Bxptcja国家英语四级考试语法解题技巧词汇答题推导法 --★【汉魅】文库new

1、七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。吾生虽晚，世态炎凉却已看透矣。情也成空，且作“挥手袖底风”罢。是夜，窗外风雨如晦，吾独坐陋室，听一曲尘缘，合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今，亦独有风韵也。乃书于纸上。毕而卧。凄然入梦。乙酉年七月初七。-啸之记。 国家英语四级考试语法解题技巧词汇答题推导法通过分析总结历次大学英语四级考试的语法试题，我们发现：四级考试语法考查重点是：虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句、动词的ing形式和过去分词、动词不定式、倒装、主谓一致、词序、省略、强调、不常用的时态等。四级语法试题考查的多是这些语法项目的不常见用法，详细内容请参看大学英语四级考试90分突破语法分册。下面，我们以历次四级考试语法

2、试题为例，说明其考试重点。一、虚拟语气考查点 1essential，important等词后的虚拟语气1)It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline(90年1月四级试题)A)must be sent B)would be sent C)be sent D)were sent(答案是C)2)It is vital that enough money to fund the project(97年1月四级试题)A)is co11eeted B)be co11ected C)must be co11ecte

3、d D)can be co11ected(答案为B)2if only，wish后的虚拟语气1)Look at the terrible situation l am in！If only I your advice(93年6月四级试题)A)fo1low B)had followed C)would fo1low D)have fo1lowed(答案为B)2)I wish I longer this morning，but l had to get up and come to class(95年6月四级试题)A)have slept B)slept C)might have slept D)c

4、ould have slept(答案为D)3)If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible，(97年1月四级试题)A)approve B)would approve C)can approve D)mill approve(答案为B)3动词desire，recommend，suggest后跟虚拟语气1)We desire that the tour leader us immediately of any change in plans(93年6月四级试题)A)inform

5、B)informs C)informed D)had informed(答案为A)2)his recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made(95年6月四级试题)A)not be started B)wi11 not be started C)is not started D)is not to be started(答案为A)3)He suggested to tomorrows exhibition together(89年1月四级试题)A)us to go B)we went C)we shal

6、l go D)we go(答案为D)4条件从句中的虚拟语气1)Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she a job she probably wouldnt be able see her friends very often(96年1月四级试题)A)has to get B)were not get C)had got D)could have got(答案为B)2) before we depart the day after tomorrow，we should have a wonderful

7、dinner party，(97年1月试题)A)Had they arrived C)Were they to arriveB)Would they arrive D)Were they arriving(答案为C)3)He must have had an accident，or he then(90年1月四级试题)A)would have been here C)had to be hereB)should be here D)would be there（答案为A)二、动词的ing形式和过去分词本部分的考查重点是分词的独立结构和动名词作宾语。1分词的独立主格结构分词的独立主格结构通常考两

8、种结构：1)名词、代词十分词A new technique ，the yields as a whole increased by 20percent(90年1月四级试题)A)working out C)having been worked outB)having worked out D)to have been worked out(答案为C)2)With+名词(代词)+V-ed或V- ingAfter the Arab states won independence，great emphasis was laid on expanding education，with girls as

9、well as boys togotosch001(97年1月四级考题)A)to be encouraged B)being encouraged C)been encouraged D)be encouraged(本题答案为B)2动名词短语作宾语1)They are considering before the prices go up(891，No55)A)of buying the house C)buying the house B)with buying the house D)to buy the house(答案为C)2)Building that railway was ver

10、y difficult and involved ten tunnels(926，No58)A)dig B)digging C)to have dug D)having dug(答案为B)3)She was so angry that she felt like something at him(926，No68)A)to throw B)throwing C)to have thrown D)having thrown (答案为B) 4)Its no use me not to worry(891，No48)A)you tell C)for you to have toldB)your te

11、lling D)having told(答案为B)5). The money wi11 be used to keep a space vehicle on the moon busy back to the earth photographs and other information about the surface of the moon(926，No45)A)to send B)sending C)to be sent D)being sent(答案为B)6)The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them

12、 down into smaller，more easily managed problems(951，No33)A)to dealing B)in dealing C)dealing D)to deal(答案为A)7)I remember to help us if we ever got into trouble(936，No)62)A)once offering B)him once offering C)him to offer D)to offer him(答案为B)3分词短语作状语with the picture，Mary tore it to pieces(926，No59) 。

13、A)Dissatisfying thoroughly C)Being thoroughly dissatisfiedB)to dissatisfy thoroughly D)To be thoroughly dissatisfied(答案为C)一、利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项命题人员想考查考生是否掌握了某一动词词组的用法，在设计四个选项时，有时会让一个动词出现在四个选项中，只是后边的介词或副词不一样。在做这一类题时，如果我们认识某一词组，根据自己的判断毫不犹豫地选择你认为是正确的选项。如果不认识或拿不准他们的意义，我们可以根据上下文以动词后边的介词或副词进行推导，如下例：1Havin

14、g decided to rent a flat，we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city(1998年1月CET4)A)set about B)set down C)setout D)setup答案为A)。本句前边说“已经决定租房，我们 联系房产中介商”，这里需要填“开始”的意思。从动词后的四个介词来说，只有about有表示“将来”(be about)的意思，所以A为正确答案。需顺便补充的是，set about这一结构中，about是介词，因此它后面如果跟表示动作的词，需要用动名词形式。2One day Ia newspa

15、per article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college(1998年1月CET4)A)came across B)came about C)came after D)came at答案为A)。由于文中有One day这一时间状语和下文的意思，如果大家知道come across表示“(意外)碰到”，那就毫不犹豫地选A)。但如果不知道Come across有此意义，我们根据四个介词的基本意义也可以判断A)为正确答案(across交叉、穿过，come across碰巧读到)。3When he

16、realized the police had spotted him，the man the exit as quickly as possible(1991年1月CET4)A)made off B)made for C)made out D)made up答案为B)。这里空格处要填的是表示“走向”之意，这里只有for表示在同一水平上“向方向”。注意，句中有exit一词，因为the man是在一建筑物内，所以不可能用out the exit(注意上下文)，而且out是一个副词，后面接名词时需要有介词。f，所以答案是B)而不是C)。二、利用动词词组中的动词确定选项有些题的四个选项中的介词或副词

17、一样，而动词则不样，这时我们就可以利用动词的区别来确定答案，如下例：If you the bottle and cigarettes，youll be much healthier(1997年1月CET6)A)take off B)keep off C)get off D)set off答案为B)。keep与off合在一起是“与保持距离，远离”的意思，根据句子的意思“如果你不喝酒(这里bottle是替代，以名词bottle代动词喝酒)、吸烟，你就会更健康”，答案为B)。三、利用句中的释义推导此种方法的依据是词汇题的题干中一部分词是对另一部分词汇意思的解释。1The medicine is on

18、 sale everywhereYou can get it at chemists(1997年6月CET4)A)each B)some C)certain D)any答案为D)。本题中前一句中的everywhere就决定了第二句中的空白处填any。2The manager spoke highly Of such as loyalty，courage and truthfulness shown by his employees(1998年1月CET4)A)virtues B)features C)properties D)characteristics答案为A)。本句中as后面的名词loy

19、alty(忠诚)，courage(勇气)和truthfulness(实事求是)是对空格处名词进行的解释。本句中的三个名词归纳起来都属于人应当具有的“美德”。3I hope that you1l be more careful in typing the letterDont anything(1991年1月CET4)A)1ack B)withdraw C)omit D)leak答案为C)。前边的1 hope that you11 be more careful决定了后边的空白处要填C)项omit，意思是“遗漏”。四、利用句中的因果关系推导这种方法的依据是题于中的分句之间存在的因果关系。1Som

20、e old people dont like pop songs because they cant so much noise(1997年1月CET4)A)resist B)sustain C)tolerate D)undergo答案为C)。本句从dont like，推出后边的cant tolerate，表示“不能容忍”的意思。2The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so manyreferences(1997年1月-CET6)A)obscure B)acute C)notable D)objective答案为A)。通过结果difficult to understand推出答案obscure，意思是“含糊的，难解的”。其他三个选项的意思分别是：B)敏锐的，剧烈的；C)显著的，明显的；D)客观的。3Being some what short-sighted，she had the habit of at people(1997年1月CET6)A)glancing B)peering C)gazing D)scanni