新概念第二册第二十课

1、Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟,Do you like fishing,a mean of relaxation and enjoying the peace of mind,江雪,千山鸟飞绝 万径人踪灭 孤舟蓑笠翁 独钓寒江雪,River Snow,A hundred mountains and no bird, A thousand paths without a footprint, A little boat, a bamboo cloak, An old man fishing in the cold river-snow,Fishing in sn

2、ow,From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing snow in lonely boat,When we are planing to go fishing,what should we take,Here are some fishing gears .(鱼具,fishing rod,fish bait(鱼饵,fish hook,fishing line,fishing net,Fish begins to stink a

3、t the head. 谚语上梁不正下梁歪，鱼要腐烂头先坏。 It is a silly fish, that is caught twice with the same bait. 谚语智者不上两回当。 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 谚语别班门弄斧 a fish out of water 离水的鱼，不得其所的人,FISH,catch fish with a silver hook 钓不到鱼之后花钱买鱼(冒充是自己钓的)。 The best fish smell when they are three days old. 谚语鱼过三天就要臭；久居别家招人

4、嫌。 The best fish swim are near the bottom. 谚语好鱼居水底，要得宝物不容易。 Venture a small fish to catch a great one. 谚语虾子钓鲤鱼，吃小亏占大便宜,New words and expressions,catch fisherman boot waste realize,v. 抓到 n. 钓鱼人，渔民 n. 靴子 n. 浪费 v. 意识到,catch v. 抓到,vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 catch caught -caught The police have caught the thief. Have

5、you caught any fish today? 赶上 Weve just caught the train. 领会 I dont catch your meaning,catch的一些固定用法,catch a cold 染上感冒 catch ones breath 摒住呼吸 catch sight of = see 看见 catch fire 着火 catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正做某事 catch ones eyes 吸引某人注意力 catch the bus：赶车-miss the bus 错过车 catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子,Catch 抓住 同义

6、词,grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命的抓。 Snatch 抢夺， 突然而迅猛的抓起 arrest (依法) 逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 握紧 抓住 seize 握紧 抓住,fisherman,fish n. (C) 表示鱼的时候单复数同形； 表示鱼类时 fishes They caught many fish that morning. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎，猴子称大王。 Teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 Dr

7、ink like a fish 牛饮 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙,Fish vi. 捕鱼，钓鱼,I like fishing. = I enjoy fishing. = I am fond of fishing. = I am keen on fishing. (热衷于) Go fishing / go swimming / go shopping Fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼 fish for compliments 沽名钓誉,boot n. 靴子,a pair of boots rubber boots 橡胶长靴 running shoes 跑鞋 tenn

8、is shoes 网球鞋 platform shoes 厚跟鞋 leather shoes 皮鞋 sandals 凉鞋 slipper 拖鞋 loafer 平底便鞋,waste vt./n. 浪费,1) waste vt.浪费 You are wasting time. Dont waste your time, money and energy. 2)waste n. 浪费 a waste of sth 对的浪费 It is a waste of time/money/feeling/food. Waste not, want not. = if you never waste anythi

9、ng, youll never lack it. 不浪费，就不缺乏（尤指食物和钱） Go to waste 变成废物,realize v. 意识到,real adj.真的 realize v.意识到reality n.现实 1）认识到 realize(=be aware of) ones mistake he realized that he was lying. 2) vt.实现 make come true realize ones hope/dream/plan He realized his dream at last. I have made my dream come true.

10、Come true : His dream has come true.( 物作主语，无被动,Questions,What do some unlucky fishermen catch? Why does the writer say he is even less lucky? What is he really interested in? Catch old boots and rubbish. He never catches anything, not even old boots. He is only interested in sitting in the boat and

11、doing nothing at all,Questions,Whats your favorite sport? Does it worry the writer if he doesnt catch anything? Does he often fish without catching anything? Are all fishermen unlucky? But some are, arent they? What do they catch instead of fish? Why does he think he is even less lucky than these fi

12、shermen,Questions,Where has he spent whole mornings? What does he always go home with? What do your friends say you must do? What do they say about fishing? What dont they realize? What is he really interested in,Language points,Fishing is my favourite sport. 动词ing(动名词)：1.做主语；2.做宾语 favourite adj. 最喜

13、欢的 无比较级，最高级 Red and Black is my favourite book. n. 最喜欢的东西/事情 These cookies are great favorites with the children,The gerund (动名词,英语中非谓语结构有： 动名词，不定式，现在分词，过去分词及独立主格。 这类结构在句子中不可以单独充当谓语。不受主语人称和数的限制，但可充当句子的其他成分,构成： V+ing,句子中充当成分,它在句子中起名词的作用，可单独或引起短语作主语，表语，动词的宾语，或介词的宾语以及定语,做主语,动名词做主语，放在句首，谓语动词用单数 Fishing

14、is my favorite sport. Eating is always a pleasure. Watching television is my favourite pastime. Reading in bed is something I always enjoy,作表语,Seeing is believing. Her job is looking after children,作宾语,Liz is afraid of staying alone. We enjoy learning English. Jerry is interested in studying. 只接动名词（

15、ving）作宾语的动词及固定结构： advise,appreciate,enjoy,delay,escape,finish,keep,imagine,mind,practise,risk,suggest, excuse,miss,avoid,complete,permit,prove等,动名词作介词的宾语,He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持按自己的方式去做。 I m thinking of going to the library this afternoon. Putoff,spendsometimein,keep(on), feellik

16、e,bebusy,giveoff,beworth,beusedto, canthelp,wastetime(in),havedifficultyin, what/howabout,haveagoodtimein, lookforwardto,devoteto,payattentionto, stickto,insiston,只接不定式（todo）的动词,如：afford，agree，claim，choose，decide，demand，desire，determine，bedetermined，fail，hope，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promis

17、e，refuse，seek，resolve（决心），threaten，wish，arrange，undertake（答应），volunteer（志愿），learn，etc,作定语（表达某种功能,A reading room A dining room A sleeping car 火车的卧铺车厢 如何区分动名词和现在分词作定语 现在分词作定语时，被修饰的名词和作定语的分词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系。而动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的用途，作用 A swimming boy = the boy who is swimming A swimming pool = a pool which is use

18、d for swimming,Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything - not even old boots. After having spent wh

19、ole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all,I often fish for hours with

20、out catching anything,without prep. 没有 （可放句首，句尾） prep + n./v.-ing/pron. He went out without saying anything. He went out and he didnt say anything. I can not live without you. Fish can not live without water. 他们试着不付钱离开饭店 They tried to leave the restaurant without paying,But this does not worry me,wo

21、rry 使担心 worry sb 使担心，困扰某人 The house worried me My little daughter worried me a lot. adj. 担心 be worried about 为担心 be anxious about: very worried,Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish,instead of 不做而做 （可置于句首或句尾） instead of 后面的词一定是没有做的，可以放在主句后面 without强调没有做某件事，instead of 强调这件事没做成而做成

22、了另外一件事 I go to school instead of staying at home. I bought books instead of buying dresses,I am even less lucky,even 甚至 more/less lucky less+原级 (消极比较级) : A is less . than B A比B更不. I am less happy than before. This story is less interesting than that one. not so/as .as 不及，不如 I am not so happy as befo

23、re. This story is not so interesting as that one,After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag,after(conj.)+从句，从句主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式 after(prep.)+名词动词的ing形式 After I go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge. After going to school,I learned a lot of knowledge. After the students had handed in their papers, the teacher left. spend time/money/energy on sth. spend time/money/energy (in) doing sth,Im not really interested in fishing. I am only intereste