浙江省五校2019届高三英语5月份联考试题含解析

1、浙江省五校2019届高三英语5月份联考试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷 选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the man be free?A. On Tuesday afternoon.B. On Wednesday morning.C. On Wednesd

2、ay afternoon.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】W: Are you busy this week?M: Not particularly. Im reviewing my lessons until Wednesday because Ive got an exam, but that only lasts until midday and then Im free.2.What are the speakers?A. Newspaper reporters.B. Students.C. Teacher and student.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题

3、为听力题，解析略。【详解】M: Sue, how did you do?W: The paper is tough. I hope Mr. Smith wont fail me.M: Oh, dont worry. Im sure it is not that bad.W: I should have studied harder.3.What is the mans opinion about high-speed rail?A. Comfortable but expensive.B. Convenient and relaxing.C. Fast but not enjoyable.【答

4、案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】M: Many countries have high-speed rail transportation.W: So has Japan. The trains move rapidly from one city to another, saving a lot of time.M: Thats true, but Im afraid modern travel does not allow us to relax and enjoy the trip.4.Why doesnt the woman try the fried food?A

5、. She doesnt like the taste at all.B. She is careful about her weight.C. She thinks it doesnt have vitamins.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】W: Im not keen on fried food myself. Id rather have some vegetables and fruits.M: Yes. I notice you always eat the greens, but meat has some special vitamins too.W:

6、 I know, but I must watch my weight, you know.M: I see, so you cant have the taste of fried chicken.5.Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?A. To the shop.B. To the bank.C. To the office.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】M: Hello, Mary, this is John Smith from the bank. Is Paul there?W: Not yet. He ph

7、oned me from the office 5 minutes ago to say that he was going to look for a birthday present on his way home.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where can the

8、 man get money?A. From the Allied Irish Bank.B. From Dunnes Stores.C. From the Bank of Ireland.7. How far is the bank?A. About five minutes walk.B. Only 100 meters away.C. Less than a block away.8. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?A. Help the man get the money.B. Show him the wa

9、y to the bank.C. Draw a map for him.【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C【解析】M: Can you tell me how to reach the bank?W: Which bank? There are two: the Allied Irish Bank and the Bank of Ireland.M: I have an ATB pass card and I want to get some money from the bank.W: You need to go to the Allied Bank which is near the

10、local shopping center, Dunnes Stores.M: How do I get there? I have no knowledge of this area.W: Cross the road and turn left at the other side. Walk along the footpath until you reach the traffic lights. You will see a shopping center on the right hand side. Walk across the road and turn right after

11、 the shopping center. Keep going straight for about 100 meters and the bank is to your left.M: It sounds a little bit so difficult. Its about five minutes walk from here. I can draw a map for you if you wish.M: Oh, I would really appreciate that.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面

12、一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the campground.10. Why has the woman come to talk to the man?A. To discuss his plan of trip to Beijing.B. To see what progress hes made on his paperC. To bring him a message from Professor Grant.11. W

13、hat seems to be the mans problem?A. He cant find a quiet place to study.B. He had a serious problem about his sleep.C. He cant narrow down his research topic.【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】W: Wake up, Erik, time to rise and shine.M: Ha, oh, hi, Jane, I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.W: You and

14、 everyone else. It looks more like a campground than a library.M: Well, the classrooms too noisy to study in and I guess this place is too quiet.W: Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper?M: No, Professor Grant told us to write about anything on Eastern culture. For once I wish she had

15、not given us so much of a choice.W: Well, why not write about Chinese culture? You seem to be interested in that part of the world.M: I am, but there is too much material to cover. Ill be writing forever, and Professor Grant only wants five to seven pages.W: So then limit it to one place in China, s

16、ay Beijing. Youve been there and you said its got lots of places of interest and you enjoyed your trip very much.M: Thats not a bad idea. I brought many books and things back with me last summer. That would be great resource material, now if I can remember only where I put them.【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题

17、详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12. What is the man?A. A driver.B. A policeman.C. A witness.13. Whose car knocked into Mrs Norris car?A. Mr. William Jeffersons.B. Mrs. William R. Craustons.C. Mr. William R Craustons.14. Where did the woman put the car?A. At Caldos Garage.B. At Norri

18、ss Garage.C. At Fultons Garage.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C【解析】M: Im sorry about the accident, Mrs. Norris.W: No one was hurt, thank goodness.M: We need to send in an accident report. And I need to ask you a few questions.W: All right.M: Where exactly was the accident?W: It was on Jefferson Street, between

19、 19th and 20th Streets.M: What time did it happen?W: At five minutes after five.M: And who hit you?W: Her name is Mrs. William R Crauston. She lives at 1645 Jefferson Street.M: Now, what happed exactly? Tell me in your own words.W: Well, I was driving along Jefferson Street. I wasnt going fast at al

20、l. I saw this car. It was backing out of the driveway. It was Mrs. Crouston. She didnt stop at all. She backed right into me.M: Very well. Now I need to look at your car. Where is it?W: Its at Fultons Garage. Thats on Jefferson and Vine Streets. Ill go along with you.【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，

21、解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A high official.B. A farmer.C. A spokesman for UN.16. How many animal diseases are mentioned in the conversation?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.17. What happened in South Africa?A. A large number of sheep were killed.B. 30 people

22、 were killed in an accident.C. The foot-and-mouth disease broke out.【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C【解析】W: Dr. Brown, you are working with the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Would you please tell our listeners something about diseases recently spreading among animals?M: Well animal diseases were reporte

23、d recently in the Middle East, Africa and Europe. The UN officials give two reasons for animal diseases spreading. One is the increased international trade in animals and animal products. The other is the movement of people and animals from country to country.W: How can we prevent and treat animal d

24、iseases?M: Well, no country can claim to be safe from animal diseases. Medical care of animals is very important.W: Do animal diseases kill human beings?M: Yes. It was reported that Rift Valley Fever killed 30 people in Yemen last month.W: How about the other animal diseases?M: Earlier this year, It

25、aly reported outbreaks of bluetongue. Last month, foot-and-mouth disease was reported in South Africa. In just one month, 36,000 head of cattle were killed to control the disease.【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What is the cause of playground injuries?A. The

26、playgrounds are overcrowded.B. The playgrounds are in poor condition.C. Children are keen on dangerous games.19. What should parents do to prevent playground injuries?A. Keep a watchful eye on their children.B. Stopping their children from climbing ladders.C. Teach their children how to use the equi

27、pment.20. What does the speaker say about young children?A. They can be creative when they feel secure.B. They may panic in front of some playground equipment.C. They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】M: Welcome to Morning News. “Go to the playground a

28、nd have fun,” parents will often say to their kids. But they should remember playgrounds can be dangerous. Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injuries. Many injuries involve falls from too high equipment on too hard surfaces. Nearly 70% of the injurie

29、s happen on public playgrounds. Recent studies show they may be badly designed, their protective surfaces are inadequate, and their equipment is poorly maintained. Parents should make sure that the equipment in the playground is safe and the children are playing safely. Last year, the national progr

30、am for playground safety gave the nations playgrounds a grade of C for safety after visiting more than 3,000 playgrounds nationwide. Parents should watch closely. They should always be within shouting and running distance of their children. Young children dont understand cause and effect. So they ma

31、y run in front of moving swings. Theyre also better at climbing up than at getting down. So they may panic at the top of a ladder. Its important for children to know youre watching them. Once they feel that sense of security, thats when they can be creative.【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】

32、此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADear Mom,I havent written before for quite a while because I have got no energy. I now get around my room and this floor of the hospital with a walking stick but I can go only a little bit at a time

33、because Im awfully weak yet. My right leg was taken out of the cast (石膏) several days ago and its still as stiff as a board and awfully sore from so much carving around the knee joint. But the surgeon says that eventually it will be all right. Ive included a picture of me in bed. It looks like my le

34、ft leg is a stump (残肢), but it really isnt. Just bent so it looks that wayThis war makes us a bit less fools than we were. There isnt going to be any such thing as “foreigners” for me after the war is won. Ive gotten Italian pretty well. Ive picked up quite a lot of Polish and my French is improving

35、. You want to be prepared for a lot of visitors after the war now because Ive a lot of pals coming to see me in Chicago. I dont know when Ill be back. I cant get in the army and they wont take me with two shaky legs in the draft (征兵) if I go home. So I might as well stay over here and avoid the awkw

36、ardness for a while.Also Ma, Im in love again. Now dont start worrying about me getting married for Im not. Im not even going to get engaged. So dont write any “God Bless U, My Children”: Not for about 10 years. Youre a dear old kid, and still my best girl. God bless you and write me often I love yo

37、u.Ernie21. By mentioning that his right leg would be all right, the writer intends to _.A. show the cruelty of the warB. put his moms mind at easeC. persuade his girlfriend to marry himD. get his moms permission to join the army22. We can learn from the letter that _.A. Ernie is able to speak four f

38、oreign languagesB. Ernie hardly made any friends before the warC. Ernie hopes to keep in touch with his motherD. Ernie is engaged but hasnt had the plan for marriage23. What emotion is mainly conveyed in the letter?A. Love for Mom.B. Fear about pain.C. Gratitude for doctors.D. Doubt about friendship

39、.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这是因为战争受伤的Ernie写给母亲的一封信。他在信中叙述了自己状况的好转，希望母亲不要再为自己担心。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的叙述可知，之前Ernie的腿受了伤，现在他的状况好多了。所以他在信里提到“自己的腿会好起来的”，是为了让妈妈不再担心自己，以此宽慰母亲。故B选项正确。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“God bless you and write me often”可知，Ernie希望母亲经常给自己写信，由此推知，他希望和母亲保持联系。故C选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。第一段Ernie描述

40、了自己身体状况的好转，第二段Ernie叙述了自己在学习方面的进步，第三段Ernie讲述了自己爱情方面的进展。他写这些都是为了让母亲不再为自己担心。由此可知，这封信字里行间都体现出了他对母亲的爱。尤其是文章的最后一句话“I love you”，更是体现了他对母亲的爱。故A选项正确。BJust a year ago, the colors were bright under the waves. Now its gray the Maldivian reef is dead. The coral is killed by the pressure of rising temperatures.Co

41、ral reefs are areas underwater where small creatures live. The coral is hard material formed on the bottom of the sea by the skeletons of those creatures. But the world has lost about half its coral reefs in the last 30 years. Scientists are working to prevent their destruction. Due to global warmin

42、g, over 90 percent of corals are expected to die by 2050. “To lose coral reefs is to fundamentally undermine the health of a very large proportion of the human race,” said Ruth Gates, director of the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology.Why are coral reefs important? Coral reefs support a fourth of al

43、l marine species, as well as half a billion people worldwide. They serve as barriers to protect coastlines from the storms. They provide billions of dollars from tourism, fishing and other trade. They are also used in medical research for cures for diseases. “Everyone should be concerned,” said biol

44、ogist Ove Guldberg at Australias University of Queensland. “This is not just some distant dive destination. This is the basic structure of the ecosystem we depend on.”The ocean is getting warmer. A rising temperature of just one to two degree Celsius can force coral to expel the algae (驱逐海藻) that li

45、ve there. This leaves their white skeletons uncovered. It is a process called “bleaching”. Sixteen percent of the worlds corals died of bleaching in 1998. The problem has become much worse in recent years.“Weve lost 50 percent of the reefs, but that means we still have 50 percent left,” said Ruth Ga

46、tes, who is working in Hawaii to breed corals that can better withstand increasing temperatures. She is also trying to “train” corals to survive rising temperatures. Gates says it is time to start “thinking outside the box” find creative ways to help them.24. The underlined word “undermine” in parag

47、raph 2 means _.A. weakenB. regainC. promoteD. overlook25. Whats the major concern of the scientists like Ove Guldberg?A. People wont find a dive destination in the future.B. The effort to save corals will turn out to be fruitless.C. The destruction of coral reefs will affect the earth ecosystem.D. T

48、he bright sea has lost its charm because of those dead corals.26. The fourth paragraph is mainly about _.A. the harm of algaeB. the process of “bleaching”C. the importance of coral reefsD. the change of ocean temperature27. Ruth Gates attitude towards the protection of corals is _.A. proudB. cautiou

49、sC. optimisticD. casual【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来珊瑚礁大量死亡的原因，介绍了珊瑚礁对生态系统的重要性，分析了珊瑚礁的死亡对人类的影响。【24题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中的“Why are coral reefs important? Coral reefs support a fourth of all marine species, as well as half a billion people worldwide. They serve as barriers to protect coa

50、stlines from the storms. They provide billions of dollars from tourism, fishing and other trade. They are also used in medical research for cures for diseases”叙述了珊瑚礁对人类的重要之处：珊瑚礁是所有海洋物种的四分之一，也是全世界5亿人口的支柱。它们是保护海岸线免受风暴侵袭的屏障。它们给旅游业、渔业和其他贸易提供了数十亿美元。它们也被用于治疗疾病的医学研究。由此可知，失去珊瑚礁会危害人类的健康。故结合选项，只有A选项切题：削弱。【25题

51、详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Ove Guldberg所说的“This is the basic structure of the ecosystem we depend on”可知，珊瑚礁是我们所依赖的生态系统的基本结构。由此可以推知，失去珊瑚礁就会破坏生态系统。故C选项正确。【26题详解】主旨大意题。第四段提到：海洋变得暖和了。气温上升到一两度就能迫使珊瑚驱逐那里的藻类。这就使它们的白色骨骼显露了出来。这是一个叫做“漂白”的过程。1998年，世界上16%的珊瑚死于漂白。最近几年，这个问题变得更加糟糕了。很明显，这一段主要介绍了珊瑚礁漂白的过程。故B选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最

52、后一段中的“Weve lost 50 percent of the reefs, but that means we still have 50 percent left,” said Ruth Gates, who is working in Hawaii to breed corals that can better withstand increasing temperatures. She is also trying to “train” corals to survive rising temperatures.”可知，Ruth Gates 认为我们虽然已经失去了50%的珊瑚礁，但

53、这意味着我们还剩下50%的珊瑚礁。她正在夏威夷努力培育能够更好地抵御不断升高的温度的珊瑚。她还试图“训练”珊瑚以便它们可以在不断上升的温度下生存下来。由她所说的说以及她所做的努力来看，她对于保护珊瑚礁是乐观，充满信心的。C选项正确。【点睛】运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广泛的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。例如在第一小题中，考生可以根据下一段的叙述了解珊瑚礁的重要性，从而根据因果关系推断出珊瑚礁死亡会危害人类健康，从而确定答案。CWhen Apple cu

54、t its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked. The companys share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apples suppliers shares were also hit. But Apples pain is

55、 humans gain. The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They connect billions of people to the internets huge amount of information and services. Phones make markets more efficient and in

56、spire growth. Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation. But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in existence.Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation (饱和). After a decade of rapid taking-in, there is much le

57、ss opportunity to sell handsets to first-time buyers as so few of them are left. And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements. For all but the craziest fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.Does that mean innovation (创新) is slowing? No. The latest phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Moreover, sm