高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件必修5.pptx

1、Unit 3,Life in the future,核心单词 1._ n.方面；层面 2._ n.印象；感想；印记_ vt.给某 人深刻印象_ adj.给人深刻印象的 3._ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的_,adv.不断地,constant,constantly,previous,4._ adj.在前的；早先的,aspect,impression,impress,impressive,5._ adj.不确切的；无把握的_ adj. 确切的；有把握的_ n.确切；有把握,6._ n.指导；向导；导游,vt.指引；指导_,n.指导；指南,uncertain,certain,certainty,g

2、uide,7._ n.周围的事物；环境_ adj.周围的_ vt.围绕 8._ vt.容忍；忍受_ n.容忍；忍受,n.缺乏；短缺的东西,9._ vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 _ adj.短缺的；缺乏的,guidance,surroundings,surrounding,surround,tolerate,tolerance,lack,lacking,10._ n.调整；调节_ vt.调整,使适应,adjustment,adjust,11._ vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫,n.按；压；印刷；新闻,_ n.压力_ adj.紧急的；紧迫的 _ adj.(时间、金钱)紧缺的 12._ vt.系牢；扎牢

3、 13._ vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现,14._ n.开关；转换,vt.转换,15._ adj.乐观(主义)的,pressed,fasten,press,pressure,pressing,flash,switch,optimistic,16._ n.瞬间；片刻,adj.立即的；立刻的,_ adv.马上,instant,greedy,greed,17._ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的_ n.贪吃；贪婪；贪心 18._ vt.吞下；咽下 19._ vt.回收利用；再利用,20._ n.代表；典型人物,adj.典型的；有,代表性的_ v.代表 21._ n.定居；解决_ v.定居；解

4、 决_ n.定居者 22._ n.动机_ vt.激励；鼓励,instantly,swallow,recycle,representative,represent,settlement,settle,settler,motivation,motivate,常考短语,1._ up 拿起；接受；开始；继续,2.be _ on ones _ (困境后)恢复；完全复原 3._ _ of.看不见 4._ up 打扫；横扫,5._ into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进 6._ up 加速,7.as a _ 结果,8.be _ to 与相似,take,back,feet,lose,sweep,slide,sp

5、eed,result,similar,sight,9.in all _ 向四面八方 10._ sb.around 带领某人参观 11._ from 患有(疾病等)；为而受苦 12.be _ for 对贪婪 13._ sb.of sth.使某人想起 14._ sb.for sth.因为而责骂某人,directions,show,suffer,greedy,remind,blame,经典佳句,At,first,Hit,by,driven,by,computer,1._ _ my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受

6、。 2._ _ a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于 缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 3.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage _ _ _.很快 我又重新振作起来，然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫 车,4._ _ a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子 里，他把我带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。 5._ _ _

7、， he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.说完这些，他把食 物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。 6.Exhausted, I slid into bed and _ _ _. 精疲力竭，我溜到床上，很快就睡着了,Arriving,at,Having,said,fell,asleep,this,fast,课文回顾,A company 1._ (name) “Future Tours” transported Li Qiang and his friend Wang Ping safely int

8、o the future in a time capsule.They climbed in through a small opening and a few minutes later the journey 2._ (complete).They were still on the earth but 1,000 years in the future,3._ (confuse) by the new surroundings, Li Qiang was hit by a lack 4._ fresh air.Li Qiang chose a hovering carriage driv

9、en by computer and began to move 5._,named,was completed,Confused,of,swiftly,swift).There were so many carriages 6._ he lost sight of Wang Ping.He 7._ (sweep) up into the center of them.At last Li Qiang caught sight of Wang Ping,Arriving at a house，he was surprised 8._ (see,tree leaves surrounding t

10、he house and they provided the house 9._ much-needed oxygen.After a good dinner, Li Qiang felt 10._ (exhaust), so he slid into bed and fell fast asleep,that,was swept,to see,with,exhausted,单句语法填空,motivation,surrounded,adjustments,1.Having no _ (motivate) to study may be the most dangerous thing for

11、a student. 2.I always dream of having a house_ (surround) by trees and flowers. 3.They have decided to make a few _ (adjust) to their travelling plan,4.(2017 年新课标卷 语法填空)I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is _ (certain) fun but the lifestyle,is a little unreal,certainly,instant,instantly,

12、5.We are in _ need of help.Please tell us _ they arrive.(instance) 6.With the pace of modern life _ (speed) up, instant food is more and more popular. 7.(2018 年新课标卷阅读理解C)What _ (impress) visitors to the China Academy of Art (CAA) Xiangshan,campus most,speeding,impressed,8.(2017 年天津卷单项填空)Mr.and Mrs.B

13、rown would like to see their daughter settle _， get married, and have kids. 9.After his trip from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _ (exhaust) and hungry. 10._ (lack) such experience will constantly trouble,you in your business,down,exhausted,Lacking,1.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受,tolerate sb.doing.容忍某人做 t

14、olerance n.容忍；忍耐力,tolerant adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的 be tolerant of 对容忍(或宽容,tolerable adj.可以接受的；可以忍受的 联想发散,表示“容忍、忍受”的词语还有： stand, bear, put up with,运用,单句语法填空,1)He wont tolerate anyone _ (question) his,decisions,questioning,tolerant,tolerant,tolerable,2)Perhaps you need to be _ (tolerate) of your neighbors. (3

15、)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ (tolerate) smile and let him go. (4)At times, the heat was barely _ (tolerate) this year,2.lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有,n.缺乏；短缺的东西,for lack of 因缺少 no lack of 充足的 lack for sth.缺少；需要 be lacking in.缺少 用法指引 lack 做名词时，后常接 of。lack 做动词时，既可做及物动 词

16、，也可做不及物动词，若是不及物动词，后常接 for 或 in。lack 不用于被动语态。形容词 lacking 常与 in 连用,运用,单句语法填空,1)Though _ (lack) money, his parents managed to,send him to a university,lacking,for,lacked,lacked,2)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ lack of space. (3)He didnt go there because he _ (lack) co

17、urage. (4)(2018 年天津卷阅读理解 B)Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words ？ Because the real museum _ (lack) enough artwork to interest her,3.switch n.开关；转换,vt.转换,switch off 关掉；关上 switch on 打开；接通 switch out 切断 switch from.to.由转变为；从转移到 a switch in 在方面的转变 写作佳句 (1)She worked as a

18、 librarian before switching to journalism.她 在转行从事新闻工作前是图书馆管理员。 (2)I cannot switch off when I leave the office.我下班了，但我 还不能停止工作,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,1)Be sure to switch _ the light when you leave the office. (2)First, you have to switch _ your computer.And,then get down to it,off,on,off,3)(2018 年江苏卷阅读理解 D)M

19、iss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching _ due to the constant demands of social media,4.settlement n.定居；解决 settle v.安家；定居

20、；解决,settle down 定居下来；安定下来 settle down to 专心于,settle in/into 适应新环境；在新居安顿下来 settler n.移民；殖民者 用法指引,settlement 常指问题争端的解决。如：a divorce/marriage,property settlement 离婚/结婚/财产协议,运用,单句语法填空,1)He took up his _ (settle) in a new house. (2)There were so many distractions that we were unable to settle down to _ (s

21、tudy) English. (3)(2018 年新课标卷阅读理解 C)Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling _ to become farmers, and their languages too became more _ (settle) and fewer in,number,settlement,studying,down,settled,1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；从事(工作)；占用(时,间、空间,take back 收回；带回,take in 吸收；欺骗；收容；容纳,take off 起飞；脱

22、掉(鞋子、衣服等)；(销售量)急升 take on 呈现；雇用；承担(责任) take over 接管；控制；占据 take back 取回；带回；取消,一词多义,1)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week,继续,2)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency,at the end of next month.开始从事,3)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole,w

23、eek without arguing？接受,4)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up,占有,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,1)(2018 年天津卷阅读理解 D)Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take _ all the sights, sounds and,sensations,in/back,off,on,over,2)Internet shopping will take _ when people make sure that i

24、t is safe. (3)Youre sure to take _ some risks when you start your business. (4)Technology is to help us, but we should not allow it to take _ our lives,2.be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原 be on ones feet 站着,think on ones feet 思维敏捷，反应快,stand on ones feet 站起来，踮起脚；(病后)恢复健康；站起 rise to ones feet 站起来,stru

25、ggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,land on ones feet 化险为夷；脱离困境 写作佳句,Its in failing many times and getting back on your feet that,you make progress.正是在失败了许多次，再重新站起来的过程 中，你才会取得进步,运用,单句改错,1)Youll be back to your feet soon again. _ (2)The worst thing about working in the shop is that youre on your foot all day. _

26、 (3)With the loan from the bank, the company landed on their feet. _,toon,footfeet,theirits,3.lose sight of.看不见；失去的联系；忽视 out of sight 看不见；在视野之外 catch sight of 瞥见；突然看见 at first sight 初见；乍看之下 go out of sight 从视野中消失 in/within sight 在视野内 at the sight of 一看见,come into sight 进入视野,用法指引 上面词组中的 sight 都是抽象名词，

27、sight 还可以用作具体名 词，表示“景象；情景,运用,单句语法填空,1)Only a short-sighted man will lose sight _ the,importance of education,of,out,sight,2)The plane flew upwards and then it was _ of sight. (3)(2018 年新课标卷 阅读理解 D)We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first _ (see) of something shin

28、y and new,4.speed up 加速,at a speed of.以速度,at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速 with all speed 尽快地 pick up speed 加速 reduce speed 减速 用法指引,speed up 既可以是及物动词词组，表示“使加速,也可以是不及物动词词组，表示“加速”。如,Can you try and speed things up a bit？你能不能设法加快一,点事情的进度,The train soon sped up.火车很快加速了,运用,单句语法填空,1)Wed better speed

29、_ if we want to be in time for the film. (2)The police car is running _ a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it. (3)The car _ (speed) up when there was no,one on the road,up,at,sped/speeded,原句 1,Which problems do you think people will have,overcome in one thousand years？你认

30、为有哪些问题在一千年以 后人们可以克服？ 这是一个含有插入语成分的特殊疑问句。其构成为：特殊 疑问词插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe 等)主语 谓语其他。另外此句子还运用了将来完成时,运用,完成句子，每空一词,1)你觉得我们什么时候见面方便？ _ _ _ _ _ _ for us to have a meeting? (2)你为什么认为他们不会按时到呢？ _ _ _ _ they will arrive,on time,Why,dont,you,think,3)如果我们遇到这样一位老师，你认为我们应该怎样做,呢,What,do,you,think,

31、we,should,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ when we meet a teacher like this,When,do,you,think,is,convenient,do,原句 2,Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏,新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 “Hit by a lack of fresh air”为过去分词短语做状语。过去分词 在句中做状语时，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可以做时 间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语,运用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1)_ (build) of steel, this machine has

32、 a greater strength. (2)_ (stop) by the guard, he produced his identity card. (3)_ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy,has got a chance to become famous,Built,Stopped,Offered,原句 3,However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached,what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到了一个像大市场的地方 时，由于有太多的飞行器朝不同的方向飞，我看不到王平了。 “what looked like a large market”是 what 引导的宾语从句， what 在从句中做主语。 除了引导宾语