大学英语2课后习题答案

1、Unit 7Comprehension of the TextI.1. You should learn to take charge of your life and recognize there are many things beyond your control.2. Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure.3. They found the excess alarm or stress chemicals could literally burst heart musc

2、le fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heat rhythms.4. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt, together with lack of control.5. One kind is professional women, and the other kind is people who have no compass in life.6. The NICE factors new, interesting, challenging experiences.7. Cut it do

3、wn to 6 and set priorities.8. You must learn to flow.VocabularyIII.1.react 2.tense 3.recommended 4.destructive 5. perceive6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10. stimulateIV.1. blow his top 2. Among other things 3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on 5. is attributed to 6. from my viewpoint 7

4、. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on 9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of controlV.1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.OWord BuildingVI.1.endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless 5.beautiful 6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyfulVII.realize privatize characterize socializenational

5、ize economize normalize criticize1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize5.realized 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizesSentence structureVIII.1. When you are studying abroad, misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among other things.2. Online learning requires, am

6、ong other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.4. They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.5. The article shows, among other things, the negative eff

7、ects of generation gap between parents and children.IX.1. The more often I practice, the better I play.2. The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3. The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes.4. The more I thought about his suggestio

8、n, the more doubtful I became.5. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.TranslationX.1. At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2. The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3. The doctor recommends that those stressed pe

9、ople should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4. The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5. By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their childrens success to natur

10、al talent.6. One of a teachers priorities is to stimulate students interests and their creativity.XI.1. 除了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争。2. 这些人明白了他们的服务越好，他们就挣得越多。3. 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安，但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化。4. 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。5. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债。6. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的。CLOZEXII.1.D

11、2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.BStructured WritingMy friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself.

12、Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should be spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether he likes

13、 it or not.Section BComprehension of the TextII.1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5. summarize6.welfare 7.schedule 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensableIV.1. There isnt anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2. Although Bill wa

14、s going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4. Traveling in that country isnt necessarily expensive; you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6. I would rather walk there th

15、an go by bus.7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.8. Hes been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of universit

16、y to devote himself to music.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 8答案Unit 8Comprehension of the TextI.1. Todays college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.2. It is less important than being financially well off or successful.3. Work is not the only thing they live for,

17、and they are meant to do more.4. To help students become aware of the meaning of life.5. Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.7. In the long run, e

18、ducation should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong.8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.VocabularyIII.1. render 2. contribution 3. popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled6. diverse 7. accumulated 8. distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confineIV.1. His p

19、ast record is certainly something he is proud of. 2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night. 4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5. According to

20、the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.8. My smile was meant t

21、o show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up. 10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.V.1. A 2. D 3. M 4.

22、 N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. HWord BuildingVI.1. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly 5. secondary6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary 9. protective 10. progressive11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderlyVII.1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s) 4. unfortunately5. homeward(s) 6. or

23、iginally 7. sadly 8. inward(s)Sentence structureVIII.1. On no account will they give up the plan.2. Little does he know much his parents love him.3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5. U

24、nder no conditions will we give in to their demands.IX.1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I dont think it cannot be solved.2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.4. While its raini

25、ng hard now, it will clear up anytime.5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.TranslationX.1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2. While I understand what you say, I dont agree with you on the issue.3. I think the police are

26、meant to protect people.4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6. If only I hadnt said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.XI.1. 五年前我几乎不会

27、想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。3. 从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。4. 有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。6. 这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。ClozeXII.1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 1

28、7. A 18. D 19. C 20.AXIV.There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc. When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to

29、choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career.Section BComprehension of the TextII.1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. FVocabularyIII.1. eliminate 2. displayed 3. implicit

30、4. promotion 5. motivated6. prospect 7. constructed 8. civil 9. preference 10. absenceIV.1. Correct form: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly2. Correct form: in short; synonym: in brief3. Correct form: are committed to; definition: promise to do (sth.)4. Correct form: based on; definitio

31、n: use as a basis5. Correct form: By/In comparison; synonym: compared to6. Correct form: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general7. Correct form: happy with; synonym: satisfied with8. Correct form: associated with; synonym: connected with9. Correct form: ground to a halt; definition: gradually stop

32、10. Correct form: protect from; synonym: defend from新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 9答案Unit 9Comprehension of the TextI.1. His mother. Because she influenced his thoughts and attitudes toward life.2. He learned from his mother that one should never quit.3. The family was homeless, jobless and penniless with thr

33、ee babies waiting to be fed.4. She quit school to find a job as a grocer and moved the family to live with her brother, Allen.5. She discovered in him a talent for words.6. Though very poor, she signed him up for a set of books for intermediate and advanced readers.7. He worked as a reporter with th

34、e Baltimore Sun and later with The New York Times. He won the Pulitzer Prize.8. No, she didnt have the chance to know of it because her health collapsed, but she always believed in it.VocabularyIII.1.ambitious 2.sympathize 3.tender 4.considering 5.corruption 6.scattered 7.intermediate 8.correspondin

35、g 9.equivalent 10.deceivedIV.1.to 2.around 3.to/with 4.up 5.out 6.to 7.out 8.of 9.From 10.inV.1.J 2.M 3.F 4.L 5,A 6.O 7.G 8.D 9.I 10.CWord BuildingVI.1. After working extra hours for several months, I have repaid the money to the bank.2. I didnt enjoy the story at first, but I came to like it when I

36、 reread it.3. He replaced the book on the shelf when he finished it.4. She is slowly regaining he strength after the accident.5. The old city center was redesigned after the war.6. She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the job.7. After the disaster the government spent millions of dollar

37、s helping the local people to reconstruct their homes.8. The museum has such a fine set of old paintings that it is worth revisiting.VII.1. dishonest 2. discouraged 3. displeased 4. discontinued5. disappearing 6. discharged 7. disclosed 8. dislikeSentence StructureVIII.1. Ive made up my mind to marr

38、y him even if my mother objects.2. She has problems finding a job even if she gets a Bachelors degree.3. Even if you normally have good skin, some pats of the face may become dry during the winter.4. The young man felt great sadness even if he did not find the words to express it.5. Even if you dont

39、 watch music programs, youve probably heard his songs.IX.1. The clearer a goal is , the easier it is to decide whether the goal is achievable.2. The angrier I got, the less he said.3. The larger the city is, the greater the increase in population is.4. The longer they stick to their goal, the greate

40、r the chances of success are.5. The more expensive the restaurant is, the better the food it serves.TranslationX.1. I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2. I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good f

41、uture.3. When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4. From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mothers words Never be a qu

42、itter in face of life were constantly in my mind.6. You should know better than to play football in the street.XI.1. 詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。2. 组织越庞大，越难做出决定。3. 是真英雄方能临危不惧。4. 持有该票者能免费入场。5. 在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。6. 失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。Cloze1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A

43、12.B 13.A 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Some people think that books are the main source of himan knowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society. Moreover, with the rapid development of modern society, book knowledge is updated from time to time. For the

44、se people, books are everything.However, book knowledge is not everything! Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world. Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered. There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books up to now. So if one do

45、es not try to learn something beyond books, it will be difficult for one to cope with some practical problems.We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world. It is not practical to rely on books only.Section BReading SkillsI.1.C 2.B 3.B 4,CComprehension of the TestII.1.D 2.B

46、3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.AVocabularyIII.1.scope 2.integrate 3.regarding 4.guarantee 5.disabled 6.undertake 7.excluded 8.deserves 9.rarely 10.relevant IV.1. He is a man who prefers action to words.2. The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didnt seem to listen.3. John st

47、udied hard before the examination and it paid off. He made an A.4. In the meantime, focus your attention on something that youre really interested in and never quit.5. With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelings among students.6. Would you please look at my

48、paper and give your suggestions about it?7. I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didnt want to hurt his feelings.8. It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of the disaster.9. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to

49、be away from school for two or three months.10. This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 10答案Unit 10Comprehension of the TextI.1. He was head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System and a news broadcaster.2. He felt so

50、rry for the suffering of London during the attach by the German bombers.3. Because he believed that whatever London had to endure, it could not be destroyed.4. They were sure about their ultimate triumph over England.5. They believed that London would surrender after it became a burned city.6. Becau

51、se they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air Force to battle the Nazi in the sky.7. On the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives; on the other hand, they did their best to help to defend their nation.8. He predi

52、cted that the English people would win the final victory.VocabularyIII.1.channels 2.rescued 3.royal 4.survival 5.crash 6.Whichever 7.punishment 8.cast 9.endured 10.surrenderIV.1.over 2.in 3.in 4.on 5.under 6.on 7.down 8.for 9.after 10.off V.1.O 2.H 3.M 4.J 5.K 6. G 7.C 8.A 9.F 10.EWord BuildingVI.1.

53、 misreported 2.misprinted 3. misspells 4. misplaced 5.misunderstood 6. misusing/ misuse 7. mistake 8. misledVII.1.broaden 2. irresponsible 3.protective 4. characterized 5. redoubling 6. fashionable 7. unfair 8. disobeysSentence StructureVIII.1. as though he wee the only person who scored over 90.2. as though she had seen a ghost there3. as though he were her own son4. as though he were attending a party.5. as though he knew eve