一般过去时讲义

1、一般过去时讲义1、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：a moment ago，just now，yesterday，last week，this morning等。如：My brother often went to school by bike last term.The watch was beside the diary a moment ago.I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.2、构成：主语动词的过去式其他3、动词过去式的变化规则： 一般在

2、动词原形末尾加ed 如：play-played，listen-listened，look-looked 结尾是e的动词，加d 如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted 辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed 如：study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed 如：stop-stopped，plan-planned 不规则变化 如：Am/is -was are-were begin-began sitsatsingsangswimswamdrink-drank give-

3、gaveride-rode write-wrotedrive-droveblow-blew telltold get-gotbreak-broke bring-brought run-ran build-built buy-bought catch-caught say-said come-came see-saw draw-drew eat-ate fall-fell do-did fly-flew fight-fought go-went meet-met sweep-sweptsleep-slept teach-taught take-took leave-left know-knew

4、wear-wore have-had make -made throw-threw keepkeptput-put read-read4、一般过去时的句型转换肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答He watched TV yesterday.He didnt watch TV yesterday. Did he watch TV yesterday?Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.I was five years old last year.I wasnt five years old last year. Were you five years old last year?Y

5、es, I was./ No,I wasnt.一般过去时练习一、 句子变形1、Jim went to the supermarket yesterday.变否定句：_变一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_2、She was under the tree just now.变否定句：_变一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_二、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1. go_2. is_ 3.buy_ 4.swim_ 5. have _6.watched _ 7. ate_ 8. got_ 9. lived _10. saw _ 11. take _12. talk _13. do _14.teach_15.

6、 come _ 16.like _ 17.write_18. cry _ 19. study _ 20.ask_三、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on

7、 Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.四、 用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (d

8、o) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.五、选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did(

9、 ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ _ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont( ) 7.They

10、_ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ . A do

11、es , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning 六、连词成句。1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2.watch, John,did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I , to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _七、 这是Sarah 写给mother 的一封信， 你能根据提示写出合适的单词吗？Dear mom, How are you? Every day I have fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to the p_. We r_ a boat and w_ elephants. We t_ many pictures. On Tuesday we went to a restaurant. We a_ good food. On Wednesday we went to the