英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题

1、【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解mr black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的） .one day he went on atripto the countrysidewith his 5-year-oldson henry. he wanted to showhis son how poorpeople lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.when t

2、hey got back from their trip, mrblack asked henry, “ mydear son, how was yourtrip?”“ very good, dad!”“ did you see how poor people lived?” the father asked.“ yes! ”did you learn?” henrya swered,“ we have a dog at home, and they have four. we have a poolthat is in the middle of the garden and they ha

3、ve a river that has no end. we have expensivelamps （灯） in the garden and they have stars.”when little henry finished, mr black was speechless （无话可说的） .（1） mr black and his son spentin the countryside.a. about 12 hoursb. about 24 hoursc. about 48 hoursd. less than 12 hours（2） what does the word“poor

4、” mean?a. 贫穷的b. 富有的c. 快乐的d. 漂亮的（3） mr black wanted to show his son .a. how poor their family wasb. how rich their family wasc. where the poor livedd. how the poor people lived（ 4） henry felt_about the trip.a. tiredb. unhappyc. greatd. sad（ 5） which of the following is not right?a. henry was only fiv

5、e years old.c. henry liked the farm very much.b. there was one dog on the farm.d. there were some lamps in mr blacks garden.【答案】 （1） b（2） a（3） d（4） c（5） b【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样，儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。（1）细节理解题。由第一段中的“.so they spent a d

6、ay and a night on the farm. 可知两个人”在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，故选b。（2）推理判断题。根据mr black was a businessman（商人） and he was very rich（有钱的）。布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。因为他富有，他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子，所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活，可知 poor 在此意为 “贫穷的 ”。故选a。（3）细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“he wanted to show his son how poor people lived.可”以得出答案。故选d。（ 4）细节理解题。 由第二段中亨

7、利的答语 “very good,dad! ”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。故选 c。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we have a dog at home, and they have four. 可知在”农场里有四条狗，故选b。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。从而得出正确答案。2阅读理解hobbies are very importantto a person. withoutany hobby, life won

8、t be as colourful as itshould be. i have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器） , singing, reading, and doing sport activities. when i am free, i will spend time on my hobbies. when i am in a blue mood （情绪低落） , i will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. h

9、obbies can help us improve our moods. many hobbies need you to put your heart into them.for example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. after a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. but remember: a

10、 hobby is like gold under the ground. no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. if you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. i hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.（1） hobbies can make life.a. boringb. colourfulc. bus

11、yd. free（ 2） how many hobbies does the writer have?a. two.b. three.c. four.d. more than four.（ 3） when the writer is free, what does he do?a. go over his lessons.b. play computer games.c. spend time on his hobbies.d. help his parents.（4） if your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to.a.

12、practise over and overb. watch others play again and againc. lie in bed and think about itd. do your homework well【答案】 （ 1） b（2） d（3） c（4） a【解析】 【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。1 without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. 没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答案是b。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 i h

13、ave a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器） , singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是d。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 when i am free, i will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是c。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 for example, when you play a mus

14、ical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是 a。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。3阅读理解oh, my god, said mrs. kim. i dont think we will be able to do our lesson today. childrenloved mrs. kims science lessons. josh ask

15、ed, why not? well, began mrs. kim, i had planned to do some measuring today. but i forgot to bring any ruler. we cant measure anything without a ruler, can we?what are we going to measure? asked mathew. i want you to measure the distance fromone side of the classroom to the other side. answered mrs.

16、 kim. we could measure it as my dad sometimes does ， said c. j. he sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. i guess thats how we find out how long something is. lets see whether that will work ，said mrs. kim. why dont you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, c. j. ？ c. j. began w

17、alking from one side of the classroom to the other side.he put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. he continued doing this until he crossed the room. i counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, c. j. said.so you think the room is thirt

18、y feet across？ asked mrs. jim. i think someone else should trysaid maddie just to make sure. all right， maddie said mrs. kim why dont you try？（1） how many students were mentioned in the article？a. 3.b. 4.c. 5.d. 6.（ 2） what did c. j. measure the distance with ？a. a ruler.b. his hands.c. his books.d.

19、 his feet.（3） what kind of person was mrs. kim according to the article？a. forgetful and boring.b. serious and strict.c. popular and patient.d. careless and wild.（4） which is the best title for this article？a. a popular teacherb. an unsuccessful lessonc. an interesting lessond. how to measure things

20、 with rulers ？【答案】 （ 1） b（2） d（3） c（4） a【解析】 【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢kim夫人的科学课，kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。（ 1）细节题。根据全文可知josh、 mathew 、 c. j.、maddie 四个学生，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据 he sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. i guess thats howwe find out how long something is. 可知是用脚测量，故选d。（ 3）细节题。根据 children loved mrs. kims s

21、cience lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选 c。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢kim 夫人的科学课，kim 夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下面材料，从每题所给的a、 b、c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。summer holiday is coming. what would you like to do? here are four students talking about what

22、they are going to do in the coming summer holiday.baihetiya, 14i am from xinjiang.i am studying at tianjin no. 2 middleschool now. i will go on a trip tobeijing. i am going to the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. i will go to wangfujing street to buy a sweater for my mother, a sc

23、arf for my father and a t-shirt for my brother.wu jun, 13i come from zhejiang. my favorite season is summer. i like going swimming with my friends in the sea. it is very exciting.mike, 13i am studying at nanjing no. 5 middle school. i miss my parents very much. i will go back to my hometown york to

24、see my family. summer is a good season to go out, i will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. i will also play football with my friends. how happy we will be!liu shuyi, 14i am from shanghai. i like summer best because i can eat ice cream and wear dresses. i am not good at english. i wil

25、l join an english club to learn english.（ 1） what will baihetiya do in the coming summer holiday?a. go back to see his parents.b. go swimming with his friends.c. buy some gifts for his family.d. have a picnic in the countryside.（ 2） how many things will mike do with his friends according to the pass

26、age?a. one.b. two.c. three.d. four.（ 3） who thinks its exciting to swim in the sea?a. baihetiya.b. wu jun.c. mike.d. liu shuyi.（4） liu shuyi likes summer because she can.a. wear dressesb. go shoppingc. learn englishd. go for a trip【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） b（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】主要讲了四个学生讨论他们暑假将做什么。（ 1）细节题。根据 i w

27、ill go to wangfujing street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf formy father and a t-shirt for my brother. 可知给妈妈买毛衣、给爸爸买领带、给哥哥买t 恤衫，即给家人买礼物，故选c。（ 2）细节题。根据i will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. i will also playfootball with my friends. 可知和朋友去野餐和踢足球，一共两件事，故选b。（ 3）细节题。根据 wu jun, 1

28、3 i like going swimming with my friends in the sea. it is veryexciting.可知吴军认为游泳是兴奋的，故选b。（ 4）细节题。根据 i like summer best because i can eat ice cream and wear dresses. 可知刘淑怡喜欢夏天原因是她可以穿裙子，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。can dolphins （海豚） talk? maybe they cannot talk with wo

29、rds, but they can talk with sounds.they show their feelings with sounds. dolphins travel in a group. we call a group of fish a school. they do not study, but they travel together. dolphins are mammals （哺乳动物） , notfish, but they swim together like fish in a school. dolphins talk to the other dolphins

30、 in the school. they give information to the others. they talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. they say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. they talk when they play.they make some sounds above water. they make many more sounds under water. people cannot hear these sounds because the

31、y are very, very high. scientists make tapes of the soundsand study them. sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium（水族宫） . people canwatch dolphins in a show. dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. they are sad and lonely. there are many stories about dolphins.

32、they help people. sometimes they save somebodys life. dolphins meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. they say that dolphins bring good luck. many people believe this.（ 1） the word school in this passage means _. a. a place for students to studyb. a group of fish travelling together c. a

33、 special kind of animald. a place for training dolphins（ 2） according to the passage, dolphins _ in the school.a. dont tell other dolphins when they are afraidb. talk when they sleepc. say sorry when a dolphin comes backd. give information to the other dolphins（3） whats the best title（题目） for this p

34、assage?a. dolphins talkb. schools of dolphinsc. the dolphinsd. mans friends【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） c【解析】 【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据 they do not study, but they travel together. 可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼，故选 b。（ 2）细节题。根据 they give information to the others. 它们相互向其

35、他海豚传递信息，故选d。（ 3）主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解dear blair,how are you? i have a good time living in my new neighborhood. here is a sports center in it. its just in front of our house, so i often go

36、 there to swim. there is also a park in my neighborhood. its not far from my school. i like to spend time there with my friends after school. but my favorite place is the zoo. to get there, i usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends.on friday evening, my parents and i usually eat out. there

37、are three restaurants near my home. mr. greens restaurant is our favorite. mr. green is always friendly. the food is cheap and delicious, lots of people like to have dinner there.can you come to see me when youre free? ill show you around my neighborhood.yours,mike（ 1） the sports center is _ mikes h

38、ouse.a. in front ofb. behindc. across fromd. next to（ 2） mike likes to go to the _ with his friends after school.a. restaurantb. libraryc. parkd. supermarket（ 3） mike goes to the zoo_ .a. by busb. by carc. by biked. on foot（ 4） mike writes the email to tell blair about his _ .a. free timeb. school l

39、ifec. favorite place.d. new neighborhood【答案】 （ 1） a（2） c（3） c（4） d【解析】 【分析】本文是mike 在信中和blair（ 1）细节题。根据here is a sports center in it诉说自己来到新小区的日常生活。， its just in front of our house可知体育中心在迈克房子的前面，故选a。（ 2）细节题。根据 there is also a park in my neighborhood. its not far from my school. i liketo spend time the

40、re with my friends after school 可知迈克喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起去公园，故选 c。（ 3）细节题。根据骑自行车去动物园to get there, i usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends可知迈克，故选 c。（ 4）推理题。根据 can you come to see me when youre free? ill show you around myneighborhood 可知迈克写邮件告诉布莱尔他的新小区，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联

41、系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。mr. king is the manager （经理） of a hotel. one day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. in the evening, three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. mr. king says there are no rooms because of the meeting. the men are

42、unhappy.mr. king wants to help them. he remembers that room 418, a very small room is empty. he asks them if they would share （分享） a room. the three men says yes. mr. king says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个） . each man gives him the money and then they go up to the room.mr.

43、 king soon begins to feel sorry. the price is too high for that small room, he thinks. he says to his assistant （助手） , here is five dollars. take the money to the men in room 418. i ask too much for their room.the assistant takes the money. while she is on the way there, she starts to think, how can

44、three men divide（分配） five dollars? so the assistant returns（还） one dollar to each manand she keeps the two dollars for herself.each man pays ten dollars at first. after the assistant returns them one dollar each, each pay nine. there are three men. so $9x3= $27. the assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29

45、. where is the missing （消失的） dollar?（ 1） the three men are not happy because _.a. it is hotb. there is a large meetingc. there is only one small roomd. they think they dont have a place to stay（ 2） with the help of the manager, the three men _.a. sleep in a big roomb. go to another hotelc. stay toge

46、ther in a small roomd. get three small rooms for the night（ 3） at first, the three men pay _.a. $10b. $25c. $27d. $30（ 4） the assistant _.a. keeps two dollars for herselfb. keeps three dollars for herselfc. returns all dollars to the three mend. returns three dollars to the men and two to the manage

47、r（ 5） where is the missing dollar?a. mr. king takes it.c. the assistant takes it.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） a（ 5） db. the three men take it.d. there isnt any missing dollar.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一天，宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住，但是没有房间了，金先生又想帮助这三个人，让他们一块住进了小房间，每人要了 10 美元。之后他感到过意不去，让助手给人家退还5 美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了 2

48、 美元，每人给了一美元。（ 1）细节理解题，根据mr. king says there are no rooms because of the meeting.可知，这三个人没有房间住，所以才不高兴，故答案是d。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 mr. king wants to help them. he remembers that room 418, a verysmall room is empty. he asks them if they would share（分享） a room. the three men says yes.可知，他们三人共同住进了一个小房间，故答案是c。（ 3）细

49、节理解题，根据 mr. king says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个） . 可知三个人一开始一共付了 30 美元，故答案是 d。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 so the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself. 可知，服务员没人退还了一美元，自己留下两美元，故答案是a。（ 5）逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，这三个人一共付了27 美元，服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱，所以一分

50、钱也没少，故答案是d。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。8阅读理解the giving treeit is christmas time, and there isnt money for a lot of gifts, but we still want to celebrate happily.but the happy thing for the children is the fun of christmas shopping at the supermark

51、et. they talk and wait for weeks, asking each other and their grandparents what they want for christmas.the big day arrive and we go out early. i give each of the four children twenty dollars and ask them to look for gifts about four dollars each.back in the car driving home, everyone is very happy.

52、 my little daughter, kate, an eight-year-old girl, is quiet, but usually she is noisy. i see she has only candies: fifty-cent candies! i am so angry, but i dont say anything. after we get home, i call her into my bedroom and ask her what she does with the money. then she tells me:i am looking around

53、, thinking of what to buy, and i stop to read the little cards on one giving tree. one of the cards is for a little four-year-old girl, and all she wants for christmas is a doll with clothes. so i take the card down from the tree and buy the doll for her. i only have a little money left to buy candi

54、es for us. but we have so much and she doesnt have anything.i feel very happy that day.（1） the father gives his four childrendollars in all.a. twentyb. fortyc. sixtyd. eighty（2） they go to the supermarket.a. on footb. by carc. by busd. by subway（3） the four-year-old girl wants.a. clothesb. candiesc. a dolld. a christmas card（4） in the end, the father feels happy bec