father. 8.Mrs. Smith sometimes _ (go) to the cinema with her friends. 9.Kitty _(not come) from England. 10.) 看图片填入合适的单词.Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.( Alice h

21、as got a lot of _from her parents.1. 2. We usually go _ at weekends. 3. My father likes _ _. _. 4.He always _ 5.They usually go to a _ at weekends.) .Look at James family tree and fill in the blanks.(IV根据家谱，填写下列空格，每空一词6 / 9 牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习 Jenny Amy Bill Kevin Kevin and Bill are Marys _.1. Mark is

22、 Pauls _.2.Grace is Davids _.3. Paul and Lucy are James 4. James is Graces _.5. Lucy is Marks _.6. Lucy is Jennys _.7. Kevin and Amy are David and James_.8. V .Choose the right answer.1. My sister usually plays _ football with me.2. My relatives give many presents _ me.(to, _ they go to school toget

23、her?( Do, 3.4. I have _(a, Tom is my mothers brother. He is my_.( cousin, 5. Please bring one of _ (we, 6. 7. Who teaches _Chinese? ( we, 8. Alice has a dog. _(It, Mike often goes to the _.(supermarket, park, beach, cinema ) 9.10. His uncles son is his _.(classmate, VI.Rewrite the sentences as requi

24、red.( This is a beautiful photo.(1. _ Jim is 6. Helen is 8.(2. Jim is _ I have one uncle.(3. _ 4. I usually play volleyball with my cousin. ( _ My grandparents usually see a film with my mother. (5. _ VII. Reading A. Read the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. John

25、Smith is our new English teacher. He is going to teach in our school for one year. He comes from England. He is about forty. He is big and tall. He has got fair hair and blue eyes. He likes to wear T-shirts. likes He school. Mr. Smith teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. W

26、e enjoy his lessons very （ with, Is, ours ) photos to class tomorrow. ours) ) 划线部分提问and Mark Mary Grace brother) plays David James Paul Lucy _. 改为复数also （填入最恰当的答案） ） / a, an, the, from) for, Am) Are, an) uncle. an) aunt and _ (a, uncle, aunt, our, us, our, us , They)name is Sam. Its, Its, daughter)

27、cousin, grandson, 按要求改写句子) _ beautiful photos. ) 合并成一句_Helen. ) 划线部分提问 ？ _ uncles do you have) 划线部分提问_ you usually _ with _ cousin? ) _ your grandparents usually see a film with? after basketball often basketball. football likes He foodChinese 。playing He 7 / 9 牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习 much. Mr. Smith love

28、s us and we love him, too. 1. Mrs. Smith is our new English teacher. ）（ 2.Our English teacher is American. ）（ 3.Mr. Smith is fifty years old now. ）（ 4.We enjoy his English lessons very much. ）（ 5. Mr. Smith is a good teacher. ）（ B.Choose the best answer. Whats the date today?Tom： David: Its March. I

29、ts Janes birthday. Are you going to her birthday party? Tom: Yes. Lets go together.(At the party) day, Jane. Heres a present for you.Tom: Happy birth Thank you, Tom. Its lovely.Jane：David: Have a great day, Jane. Jane: Thank you. Have some drinks. Where is the bread knife? Tom: There it is. David, p

30、ass it to Jane. Let her cut the cake. David: Lets sing “ Happy birthday”.Today is _ birthday. 1.D. March 3 C. Janes B. Toms A. Davids 2. What does Tom give to Jane? D. A party C. A word A. A card B. A present 3. Who cuts the cake? ther D. Janes fa C. David A. Jane B. Tom 4. What do they have at the

31、party? D. The cake and some drinks C. Some cakes. B. Some songs. A. Some drinks _.5. “Have a great day” hare means The weather is fine today B. A. Today is a great day to David D. Happy birthday to Jane C.Today is a great day to Jane C. Answer the questions. In England, winter is not very cold and s

32、ummer is not very hot. Why? England is an island. In winter he sea brings warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The winds blow over England all the year.They blow from the southwest. They bring rain to England all the year.

33、England has a lot of rain. There is more rain in the west of England than in the east of England. In England the four seasons are all three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in March, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. Autumn is in September, October and November. Whats the weather like in summer in England? 1. _ Why is it warm in winter in England? 2._ What do the winds