八年级英语上册Unit1-2

1、 八年级英语上册Unit1-2语言点归纳Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I am going to play basketball 重点语言点1. see sb. do sth/ see sb. doing sth.I saw her go across the street.I saw her going across the street.2. join sb./ join + 组织/ take part inWill you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in t

2、he high jump.3. arrive in /arrive at /get to/ reachMy uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the railway station. = I got to the railway station. = I reached the railway station.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4.leave/leave forThey are leaving Beijing

3、 tomorrow. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 5. a few /a little/few/littleThere are a few eggs in the basket.There are few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.There is little water in the bottle.6. how long /how often 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. He

4、plays basketball twice a week. 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj.keep sth/sb + adj.如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.9.prefer

5、prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事Do you prefer to exercise indoors or outdoors?Prefer sth to sth 与某物相比更喜欢某物She prefers fish to meat.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer reading books to watching TV. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to walk there rather than go by

6、 bus.10.spend/pay/cost/takeI spend an hour practicing English everyday.It takes me an hour to do my homework everyday.The book costs me 30yuan last week.He paid 5 yuan for his pen.重点语法一般将来时：be going to与will的区别be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较

7、远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half

8、an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts come at you, Ill stay with you and help youwill和begoingto的选用原则 1.关于“打算” 原先作好的打算用“begoingto”。 “Kateisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.Iamgoingtoseeherthis afternoon.” ” 说话时即时的打算用“will”。 “Kateisinhospital.”“Oh,really,Ididntknow.Iwillgoandseeherat

9、once.” ” 2.关于“预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“begoingto” Lookattheclouds.Itsgoingtorain. 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，begoingto”皆可。 Ithinktheweatherwillbenice. 当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will” IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher. 动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： Im coming. He is leaving for Shanghai.We are go

10、ing to Beijing. Topic 2 we should learn teamwork?重点语言点1. ill 与 sick The man is ill/sick. He is a sick man. Be ill/ fall ill/feel illShe is ill now.My sister fell ill last Sunday.Are you feeling ill?2. Would you mind (not) doing sth?Would you mind coming and checking it? Would you mind not smoking he

11、re? 回答时如果表示可以，要说Not at all./ of course not./ certainly not如果表示介意，反对，Sorry/ I am sorry about that./ youd better not./I am afraid you cant.3. one of + 名词复数 One of my teammates is strong and tall.4. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next

12、time.5. be sorry forbe sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子I am very sorry for what I said.Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.Say sorry to sb./ say hello to sb./ say thanks to sb./ say goodbye to sb.6. tired adj./ tiring adj.This job is tiring. I feel tired today.7.15-year-ol

13、d “15岁的”15 years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead /instead ofI wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. = Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.10.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy

14、 running.10shout to/ shout atDont shout at the children.We shouted to the boy to turn down the radio.11. be angry with sb.He didnt go to school, so his parents were very angry with him.Be angry about/at sthThe teacher is very angry about / at his answer.12.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.He had

15、a fight with a boy outside the school gate.= He fought with a boy outside the school gate.Fought againstThey were fighting against the enemy.13.thourh/ acrossWhen the traffic light is green, you can across the street.The boy got into the house through the window.14 a number of / the number of A larg

16、e number of buildings have been set up.The number of men teachers in our school is thirsty.交际用语(2) 请求和回答Requests ResponsesCould you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?Will you join us? Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Lets go and practice.（二）道歉和回答Apologies ResponsesIm sorry

17、I didnt call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.Im sorry Im late for class. Thats OK. Please take a seat.Im sorry I lost your book. It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me.Im sorry I broke your pen. Dont worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 The school sports meeting is

18、 coming重点语言点1.be afraid /be afraid of Im afraid I wont be free. He is afraid of dogs. 2. may be/ maybeHe may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name.3. between /among The answer is between A and B. The winner is among of us.4.There be 句型的一般将来时正:There wil

19、l be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.4. stand forHK stands for Hong Kong.I am not standing

20、 for the way he speaks.交际用语提建议的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us? What/How about going hiking with us? Why dont you go hiking with us?Why not go hiking with us? Lets go hiking. Would you mind going hiking with us? Would you please go hiking with us? Shall we go hiking? (shall在疑问句中与I 和we连用,表示提出或

21、征求意见. 意思为 “好吗?/ 要不要?)Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 You should see a dentist?重点语言点1. medicine/pill 如: take some medicine take some cold pills 2. with without hot tea with honey coffee with sugar and milk mooncake with eggsChinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything Go to school without (e

22、ating) breakfast. 3.until not until. 如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock.He wont leave until his father comes . 4.plenty of “a lot of/ lots ofmany much 如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.You shouldnt drink so much water. I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 5.w

23、hats wrong with you?Whats the trouble/the matter with you?Is there anything wrong with you?What up?5. have a cold/ have the flu/ have a toothache/headache/feverhave breakfast/lunch/super6. feel like doing sth= want to do sth.= would like to do sth.He feels like drinking.7. advice/ suggestionadvice n

24、. a piece of advicegive advicefollow ones adviceadvise sb to do sth.suggest doing sth.交际用语(一)询问病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?(二)诉说病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.2. I have a headache/stomachac

25、he/. 我头痛/肚子痛.3. I cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不4. 好觉.5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.(3) 表示同(4) 情1. Im sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.2. Thats too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck. 倒霉.(5) 表达建议1. Youd better (not) do sth最好(不 )做某事.2. You should/shouldnt d

26、o sth 你(不) 应该做某事.3. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking重点语言点1. be good for /be bad for 如: Swimming is good for health. Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 2. disease illness 如： Germs can cause diseases. SARS is a serious disease. Dont worr

27、y about his illness. 3.enough adj. 如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. There is enough food in the fridge. adv. 如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. He speaks clearly enough. 4.need “需要, 必需”1 作实义动词: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事如: I need some help. You need to see a do

28、ctor. He needs to take a bus. 2 作情态动词: need + 动词原形如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. You neednt finish this work today. Need I come tomorrow?Yes, you must.No, you neednt.3.too much + 不可数名词 表“太多的。”much too + 形容词 表“太。”，much 起加强语气作用如：Dont eat too much meat. He is much too fat. 3. give up doin

29、g sth.My father gave up smoking finally.4/force sh. to do sth.He forced me to go there on foot.4. because/because of 5. be surprised to do sth./ to ones surpriseI am surprised to hear the news.To my surprise, he is still alive. 重点语法情态动词:must “必须, 一定”如: We must study hard. mustnt “不可以” 如: You mustnt

30、walk on the lawn. Must I go now?Yes, you must./ No, you neednt./ dont have to.should “应该”,表示义务 如: We should finish it on time. shouldnt “不该” 如: You shouldnt go to school late.had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.had better not “最好不” 如：You had better not go to bed late.may “可以”,表示允许或征询对方的

31、许可。如: May I come in? Yes, you may./ No, you cant./mustnt. “可能” 如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.5. can 表示能力，意为能会的意思。如I can fly a kite.也表示允许，意为可以能够，在口语中代替mayCan/May I use your pen?Yes, you can.No, you cannt.Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?重点语言点1.talk with sb. talk to sb. 如

32、: Jims father is talking with the teacher. I will talk to him about his careless. 2.take care of oneself = look after oneself teach oneself = learn by oneself enjoy oneself = have a good time 3.help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the

33、cook at home. 4.prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.Nothing can prevent us from going.6. keep away from=stay away fromBe careful, keep/stay away form the fire.7. ring sb. up/ call sb. up/call sb./ phone sb./ give sh. a call/ give sb. a phone call sb. back8. say no to doing sth.we should say no to smoking and drinking.易混词辨析例句say说，讲，着重讲话的内容，指以口