第十章第二节船体结构

1、1. _ is not a longitudinal structural member结构构件Asideshell 船侧外板 Bbottom shell plating船底壳板Cinner bottom plating 内底板 Dtransverse bulkhead 横舱壁，横隔墙2. _ is not a static load静载，静负载AActual weight of the ships structure，outfitting，equipment and machineryBBallast load（weight）CCargo loadDSlamming and sloshing

2、 load 摇动拍溅负荷，摇溅负荷 3. A block and tackle is rove绳环 to advantage获益This means that the _Ablocks have been overhauledBhauling parts of two tackles are attachedChauling part leads through the movable blockDhauling part leads through the standing block 4. A carling 舱口纵梁,短纵梁短纵梁在船上被用于加强横梁之间大应力设计点以下的区域。is us

3、ed aboard ship _AAs a connecting strap between the butted ends of platingBTo stiffen areas under points of great stress between beamsCTo prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is releasedDTo provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig 5. A continuous watertight bulkhead is norma

4、lly also a（n）_连续的水密舱壁通常也是主(结)构舱壁。AStructural bulkhead 主（结构）舱壁 BExterior bulkheadCCenterline bulkhead 中纵舱壁 DJoiner bulkhead 6. A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding凸出的 horns角 is called a _ABitt BBollard CCapstan DCleat 羊角一个甲板装置，用于固定绳索或钢丝绳，由具有两

5、个突出角的单体组成的叫系索耳（羊角）。7. A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking扭结 is the _ADetachable link 散合式联结链环，可拆链环 BStud link CKenter link 可拆卸链环 DConnecting link 为防止变形而改进的锚链是有档链环。8. A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as _AA companion way BTween-deck

6、sCStairs DAny of the above are acceptable 船上一个由底层向上一直通到甲板的内部梯子的装置被称为升降扶梯。9. A term applied to the bottom shell plating in a double-bottom ship is _Abottom floor 底肋板 Bouter bottom 外底 Cshear plating Dtank top液舱顶，货舱底，内底 10. A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vesselIt is necessary

7、 to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sailsWho will issue this certificate _AAmerican Consul BClassification SocietyCCaptain of the Port DOfficer in Charge，Marine Inspection 一艘船在与另一艘船的碰撞中遭受损坏。在开航前她必须拥有适航证书。谁将颁发这本证书？船级社11. Bilge keels 舭龙骨 are fitted on ships to _AAssist in drydock alignm

8、entBImprove the vessels stabilityCProtect the vessel from slamming against piersDReduce the rolling of the vessel 船上安装的舭龙骨减少船舶的横摇。12. Buckler plates锚链孔盖板 are _ATriangular-shaped plates connecting the bull chain to the topping liftBMetal plates secured over the tops of the hawsepipesCFaired shell pla

9、tes with curvature in two directionsDSheets of dunnage used to prevent heavy cargo from buckling the deck plates 13. Compared to internal structural plating，the exterior hull plating on a vessel is usually _ Astronger BthinnerCmore corrosion resistant Da lower grade steel 以内部结构板相比，外部船壳板通常更强韧。14. Com

10、pared to internal structural plating，the exterior hull plating on a ship is usually _Astronger BthinnerCmore corrosion resistant Da lower grade steel 15. Deck beams on a vessel are generally spaced at equal intervals and run _Alongitudinally BverticallyCtransversely Dintermittently 船上的甲板横梁一般等距离设置并横向

11、铺设。16. Deck beams perform _ of the following functions in the hull structure of a vessel They transfer deck loads to the frames； They help to maintain the shape of the hullA only B only CBoth and DNeither nor 甲板横梁在船体结构中完成以下任务。 转移负荷到肋骨。 维持船壳形状。17. Floors aboard ship are _Aalso called decksBvertical t

12、ransverse plates connecting the vertical keel with the margin platesClarge beams fitted in various parts of the vessel for additional strengthDfound in passenger and berthing spaces only 船舶的肋板是垂直的横板连接竖龙骨到内底边板。18. Floors aboard ship are _Aframes to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened on

13、a double bottomed shipBtransverse members of the ships frame which support the decksClongitudinal beams in the extreme bottom of a ship from which the ships ribs startDlongitudinal angle bars fastened to a surface for strength 船舶的肋板是双层底船中固定在舱顶和船底间的肋骨架构。19. For existing ships，_ is not an improvement

14、to safetyAthe reinforcement加强，加固 of the aft transverse watertight bulkheadBthe double bottom structure in way of the foremost 最前的，船首的cargo holdCthe introduction of a more rigorous严格的 survey regime制度 and greater attention to operating proceduresDintroduction of new and improved designs 20. Forecastle

15、 deck is located in the ships _ABow stem BStern CPortside DStarboard side 艏楼甲板位于船舶的艏部21. Frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened are called _Afloors Bintercostals间断构件，加强肋间断的 Cstringers 纵材，纵桁纵骨，纵梁 Dtank top supports 固定在舱顶和船底间的肋骨架构叫肋板。22. Holes in the bulwark，which allow deck water

16、to drain into the sea，are _ADoggers 荷兰的双桅小船 BFidleys (船)锅炉舱顶棚 CFreeing ports DSwash ports 带冲流的港舷墙上有允许甲板水排入海中的孔是舷侧排水孔。23. If the weights are moved away from the midship section，_ will happen on boarDAhogging Bsagging Cstiff Dtender 假如重量自船舯部移开，船舶可能发生中拱。24. In a transversely framed ship，the transverse

17、frames肋骨，肋骨骨架 are supported by all of the following EXCEPT _AGirders桁(材)，纵向构材 BLongitudinals CSide stringers DWeb plates 桁板 25. In heavy weather you notice buckling凹凸，翘曲 in the midships deck plating of your vesselTo relieve the strain you could _Apump fuel oil from midships to the ends of the vessel

18、Breduce speedCtake a course which most eases the vesselDAll of the above 在恶劣天气中你注意到船中部皱折纵向弯曲变形（中拱）。为减轻变形你能够将中部燃油打到船首尾，减速，改变航向到使船舶最轻松状态。26. In vessel construction，a greater number of watertight bulkheads results in _Aincreased capacity to set flooding boundariesBdecreased capacity to set flooding bou

19、ndariesCreduced compartmentationDgreater deck load capacity 在船舶结构中，较大量的水密舱壁导致水密分舱区划的减少。27. In vessel construction，beams are transverse girders which provide support to _ABulkheads BDeckhouse structures CDecks DVertical frames 在船舶结构中，横梁是提供甲板支撑的横向构件。28. In vessel construction，the garboard strake龙骨翼板 i

20、s _ALocated next to and parallel to the keelBLocated next to and parallel to the gunwaleCAnother term for the bilge keelDAnother term for the rub rail 29. It is possible，and sometimes necessary，to strengthen the deck of a vessel for carriage of deck cargo by _Aplacing bunker on the deckBbuilding a s

21、tage on which to place the cargoCwelding steel feet to the deck，on which the cargo is placedDerecting vertical pillars under the deck to support the cargo 可能，有时也有必要通过甲板底下竖起垂直的立柱支撑装有甲板货的甲板。30. Limber is a term associated with _AEmergency gear BDrainageCDeck cargo storage DSecuring gear 污水孔是一个与排水设备有联系

22、的术语。31. On a vessel，the keel is the primary strength member of the lower hull form in which direction _ATransverse BDiagonal CLongitudinal DVertical 32. On board a bulk carrier，_Aharbour SWSF seagoing SWSFstill water shear force静水剪力，harbour SWBM seagoing SWBMStill Water Bending Moment 静水弯矩Bharbour S

23、WSF seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM seagoing SWBMDharbour SWSF seagoing SWBM 33. One function of a bulwark is to _AHelp keep the deck dry BPrevent stress concentrations on the stringer plateCProtect against twisting forces exerted on the frame of the vesselDReinforce the side s

24、tringers 舷墙的功能之一是有助于保持甲板干燥。34. Pollution regulations require that each scupper in an enclosed deck area have a _AWooden plug wooden plug木塞Soft rubber plug软橡胶塞two-piece soft patch双片的柔性搭板Mechanical means of closing-机械的关闭方法 BSoft rubber plugCTwo-piece soft patch DMechanical means of closing 防污规则要求围蔽甲板区

25、域内的每个排水孔均有一个机械的关闭方法。35. Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain，the chain should be _ADegaussed BDemagnetized CSoaked DSandblasted A. degaussed-去磁，退磁B. Demagnetized-去磁，退磁C. Soaked-浸泡，使湿透D. Sandblasted-喷沙在对锚链进行磁粉检验（磁粉探伤）之前，锚链应被喷沙。36. Regulations define the bulkhead deck as _（subdivision

26、 and stability regulations）Aany deck extending from stem to sternBthe uppermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extendCthe lowermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extendDthe uppermost complete deck 规则定义舱壁甲板为横向水密舱壁延伸到最上层的甲板的甲板37. Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead

27、 on a vessel are called _A. side longitudinal-船侧纵骨，舷侧纵材B. Intercostals-间断构件，加强肋间断的C. Stiffeners-扶强材D. Brackets-支架，托架肘板附着在船舶舱壁上的加强肋骨框架被称为扶强材。Aside longitudinals Bintercostals Cstiffeners Dbrackets 38. Ships steering gear refers to _Acargo handling machines Bdeck winches and derricksCengine-room tools

28、 Dcourse controlling system 39. The American Petroleum Institute recommends magnetic particle inspection for _AAnchor chain BWire rope CConnecting links连接杆，可拆链环 DPendant wires 40. The American Petroleum Institute recommends that connecting links and anchor shackles be inspected using _AVisual examin

29、ations BMagnetic particle inspectionCDye penetrant inspection DX-ray inspection 41. The Captains accommodation comprising rooms certified for his exclusive use may be _ in the measurement of vessels tonnage证实为船长专用的起居设备组成的空间可能在船舶的吨位测量中被扣除。ADeducted BAdded CForfeited DUsed 42. The deadweight of a bulk

30、 carrier consists of _Athe weight of the ships structure and its machineryBbunker and other consumable loadsCballast loadsDall those weights，such as the weight of the bunkers，ballast，provisions and cargo 43. The extension of the after part of the keel in a single-screw vessel upon which the stern po

31、st rests is called the _Aboss Bknuckle Cskeg 艉柱底骨 Dstrut 44. The hull is divided up into a number of watertight compartments by _Ainner bottom plating and longitudinalsBdecks and bulkheadsCdouble bottom girdersDtopside and hopper tank sloping plating and longitudinals 45. The locker will只要你船还在这里，储存库

32、将保持封上。 _ as long as your ship is hereABe kept sealed BBe released from being sealedCBe kept signed DBe released from being signed 46. The opening in the deck beneath the anchor windlass that leads to the chain locker is the _AHawse pipe BFall pipe CDrop-pipe DSpill pipe 排水管，污水管锚链管（从锚链舱到锚机甲板间的导管） 47.

33、 The perforated有孔的，穿孔的，elevated升高的，抬起的 bottom of the chain locker，which prevents the chains from touching the main locker bottom and allows seepage water 渗水to flow to the drains，is called a _Acradle Bdraft Charping Dmanger 链舱底泄水板，挡水板 48. The permissible SWSF and SWBM are assigned by _AIMO BIACS Memb

34、er SocietiesInternational Association of Classification Societies国际船级社联合会 CSOLAS DBC Code 49. The piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold 歧管to underdeck pipelines 管道，管线 is known as a _ACargo fill BLine drop 线路电压降 CTransfer DBranch line 50. The primary barrier of a bulk carrier is formed by

35、 _Athe single skin side shell and the inner bottomBdeck strips，hatch covers and coamingsCthe vertically corrugated transverse watertight bulkheadsDthe single skin side shell between topside and hopper tanks底边压载舱，and the cross deck strips，hatch covers and coamings 51. The riding pawl锚泊爪 is _Aa safety

36、 interlock in a cargo winch that prevents the runner from overspeedingBa stopper that prevents the anchor cable from running free if the cable jumps the wildcatCthe device that locks the deck lashings of the Peck and Hale systemDthe lug that rides on the eccentric rib and engages the locking ring on

37、 the windlass 52. The section of each end of a barge which is heavily reinforced to take the pressure of pushing is called the _AHeadlog船首木 BTowhead CCollision bulkhead DBullnose 53. The strake on each side of the keel is called a _ASheer strake BGatewood strake CInsulation strake DGarboard strake 5

38、4. The term strake is used in reference to _Arudder mountings Banchor gearChull plating Dvessel framing 55. The type of joint formed when an edge of one plate is laid over the edge of the plate to which it is riveted （用铆钉）固定 is a _AGrip joint BStrap joint CThread joint DLap joint 搭接，叠接搭接缝 56. The Ve

39、ssels cargo holds are properly fitted with _ in way of hatchesAFloor-ceiling 舱底铺板 BBattensC Covers DHard-wood boards 57. To determine the weight capacity of a deck in a cargo hold，you would refer to the _ADeadweight scale BDeck capacity plan容积图，舱容图CCubic capacity tables DGeneral arrangement plan 58.

40、 Tonnage openings量吨开口 must be closed by means of _APress board BSteel hatch boardsCSteel plates DWooden hatch boards 59. What can cause a lack of oxygen in a chain locker _AAbsorption BOsmosis CEvaporation DOxidation 60. What is a cofferdam空隔舱 _ATube fitted to an ullage holeBArea the product is load

41、ed intoCVoid or empty space separating two tanksDOpening in the deck used for cleaning a tank 空隔舱是用来隔离两个液舱的空间。61. What type of stern tube bearing has the least friction 摩擦_AOil-lubricated bearings油润滑轴承 BLignum vitaeCHard rubber DBronze bushings 62. When lowering manropes alongside a stage rigged ove

42、r the side of a vessel，they should be allowed to trail in the water _Ato easily remove the kinks that form in the linesBto allow the seamen on the stage to know the direction and strength of the currentCto provide the seaman something to hold onto if he or she falls from the stage into the waterDonl

43、y for short periods of time since they will become waterlogged and be very heavy to pull up 63. When using the term limber system one is referring to a _ACleaning system BDrainage systemCStrengthening system DWeight reduction system 64. Which arrangement of shell plating is used most in modern shipb

44、uilding _AClinker BFlush 平铺 CIn-and-Out DJoggled 65. Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ro-Ro vessel _APassenger tours available upon dockingBLong port stays necessary to secure vehiclesCShort in port turnaround timesDHeavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment 66. Which

45、of the following tensioning devices is used with webbing 厚边，边带to secure light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels _AChain lever BBuckle tensionerCAdjust-a-matic tensioner DTurnbuckle 67. Which space cannot be deducted from gross tonnage when calculating net tonnage _ACrew messroom BForepeak ballast tankCMasters cabin DChain locker 68. Which space（s）is（are）deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage _ABoatswains stores BCompanions and booby hatchesCPassenger spaces DAll of the above 69. Which space（s）is（are）deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage _AGalley fitted wit