高中英语 每日一题（第8周）省略（含解析）新人教版必修5

1、省略 高考频度：难易程度：1.（2017江苏） _ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。2. (2016浙江) Had t

2、he governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen【参考答案】D 【试题解析】句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气， if条件句用的had done，而且省略if，将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。故

3、选D。3. （2016浙江）The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go. _.See you at 8:10A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Have a good time 【参考答案】B 【归纳拓展】英语中省略的用法总结：种类例句说明主语的省略Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea.)有时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语，只保留次要成分。谓语的

4、省略what do you think made Mary so upset?Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset).状语从句的省略Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house looks like tiny toys.注意状语从句中的主语同主句主语的一致性。不定式的省略The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his

5、bicycle in the street.)Are you an engineer?No, but I want to be.若不定式后面是完成时，省略时应保留have；不定式后含有动词be的结构时，也要保留be动词。1Whats the matter with Della? Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still _.Ahopes to Bhopes so Chopes not Dhopes for2Some of you may have finished Unit one._，you can

6、 go on to Unit two.AIf you may BIf you do CIf not DIf so3. Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring? No，they finally decided _.Anot to leave Bnot leaving Cnot to Dnot to be leaving4. He decided not to say anything at the meeting unless _.Aasking to Bto ask to Casked to Dask to5. Have you wate

7、red the flowers? No，but _.AI am BIm going CIm just going to DI will go6. _ he come tomorrow，I would let you know.AWould BShould CShall DIf7. 用省略句完成句子 _ (必要时)，you can send me an e-mail. _ (不管是真是假), the story is interesting.He gave _ (和从前一样的回答). _(为什么不) go and help him at once?Arent you the manager? N

8、o, and I _ (不想当). The patient feels better than yesterday. I know _(他好多了).He opened his mouth _(好像要说话).He may not stay at home. _(如果那样的话), leave him a message. Ill try my best to read more books _ (如果可能的话). Will you join us in the discussion? _(非常高兴). 1. A【解析】根据语境知道，Della很希望去参加这次聚会。所以hope后应接to go to

9、 the party。但为了避免重复，常省去不定式动词，仅留下符号to来代替不定式。2. D【解析】句意为：你们当中可能有些人已经结束了第一单元。如果这样的话，可以开始第二单元。so代替前句意思的肯定情况，而not代替前面意思的否定情况。3. C【解析】考查动词不定式的省略。为了避免重复，动词不定式短语省略到to。故选C。4. C【解析】考查动词不定式的省略。句意为：他决定在会上什么也不说，除非被请求。unless asked to相当于unless he was asked to say something。5. C【解析】句意为：你浇花了吗？没有，不过我正打算浇。Im just going to.相当于Im just going to water the flowers。 7. When necessar