文体学五种文体ppt课件_第1页
文体学五种文体ppt课件_第2页
文体学五种文体ppt课件_第3页
文体学五种文体ppt课件_第4页
文体学五种文体ppt课件_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩9页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、Five Levels of Degrees of Formality,Introduction Definition Features Example,Introduction,Martin Joos classification of degrees of formality in his book The Five Clocks(1962) is of five levels:frozen,formal, consultative,casual and intimate,Frozen style,Definition:Frozen style is used by professiona

2、l speakers for public purposes,such as legal documents regulations,formal ceremonies. Features: A.Fixed form and stucture as if frozen. B.Often used on hightly significant occasions.eg:Inaugural,ceremony,court of law. C.Archaic words,formal and big expressions,long and complex sentences,Example,We h

3、old these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness Declaration of Independence,Formal style,Definition:Formal style is used before a large audienc

4、e such as formal lectures,inaugural address of president elect,scientific reports. Features: A.Tightly structured and well-planned,no fragments,no repetition and second thought. B.Vocabulary technical,varied consciously. C.Clear and careful pronunciation. D.Different sentence structures,Example,Than

5、k you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction. And were delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China. US Vice Presidents Speech at Fudan University,Consultative style,Definition:Consultative style is used fo

6、r conducting most business matters,such as talking with strangers,buying things in a shop ,asking the way in the sreet. Features: A.This vatiety reflects the most basic and common features among 5 varieties. B.Sentences are not too long,words are plain and are often arranged in normal order. C.Some

7、grammatical phenomena not preferred like participles used as adverbials. D.No variation in diction. E.Sentences often begin with:well,but,so,Example,Wheres Van Bummel,the shoolmaster? He went off to the war too,was the great militia general,and is now in Congress. Rip Van Winkle,Casual style,Definit

8、ion:Casual style is the language used for situations in which no social barriers are felt by the participants.It is the language used among friends acquaintances,insiders,and people with shared knowledge. Fatures: A. First name in greeting,no formal title. B.Often uses fragments,contractions,slang.

9、C.Often used in more relaxed situation as in domitory. D.There is a greater variation from region to region,from one social group to another than formal and other styles,Example,Ive tried it,and it dont work;it dont work,Tom.It aint for me.The widder eats by a bell;she goes to bed by a bell;she gits

10、 up by a bell-everythings so awful reglar a body cant stand it. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Intimate style,Definition:Intimate style is the language used among members of the family between husband and wife,among very close friends,or among a particular group of people with particularly shared know

11、ledge ,such as school boys,army soldiers,or criminals. Features: A.Like the casual,the intimate is rarely written. B.Grammar is reduced to a bare minimum. C.Pronunciation is slurreed as a great deal of nonverbal communication with eye-brows,shoulders,and facial expressions replace the verbals. D.Since the users know very well,there is no need for careful plannin

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论