一般现在时专项练习题[1]

1、般现在时专项练习题1. 概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态 一般现在时表示现 在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 可概括为经常性或习惯性动 作；长期存在的特征或状态；普遍真理、客观事实等。,02. 构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式，一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三 人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。:(1) be型：句子的谓语动词只有 be (am, is或are)：a. 肯定句中，只出现be,如：I am a stude nt.我是一名学生。b. 否定句中，要在 be后面加not,如：She isnt a teacher.她不是教师。c一般疑问

2、句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes,主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如：Are you ready你准备好了吗Yes, I am.是的，我准备好了。(No， Im not.不，我没准备好。)(2) 实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)：a. 肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning. 我早晨起床。b. 否定句中，要在实义动词前面加 do (does) + not, do (does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成dont (does nt)，如：I dont like vegetables.

3、我不喜欢蔬菜。c. 一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词 Do (does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes 主语 +do (does).或 No,主语 +do (does) + not.如：Do you like oran ges你喜欢桔子吗Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。(No, I dont.不，我不喜欢。)3, 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every ,sometimes, at ,on Sun dayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The ea

4、rth moves around the sun.Shan ghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一 般现在时。例: Columbus proved that the earth is round.4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I dont want so much.Ann Wang writes good En glish but does not speak well.比较： Now I put the su

5、gar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作， 表示言行的瞬间 动作。再如： Now watch me, I switch on the curre nt and sta nd back. 第二句中的 now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。一般现在时-表达方法主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变 化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是：1. 如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然 用动词原型表示： We usua

6、lly go to school at 7:30.我们通常7:30上学去。goMy pare nts give ten yua n to my sister every week 我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。 give2. 主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。 特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。3. 谓语动词的变化规律是：(1) 在动词后力卩-s， -es read - reads, write - writes， say - says(2) 以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词力卩-es teach - teaches, wash - washes guess

7、 - guesses(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-estry - tries, carry - carries(4) 特殊变化的词be (是)-am, is, areI am;she/he/it,名词单数都用is ; we, you, they,名词复数都用arehave (有) - have, hasI, we, you, they,名词复数都用have ;she/he/it is,名词单数都用 has助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用can, may, must, need, ought to等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用 动词原

8、形表示。请看下面的例子：Lucy is at home now.露茜现在在家。We have six classes every day 我们每天上六节课。I often get up at 6:30.我经常 6:30 起床。Jack likes Chi nese food very much 杰 克很喜欢中国饮食。We can see some pictures on the wall.我们能看至 U墙上的画(一) 单选：1. WhereLucy come fromA. do B. does C. is D. are2. Most of the students China.A. comes

9、 from B. is from C. are from D. come of3. We speak English.A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put onC. wear D. puts on5. What your father and mother A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does(二) 用动词适当形式填空：1. His radio is broken. I

10、t (sound) terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug It (look) wet.3. Every year my parents (give) me a present for my birthday.4. The club (send) her a letter every mon th.5. your dad (wash) his car once a week Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He (study) very hard.7. They ( work) at t

11、he bank.(三) 句型转换：1. My livi ng room has three wi ndows.(改为否定句)2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Su ndays(就划线部分提问)3. We are in the same class.(改为一般疑问句)4. He comes from England( 就划线部分提问)一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.1 often (help) my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang ( introduce) his daughter to us.3. He (have) m

12、usic class in Mon days.4. How (do) he (get) there5. (do) you (agree) with me6. All of us ( study) hard.7. He always ( forget) to close the window.8. Grandma often (cook) dinner for our family.二、填空。Mrs. Black s DayMrs. Black ofte n (get) up at 7:00 on Sun day morning. She(have)breakfast at 8:30. She(

13、have) a little dog. She ( like) to go tothe park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes ( wash) herclothes. At 3:00 . she usually(go) shopping. She often_ (make) supper at 6:00 .She doesn (watch) TV at night. She (go) to bed at about 10:.三、联词组句。1. tomorrow, give it back , please2. is, it, toda

14、y, what day3. Un cle Joh n, I, speak to, May, please4. some mon ey, borrow, I, from you, May5. at this time of day, the shop, I thi nk, is, closed一般现在时用法专练(A)I .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Da niel and Tommy(be) members of the Read ing Club.3. She and I (take) a walk together e

15、very evening.4. There _(be) some water in the bottle.5. We _(not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick(not do) his homework on Sun days.7. _ they(like) the World Cup8. What_ they usually _ (do) on holidays9. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day10. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.n .按照要求改写句子。w

16、atches TV every evening.改为否定句)Dan iel _TV every eve ning.2.1 do my homework every day .改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _you _ homework every day No, I _.3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ she _ _ milkYes., she does.4. Sim on is from Beiji ng.同 义句改写)Sim on_ Beiji ng.5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)Millie _ Maths .

17、in.改错。( )_ ()-)()_一your brother speak English ABChe looks like his fatherABClikes play games after class.A BC(Wu teachs us English. ABC 5She doesnt her homework on Sundays.ABC (IV .将下列句子译成英文。桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗 不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书.Sandy badminton after school always books after school.2. 他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.He

18、in No .3 Middle School. He _ to school at day .3. 父亲早晨送我到学校.My father me to school in the morning.4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.My daughterTV an to music.5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Sim on s frie nd s sisterto a sin ger whe n she up.一般现在时用法专练(B)1.按要求改写下列句子.1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail.改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Sand long hair

19、in a pony tailYes , _ .2、Sim on and Da niel are good frie nds .改为否定句)Simon and Danielgood frie nds.3、We are in the school football team.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team Yes.4、Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)Amyplayi ng computer games No,sh 5、We go to school every mornin

20、g .改为否定句)We to school every morni ng.6 She is always ready to help others.改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) sshe always ready to help others No_she_ .7、The earth goes around the sun.改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)the earth around the sun Yes,.8、He speaks English very well.改为否定句)He speak English well.9、John comes from Canada对划线部分提问)Whe

21、re Johnfrom10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supperWhat youafter supper.二.改错and Lucy does nt want to clea n the blackboard.Green likes work in China very much.mother ofte n go to the shop on Sun days.doesn t likes bread or cakes.is Jim and Kate noware some water and leaves in the pool.give a

22、colour pencil for me.aren t go to school at the weeke nd.dog sits betwee n the chair.ofte n works hard and goes to bed in ni ght.is good in En glish. She speaks En glish well.is a member at the Computer Club.you help your mother in the housework.Sim on ofte n go home by a busofte n take bus to schoo

23、l.you want to play with us after the schooland David want to play on us.一般现在时用法专练一 用所给动词正确形式填空loves(read )n ewspaper.goes(swim )every Saturday after noon.enjoys(play )football.Mu likes( walk) after school.likes(talk) on the pho ne with her frie nds.usually goes（run） for half an hour.7.Sa ndy enjoys（

24、look ）for thi ngs on the In ternet.don t like（danee）.9. Erie is a member of the（read） Club.s a fine day. What about（ play） badminton in the park二用适当的介词填空go to schoolmy frie nds.is elever English.takes Eddiea walk every after noon.lives a flatBeijing.5.Sa ndy sitsKitty and Amy.is a picturemy family.

25、Do you want to look itSim on ofte n eata restaura nt8.the weeke nd, Wendy and Kitty play tennisan hour.9.Sa ndy has black haira pony ta 马尾辫）.Kitty has long black hairbunches （辫子）.Smith comes New York. He is American.巩固练习题：一、按照要求改写句子1. This is my pencil （变一般疑问句）your pencil2. These red socks are Kate

26、s .变一般疑问句）socks Kate s3. I want to buy a big gree n bag .变特殊疑问句you want to buy4. Mary does not have any books .变肯句）Mary _ books .5. The clothing shop is on sale.变为否定句）The clothing shopon sale.6. She likes the black bag very much .变为否定句）7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. 用 she 改写句子）the pants for on

27、ly 50 Yua n.8. It s an English dictionary .对画线部分提问）9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now .对画线部分提问） Lily and Lucy10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 mon ths old .变为否定句）Her dog 2 years and 5 mon ths old .11. I usually get up at seven o clock .（用 he 改写句子）at seven o clock .12. He often has hamburgers and

28、apples for dinner .变为一般疑问句 ）e ofte nhamburgers and apples for dinner13. My family always like thrillers .对画线部分提问）_ your family always like14. JanW s sister wants to see the comedy .变为一般疑问句）Jane s sister to see the comedy15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday 对画线部分提问）Maria and Jack come to this school三、完成句子1. 他每天六点钟起床。 He at six every morni ng.2. 小明经常去远足。Xiao Mi ng ofte n hik ing.3. 她