英语语法填空汇编提高训练及解析_第1页
英语语法填空汇编提高训练及解析_第2页
英语语法填空汇编提高训练及解析_第3页
英语语法填空汇编提高训练及解析_第4页
英语语法填空汇编提高训练及解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩18页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、(英语)英语语法填空汇编提高训练及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空chen yujie studies at a boarding school in ningbo, zhejiang. she used to go back to her home incixi every week _ ( get) money from her parents.it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. chen hoped her parents could put themoney on a bank card, _ she did

2、nt have to travel so often.she decided to discuss _ with her parents during tv time after dinner. its usually themost relaxing time for our family, said chen.she _ the right time. after a few turns of lobbying (游说) , her parents _agreed with chen. for most teenagers like chen, talking to parents can

3、 be difficult or even worrying. so they have to choose a right time.american magazine highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ ( kid ) aged 612 in thecountry,asking questionslikewhenyou wantto talkto yourparents aboutsomethingimportant, when is _ best time to do it?. results show that american kids seem

4、to knowwhen theirparents are most receptive (乐于接受的). mealtimeis discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their parents. bedtime comes _( two ) , followed by time spentin the car._ ( china) teenagers seem to have a similartendency (倾向)towardstheproblem. a newspaper in zhejiang did a survey _ i

5、t. the result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.so do you have anything to talk to your parents? choose a good time.【答案】to get ;so; it; chose; finally ;kids;the ;second ; chinese; of【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。( 1)

6、句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 to get 。( 2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。根据putthe money on a bank card和 she didnt have to travel so often可知, 把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so 是连词 ,故填so。( 3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it 指代一件事,故填it 。discuss 后缺少宾语,it 指代( 4)句意:她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓

7、语动词,根据下文choosemealtimeto talkto their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose 是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose 。( 5)句意:在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed ,finally ,终于,是副词, 故填finally 。( 6)句意: 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国 15216 名 6-12 岁的儿童。基数词 1521 后是名词复数,故填 kids 。( 7)句意:当你想和你的父母 重要的事情,最佳 是什么 候?故此 缺少定冠 the,故填 the 。b

8、est 是最高 ,( 8)句意:睡 是其次。根据followed by time接着是 ,可知此 表示 序,故用序数 ,two是基数 ,second是序数 ,第二, 故填second。( 9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有 似的 理 的 向。teenagers是名 其前是形容 , china 是名 ,中国,chinese是形容 ,中国的, 故填chinese。( 10)句意:浙江的一份 ,做了一个 。a survey of,固定搭配, 的 ,故填of。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。2 法填空from deserts and beaches to playgrounds, s

9、and is a common sight. but you might not knowthatsand is also a useful resource. sand is thesecond most-used resource in theworldafterwater, the bbc reported. however, the un said that sand is not limitless and that we might berunning out of _.sand is made up of very small _ (piece ) of rock, soil a

10、nd minerals( 物 ) . itcantake tens of thousands of yearsto form. but now we areusingsandmore_ ( quick) than it is being formed. according to the bbc, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other things. people also put sand inthe_ si: to make newislands. for example,

11、 the palm islands are madeup ofthree_ l ?d?man -madeislands in dubai, united arab emirates.in2010, they_ ( take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. if people keep_( use) thismuch sand, it will run out in many places. for example, vietnammay run out of constructionsand by 2020, live science no

12、ted._ sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. butthis is bad for the environment.mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. also, this may affectthe habitats (栖息地) ofmany plants and animals.【答案】 it; pieces; quickly; to ;

13、 sea; large; took ; using; since; cause【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介 了沙子 种常 的景 。( 1)句意:然而, 合国 ,沙子并不是无限的,我 有可能会用完它 。run out of “用完,用尽 ”的意思。 里用 it 来指代上文的沙子(sand 是不可数名 )。故答案 :it。( 2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和 物 成。根据rock, soil andminerals ( 物 )可知, 是几种成分,因此piece 用复数 pieces。故答案 : pieces。( 3)句意:但 在我 使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副 修 可知,此

14、用形容 quick 的副 形式 quickly 修 use“使用 ”。故答案 : quickly 。( 4)句意:据英国广播公司 道,我 每年用大 150 吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他 西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此 用 不定式to do做目的状 。故答案 : to。( 5)句意:人 把沙子放 海里,制造新的 。由 境和音 si: 提示可知,填:sea。故答案 :sea。( 6)句意:例如,棕 由阿拉伯 合酋 国迪拜的三个大型人工 成的。由 境和音 l?d?提示可知,填:large, three large man-made islands 三个大

15、型的人工 。故答案 :large。( 7)句意: 2010 年,他 用 的 一般 去 。 9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据 状 take 的 去式 took 。故答案 :took 。in 2010 可知,本( 8)句意:如果人 使用 么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth. 做某事,可知此 用 名 做 , use的 名 using。故答案 : using。( 9)句意:由于人 需要 么多沙子,他 正 开采更多的沙子。由 境和音 sins提示可知,填:since,表自 以来、因 、由于。句首 首字母要大写。故答案 :since。( 10)句意:开采沙可能会 致海

16、消失,在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海的地方会 生更多的洪水,可知 些是开采沙所 致的后果,因此填:海 消失,在靠近大cause。 may 是情 ,后跟 原形。故答案 :cause。【点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。3用所 的适当形式填空,未 的限填一 。i used to be strongly against telling lies. i cant stand (忍受)lies.

17、_, a whitechanged my idea.several days ago, i invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. they promised to meet _at 5 p.m. when that day came, i got to _barearly. to my disappointment (失 m ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. did they forget my birthday? i had to k

18、eep_ (wait ) for them. most of them said that they were _the way while some said they were still at home. i realized that they wouldnt come on time. at 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. i sat on my chair _( happy) .how could they do this to me? they didnt care about me! i got so angry

19、that i decided to leave.but just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing happy birthday to you. i was so_( surprise ). ever since then, ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】however; to get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; fr

20、iends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 however 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invitesb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet后加人称代 格做 ,我,me是

21、 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 bar意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。( 7)句意:下午5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是therebe 句型, 述 去的事情用一般 去 ,最近的主 是people , 的be 是were,故填were。( 8)句意:我不开

22、心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据how could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。 里是在be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised意 惊 的 ,故填 surprised 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。4 下面短文,根据 境、音 或所 的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当

23、的 ,要求所填的 意 准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文 。dear readers,once, i had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. i still remember how fast it made my heartbeat, _it was a small fire.i was gladand thankfulwhenthe firefightersputitout_ ( quick) .firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_( danger) events

24、 or situations. isaw firefighters carrying people fromtheir floodedhomes while_ (watch ) thenewstoday. often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. to prepare for real-life rescue like this one, theymust practice

25、 putting_icesuits, workingwith ropes,andusing hand signalstocommunicate. if you want to learn more about these_( /bre?v/) men and women, readthe articledanger! rescue on thin ice.where would we be withoutthe first helpers? maybe youll _( /d ?un/)me thismonth in finding a way to thank them. giving a

26、card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ ( /ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.happy holidays!your friend,christine【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on; brave;join ; station ;heroes【解析】 【分

27、析】( 1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout ,应用副词,quick 的副词quickly 。故填quickly 。( 3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations事件或情况前用形容词,danger的形容词dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配whiledoing 当做某事的时候,watch

28、的现在分词watching ,故填 watching 。( 5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an , a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。( 6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填on。( 7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。( 8)句意:也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d ?un/可知应是join ,加入,故填 join 。( 9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消

29、防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标 /ste?n/ ,可知 是 station ,站,故填 station 。( 10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数,他们是英雄,hero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. it was the _ ( one) day of her scho

30、ol in town. w_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , otherstudents laughed at ann. then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.everyone except anna handed in _ ( they ) answer papers. the teachercame to her, dont worry. just write. _ you have known. ann

31、a replied there are somany _ ( thing) which 8 wonders can i pick to write?most students answered _ ( correct ) -the great green wall of china, the greatpyramid of giza, the leaning tower of paris finally the teacher _ ( start ) readingannas answer, the 8 wonders: to be able to see. to be able to hea

32、r, to feel, laugh, think, be kind, love and learn! the whole class kept _ ( silence) .the girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝 ) gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first ; when ; down ; their ; what ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 上老 学生写出世界上的八

33、大奇迹,一个来自 村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我 生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意: 是她在 上上学的第一天。根据the可知 会使用序数 ,one的序数 first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她 的服装并且知道她的身份 ,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知, 句是一个 状 从句,根据首字母w 可知 会使用when ,故答案是when 。( 3)句意:老 然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。writedown固定短 , 下,写下,故答案是down 。( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他 的答卷交上去了。they 在 里作定 修 answerpap

34、ers,因此 使用形容 性物主代 their ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子 从句空缺 作从句的 , 使用从属 what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的 西,我从中 八个 ?根据many可知thing 使用复数形式things ,故答案是things 。( 7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。correct在 里修 answered, 使用副 形式,correct 的副 形式 correctly ,故答案是correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,老 开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本 是一般 去式,在 里 使用 start 的 去式 started

35、 ,故答案是 started 。( 9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在 里是 系 ,后面跟形容 作表 ,因此将silence 改 silent ,故答案是silent 。( 10)句意: 个来自 村的小女孩提醒我 生活中宝 的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。【点 】考 在 篇中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 。6 下面短文,根据文章大意用所 的适当形式填空(未提供 的,限填一 ),使文章意思完整、正确。there are problems between

36、 teenagers and adults. lack of_ ( communicate ) is one of them. as for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. it seems ourparents are always telling us to study. we feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends_just keep quiet about

37、our problems. we often fail_( see) that our parents care about us. this is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from_ ( they ) experiences. we should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. they once_ ( face) many of the same problems and_( difficult ) .so tryto be _open-mindedto

38、wards theiropinions. remember thatour parents just wantthe_ ( good) for us. take the time to sit down and_ (real ) talk to them.they might provide you_some useful advice.【答案】 communication ; or ; to see; their ; faced; difficulties ; more ; best; really ; with 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。( 1)句意:缺乏交流

39、是 之一。句中 communicate 是 ,作介 of 的 ,要用名 形式, communication 交流,抽象名 ,故填 communication 。( 2)句意:是我 要么和朋友交 ,要么就 我 的 保持沉默,either or要么 要么 ,固定搭配,故填or 。( 3)句意:我 是看不到父母 我 的关心。fail to do sth ,不能成功地做某事,故此 是不定式,故填 to see。( 4)句意: 很 憾,因 我 事 上可以从他 的 中学到很多 西。修 名 experiences,要用形容 性物主代 their , they 是主格,故填their 。( 5)句意:他 曾

40、也遇到 相同的 和困 。描述 去要用一般 去 ,故填faced。( 6)句意:他 曾 也遇到 相同的 和困 。句中 and 接并列 构,difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致,用difficulties 表达各种各 的困 ,故填difficulties 。( 7)句意:我 要努力用更开放的思 待父母的 点。be 系 后是形容 ,此 暗含比 ,故用比 ,复合形容 open-minded 前加 more 是比 ,故填more 。( 8)句意:父母 想把最好的 我 。the 定冠 是最高 的 志,good 的最高 是best,故填 best。( 9)句意:花点 坐下来和他 交 。

41、副 修 really,故填 really。( 10)句意:他 可能会 你提供一些有用的建 。某人某物 ,故填 with 。talk , real provide sb with sth是形容 ,副 是,固定搭配,提供【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, ,比 搭配等多种用法。7 法填空the chinese first _ ( make) paper about 2,000 years ago. china still has pieces_paper which were made as long ago as that. but chinese paper was not made fr

42、om thewood of trees. it was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.paper was not made in _ ( south ) europe until about the year 1100. scandinavia( 斯堪的 半 ),which now makes a great deal of the _( world ) paper, didnot begin to make it until 1500. it was a german _( name) schaeffer who found

43、outnorway, finland, and the united states _ ( become ) the largest paper producers.today in finland, which makes the _( good) paper in the world, the paper industry isthe biggest on the land. new papermaking machines are very big, and _(them ) makepaper very fast. the biggest machines can make a pie

44、ce of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide _ one minute.when we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper._there are many other uses. only half of the paper that is made is used for books andnewspapers, etc.【答案】 made; of; southern ;worlds ; named;

45、 became; best; they ; in; but 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。( 1)句意:大约 2000 年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000years ago可知 2000 年前是一般过去时的标志,make 的过去式是made, 故填 made。( 2)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固定搭配,张,故填of。( 3)句意:直到大约1100 年,纸才在南欧制造出来。europe 是名词其前是形容词,south是名词,southern是形容词,故填southern 。( 4)句意:斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额,直到1500年才

46、开始发行。 paper 是名词,此处是所有格,故填worlds 。( 5)句意:是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name和german是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填named。( 6)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时, become 的过去式是 became ,故填 became。( 7)句意:今天,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据thebiggest on the land可知此处是最高级,good 的最高级是best,故填 best。( 8)句意:新的造纸机很大,而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语,

47、故用主格,them是宾格,主格是 they ,故填 they。( 9)句意:最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300 米、宽6 米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围,in one minute ,在一分钟之内,故填in。( 10)句意:但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词,此处表示前后的对比,故是转折关系连词 but ,故填 but。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8语法填空dear auntie em,great news! mrs mumfordjust told me i had been chosen as one of the school

48、_( student ) to visit the university of cape town in south africa this summer !she said theprogramme_ ( design) for some of the brighterteenagers to experience a differentculture._a good chance !the only problem is: mum and dad_( simple ) wontlet me go. they said it wasdangerous for me, a girl, _( travel ) alone. but my guess is that they thinkit tooexpensive. i kept telling_ ( they ) i had been on a plane alone to visit you in texas before.t

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论