2005年职称英语等级考试真题+答案-卫生A

1、2005年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案2006-2-4 10:51:00来源：环球职业教育在线频道：职称英语第l部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 These are their motives for doing it A reasons B excuses C answers D plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

2、 A twists B stretches C broadens D bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA abuse B flavorC temptation D consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old people A natural B fatal C tiny D enormous5A great deal has been done to remedyy the situationA maintain B improveC assess D protect

3、6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article A cooperating B competing C combining D arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his power A strengthen B control C abandon D exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingC settlingB exploringD handling9 Hearing pr

4、oblems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits A removed B cured C worsened D relieved 10 An the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsC motionsB faultsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people A instant B infinite C inexpensive D inadequate12 Th

5、ousands of people perished in the storm A died B suffered C floated D scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposal A undoubtedly B certainly C ultimately D necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business A strange B complex C personal D funny15 In Britain and man

6、y other countries appraisal is now a tool of managementA evaluationC efficiencyproductionpublicity第2部分；阅读判断 (第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scient

7、ists in the USA，stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failureResearchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicineexamined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that

8、were damaged，They thencompared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stemcells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure)The patients who hadhad the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽运)more blood than theothers

9、 According to Professor Robert Kormos，one of t11e researchers，these results couldrevolutionize heart treatmentAlthough previous studies had indicated that there might be abenefit，this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failingheart work better All the pat

10、ients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properlyThe scientistsmeasured their ejection fraction(射血分数)1札s is a measure of heart performance；youmeasure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室) Healthy peoples ejection fraction is about 55These patients had ejection

11、fraction ofunder 35They a11 had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on themSome of the patientshad stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heartmuscle，Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 461while those who just had surgerybut no stem cell injection

12、s averaged 37 2 No side effects were reposed Heart failure is a common problem all over the worldIn the UK alone about 650,000people suffer from heart failure every yearAs the number of people suffering from heart failureincreases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant C

13、urrent treatments relieve the symptomsThis new stem cell therapy actually repairs thedamaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease16 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 The experiment proved to be satisfactory A Righ

14、t B Wrong C Not mentioned18 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem

15、cell injections decreased A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)

16、第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。The Drink Your Body Needs Most1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60to 70waterBlood is mostly waterand ourmuscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of waterWater is needed to regulate body temperatureand to p

17、rovide the means for nutrients (滋养物)to travel to all oar organsWater also transportsoxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs2 we lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweatingIf you are veryactive，you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise

18、Symptoms of milddehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，andconstipation(便秘)A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you arenot getting enough waterThirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need waterlong before

19、you feel thirsty3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide thatnumber in halfThat gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you needForexampleif you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per dayIf youexercise you should drink an

20、other 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are activeIfyou drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of waterWhen you aretraveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board theplane 4 It may be difficult to drink enough water

21、 on a busy dayBe sure you have water handy at alltimes by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercisingIfyou get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavorThere are some brands offlavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificia

22、l sweeteners that you 1dQn，need23 Paragraph 1_24 Paragraph 2_25 Paragraph 3_26 Paragraph 4_27 One cannot 1ive_A Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB Importance of WaterC Composition of WaterD Signs of DehydrationE Supply of WaterF Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for Water with You28 Dehydration may occur

23、 if there is a shortage of water_29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_30 Dont forget to drink enough water even_第4部分：阅读理解 (第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇More Than a Ride to School The National Education Associat

24、ion claims“The school bus is a mirror of the community”They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect thereality of a chosen community They are rightsometimes it reflects more!Just ask LieslDenson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for

25、 Liesl Bruce Hardy，school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been LieslS bus driver sincekindergartenLast year when LieslS family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by hernew residence，she requested to ride the same bus.This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the b

26、us She says，“It S been agreat ride so far!My bus driver is SO coot and has always been a good friend and a good listenerSometimes when youre a child adults do not think that what you have to say is importantMrHardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important”Her friends Ashle

27、yBatista and Amanda Wolfe agree Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975This year he willcelebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus CompanyLarry Althouse，president of the companyacknowledges Bruce HardyS outstanding record：“You do not come by employees like Brucethese d

28、aysHe has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving recordHe wasrecognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accidentfree milesHardyS reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made withthe students that ride his bus” Althouse

29、further adds，“Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has beenproviding quality transportation ever sinceMy grandfather Started the business with one bus-Althouse Bus Company is dellghted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe serviceto our local school and community and

30、 looks forward to continuing to provide quality service formany more years to come Three generations of business is not all the company has eoyedThanks to drivers likeBruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generationsLieslS mother Carolalso enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Har

31、dyS bus to the Octorara School District31 The word“mirrorin the first line could be best replaced by A “vehicle” B “device” C “need” D “reflection”32 Brace Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company A for 30 years B for 70 years C since last year D since 200033 Which of the following statement

32、s is NOT true of Bruce Hardy? A He is popular with his passengers B He has never missed a day of work C He is an impatient person D He has driven 350000 accident free miles34 Althouse Bus Company was founded bv A Larry A1thouse B AlthouseS grandfather C LieslS mother D Ashley Batista35 Althouse Bus

33、Company pays much attention to A employing young drivers B running quality schools C providing free driving lessons D building sound relationships第二篇Diabetes(糖屎病)and Eye Damage 0vet 2 million Canadians have diabetesIt is the leading cause of blindness in NorthAmericans under 65 years of age Diabetes

34、 is a condition where the body either cannot produceenough insulin(胰岛素)or cannot respond properly to insulinInsulin is important because itmoves glucose(葡萄糖)，a simple sugarinto the bodyS cells from the bloodThe food peopleeat provides the body with glucose，which is used by the cells as a source of e

35、nergyIf insulinisnt available or doesnt work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells，glucosewill stay in the blood，leading to high blood sugar levels High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels，including the tiny blood vessels in theeyeThis leads to an eye disease known as diabe

36、tic retinopathy(糖尿病型视网膜病)The retina(视网膜)is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signalsWith diabeticretinopathy，some blood vessels in the retina are lost，and some of the other blood vessels beginto“leakblood This causes the retina to swelland gradually cuts off its supply of

37、oxygen andnutrients(滋养物)Eventually，the retina starts to grow new blood vessels to replace the damagedonesUnfortunately，these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones They are more likely tobreak，causing bleeding in the eye At first，people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptomsAs

38、 the disease getsworse，they may notice blurred(模糊的)vision，black spots or flashing lightsAs time goes on，it Can progress to blindness Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy，and the riskincreases the longer youve had diabetes Fortunately，you can reduce your risk If you do not have

39、diabetes，but think you may be atrisk for this conditionvisit your doctor to be screened for diabetesIf you d0 have diabetes： Have frequent eye checkups Make sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications asrecommended by your doctor There is evidence to show that keeping

40、your blood sugar undertight control can slow down eye damageIf you have high blood pressure，follow your recommended diet and medications to keep itunder controlIf you are not sure whether you have high blood pressure，or whether your bloodpressure is under control，discuss this with your doctor36 Gluc

41、ose cannot be turned into energy in the body A without diabetes B without sugar C without insulin D without food37 The word“its”in the second paragraph refers to A “the nervet B “the bloodt C “the eyet D “the retinat38 With diabetic retinopathy，the damaged blood vessels in the retina A are stronger

42、than what they used to be B cannot be properly replaced C are more likely to break than the new ones D may return to normal again39 The worst eye damage induced by diabetes is A blurred vision B black spots C blindness D flashing lights40 To slow down eye damage，people with diabetes should try to A

43、use as many medications as they can B eat as little as possible C wear glasses as often as possible D keep their blood sugar under tight contr01第三篇Milk That Paid a Medieal BillOne day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through schoolfound he had only one thin dime(10分钱

44、)left，and he was hungryHe decided he would ask for a meal at the next houseHowever,he lost his nerve when alovely young woman opened the doorInstead of a meal he asked for a drink of waterShethought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milkHe drank it slowly，and thenasked“How much do

45、 I owe you?You dont owe me anything”she replied“Mother hastaught us never to accept pay for a kindness”He said“Then I thank you from my heart” As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but his faith in GodAnd man was strong also He had been ready to give up and quitYears l

46、ater that young woman became critically i11The local doctors were baffled(感到困惑)They finally sent her to the big city，where they called in specialists to study her rare diseaseDr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation When he heard the name of the town shecame froma strange light filled his

47、eyesImmediately he rose and went down the hall of thehospital to her roomDressed in his doctors gown he went in to see herHe recognized her atonce He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her lifeFrom thatday he gave special attention to the case After a long struggle，

48、the battle was won DrKelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approvalHe lookedAt it then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her roomShe feared to open itfor she was sure it would take the rest of her lire to Pay for it all Finally she lookedandsomethin

49、g Caught her attention on the side of the bill She read these words：“Paid in full withone glass of milk”Tears of joy flooded her eyes as her happy heart prayed：“Thank You，God，that Y0ur love has spread abroad through human hearts and hands”41 The boy sold goods from door to door because A he wanted t

50、o help support his family B he needed money for school， C he had to pay back a student loan D he did not have enough pocket money42 But for the young womans kind deed，the boy could A have given up and quit B have sold more goods C have owed a big debt D have become a salesman43 When the boy and the

51、young woman met again years later A they had both changed beyond recognition B neither remembered their previous meeting C the boy had become a medical specialistD the woman had come to stay in the big city44 Dr Kelly gave special attention to the case mainly becauseA it was a rare diseaseB he fell

52、in love with the womanC he was eager to distinguish himselfD he wanted to repay the woman for her great kindness45 Among other things，the story shows that A good will be rewarded with good B it is okay to accept pay for a kindness C it is wise neither to borrow nor to lend D where thereS a will ther

53、eS away第5部分：补全短文 (第4650题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to sayWhenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve_(46)When the dog barks，she glanc

54、es at a small electronic gadget(装置)The following“human”translation appears on itsscreen：“Please take me with you”“I realized thatS how he was feeling”said FukudaThe gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelingsPeople laughedwhen the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the w

55、orldS first dog-human translationmachine in 2002 But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it_(47) Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for TakaraWespend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we couldunderstand dogs?”Bowlingual has two parts_(48)The translation is done in the gadget using adatabase(资料库)containing every kind of bark Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：ha