高中英语 周末培优（第15周）Unit 2 Poems（2）（含解析）新人教版选修6

1、Unit 2 Poems (2)（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_. 短语替换（每小题1分，共5分）1We wont be able to tell what functions the robot has until we test it. We wont be able to tell what functions the robot has until we _ it_.2The prisoner was set free after three years in prison. The prisoner was_ _after three yea

2、rs in prison.3The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas particularly. The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas_ _.4Dont be nervous when you are standing on the stage. _ _ _when you are standing on the stage.5By the end of last month he had used up all his savings. By the end of last month

3、 he had_ _ _all his savings.【参考答案】1. try；out2. let out3. in particular4. Take it easy5. run out of.单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. We hope to become more _ in predicting earthquakes to avoid a lot of damage.A. accurateB. appropriateC. abruptD. athletic【答案】A2. Most vacant positions are at senior level, requiring

4、_ qualifications.A. appropriateB. apparentC. accessibleD. abnormal【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。appropriate适当的；apparent表面上的；accessible易接近的；abnormal反常的，变态的。句意：大部分空缺的职位都是上级管理阶层，要求有适当的任职资格。故选A。3. I have offered to paint the house _a weeks accommodation(食宿).A. with regard toB.in exchange forC.by means ofD.in place o

5、f【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：我不得不主动提出粉刷房子以换取一周的食宿。with regard to表示“关于、至于”；in exchange for表示“作为的交换”；by means of “凭借”； in place of表示“代替”， 故B项正确。4. When it was difficult for actor Michael Doresey to get anyone to hire him, he decided to _ a part in a soap opera as a woman.A. try out forB. live up toC. stand up

6、 forD. have power over【答案】A5. Jane accidentally _ where she had hidden her fathers birthday present.A. let outB. try outC. give outD. pick out【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jane意外地透露出她把父亲的生日礼物藏在什么地方了。let out泄露，透露；try out试验，尝试；give out发出，分发；pick out挑选。根据句意可知填let out。故选A。 6. It is said the young man is_ to flee

7、 to Taiwan because of the campaign against him.A. possibleB. maybeC. probableD. likely【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。句意：据说这个年轻人可能会因为反对他的活动而逃往台湾。Be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，指“有可能做某事”；A、C两项作表语时，主语不为人；maybe是副词，“也许，可能”，“大概”，用法很简单，常用于句子开头，有时后边紧接着加一逗号，与后面的句子分开。表示一种可能性？可能发生某事（可能是这样），或可能不发生某事（可能不是某种情况）。 故选D。7. Jack is a grea

8、t talker. Its high time that _ something instead of just talking. A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did 【答案】D8. It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library. A. be allowedB. would be allowedC. was allowedD. has been allowed【答案】A【解析】order作命令讲时，后面所接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，其中should可省略。9. With a little

9、 care I _ the disaster. But you were too careless. It is no use crying over split milk, you know.A. could avoidB. could have avoidedC. must avoidD. must have avoided【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知本来是可以避免这场灾难的，could have avoided表示本可以避免而实际上没有避免，而must have avoided的意思是肯定已经避免了这场灾难，故选B。10. I to my cousins birthday

10、 party last night, but I was not available.A. wentB. had goneC.would goD. would have gone【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:昨晚我本想要去参加我堂妹的生日聚会的,但我没空。but I was not available表示的是过去的真实情况,根据句意可知,空处为与过去情况相反的虚拟语气,应用would/might/could/should have done结构。. 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）A(2016上海)One early morning, I went into the living

11、room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word Poems appeared in big, hot pink letters. Is it good? I asked her. Yeah, she answered. Theres one I really like and youll like it, too. I leaned forward.

12、 Patty Poem, she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away, Just leaves them scattered where they lay, 散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly: When she grows and gathers poise, 稳重 Ill miss her harum-scarum noise, 莽撞的 And look

13、 in vain for scattered toys. 徒劳地And Ill be sad. A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock. Its you, honey, My mother said sadly. To my mother, the poem revealed a parents affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the shein the poem was horro

14、r. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying. Whats wrong?my mother asked.Oh Mama,I cried.I dont want to grow up ever!She smiled.Honey, its okay. Youre not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, Ill still love you, okay?Okay,I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But

15、 I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascina

16、ted by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a persons world. I have since fallen in love with other poems, but Patty Poem remains my poem. After all, Patty Poem gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hur

17、t me the most.1. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again? A. It was a thick enough book. B. Something on its cover caught her eye. C. Her mother was reading it with interest. D. It has a meaningful title.2. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer f

18、elt _ at first. A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused3. The writers mother liked to read Patty Poem probably because _. A. it reflected her own childhood B. it was written in simple language C. it was composed by a famous poet D. it gave her a hint of what would happen4. It can be concluded from t

19、he passage thatPatty Poemleads the writer to _.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness【文章大意】本文属于记叙文，叙述了作者通过阅读Patty Poem感受到诗歌的美，进而爱上了诗。3. D【解析】推理判断题。根据To my mother, the poem revealed a parents affection when her

20、child grows up and leaves. To me, the she in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad.可知，对妈妈来说，这首诗让她想起我也会长大，并且也会离开她，她也会因为我的离开而非常难受，所以这本书让她把未来可能发生的事情联系了起来。故D项正确。4. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知这首诗让作者感受了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌，因为这是一首有强烈的情感冲击力的诗歌。故A项正确。BTang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in di

21、fferent tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poem that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didnt cover all the poems of the Tang Dyn

22、asty.During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament(性情). They

23、poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized in injustice in the world through poems.In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people,

24、including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. I

25、ts a miracle in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited(继承)Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasnt

26、the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.5. We can conclude from the passage that_.A. only peo

27、ple in the Tang Dynasty created poemsB. in total there were four famous poets in the Tang DynastyC. the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuriesD. in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Why the poets created poems.

28、B. Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.C. The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.D. The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.7. The underlined wordadjacentin Paragraph 4 probably means_.A. strongB. neighboringC. poorD. rich8. What does the author really want to tell

29、us in Paragraph 4?A. Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular.B. In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets.C. Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty.D. In the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的唐诗。. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）Recently I was invited to a frien

30、ds house for supper and had a meal I have never had before.All the friends invited were a little 1. Its not that Ben is unsociable, or a bad cook, but its just that he never 2more than he has to. So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something 3for his friends? He greeted us

31、 at the door and showed us into his dinning room where a 4table was waiting for us. “Nothing but the 5for my friends!” said Ben. We all sat down and looked 6at each other what did he7to?Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup. “Its a 8of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes,” said Ben. The next 9was also

32、 a little strange in that we didnt quite know what it was again. Its just 10mixture of vegetables.As we ate we chatted and finally the11turned back to what we were eating. “Was there a recipe(食谱)for this,” asked Marina , “or did you 12it up?” Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked 13what I could find

33、.” Marina was surprised. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.” “But theres 14choice in what you can find 15supermarkets,” he replied.16that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually 17away 5 percent of their food eve

34、ry day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of 18, boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.So Ben had 19provided a decent (不错的) meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but

35、the amount of food thrown away is enough to 20millions of people.1. A. excitedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. delighted2. A. takesB. spendsC. usesD. costs3. A. cheapB. specialC. practicalD. usual4. A. newB. separateC. bookedD. laid5. A. worstB. mostC. bestD. least6. A. nervouslyB. carefullyC. sadlyD.

36、happily7. A. thinkB. considerC. meanD. ask8. A. mixtureB. liquidC. matterD. dish9. A. courseB. foodC. soupD. salad10. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another11. A. dinnerB. ideaC. foodD. subject12. A. pickB. lookC. makeD. take13. A. referred toB. depended onC. lay inD. resulted from14. A. lessB. mor

37、eC. someD. any15. A. withinB. beyondC. insideD. outside16. A. FeelingB. SeeingC. RealizingD. Thinking17. A. storeB. moveC. throwD. hide18. A. orderB. placeC. seasonD. date19. A. successfullyB. possiblyC. hardlyD. hopefully20. A. enrichB. feedC. affectD. please【语篇解读】Ben从不过多消费，但是有一天他邀请了很多朋友到家里来做客，并亲自为

38、大家做了很丰盛的饭菜。但是，朋友们不知道，Ben所做的食物材料来源是每天被丢在超市外面的垃圾中的东西。1C考查形容词。根据下句“Its not that Ben is unsociable, or a bad cook, but its just that he never more than he has to.”可知，Ben这次邀请那么多人，应该让人很吃惊。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的。故选C。2B考查动词。根据上下文可知，应该是Ben从不过多消费。A. takes花费，其主语常为it；B.

39、 spends花费，其主语常为人；C. uses使用；D. costs花费，其主语常为物。故选B。6A考查副词。根据上文可知，Ben把这件事搞得很神秘，因此让大家感到了紧张，大家紧张地相互看着对方。A. nervously紧张地；B. carefully 仔细地；C. sadly伤心地；D. happily高兴地。故选A。7C考查动词。大家应该是在猜测Ben打算干什么。mean to do sth.指“打算做某事”。故选C。8A考查名词。liquid mixture matter lesson课。根据后面的“of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes”可知，Ben给朋友

40、们的是一碗多种蔬菜混合在一起的食物。本段最后一句“Its just mixture of vegetables.”也是提示。A. mixture混合物；B. liquid液体；C. matter事情；D. dish盘；餐具。故选A。9A考查名词。在这里表示下一道菜。A. course一道菜；B. food泛指食物；C. soup汤；D. salad色拉。故选A。10D考查形容词和代词。根据第三段前两句“Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup. “Its aof carrots, potatoes and tomatoes,” said Ben.”可知，下一道菜是又一种多种蔬菜混合在一起的食物。A. other其他的，另外的；B. others 其他人或事物；C. the other两者之中另外一个；D. another又一；再一。故选D。11D考查名词。根据前后文可知，朋友们边吃边聊，最终把话题转移到当时所吃的食物上来。A. dinner晚餐；B. idea想法，主意；C. food 食物；D. subject话题。故选D。12C考查动词短语。根据上句“Was there a recipe (食谱) for this”可知，下句应该是大家推测这是不是Ben自己编造的。A