北师必修1Unit2

1、Unit 2Heroes,单 词 速 记,学 预 习 新 知 自 解,1_adj.镇静的，沉着的 2_n. 人物；性格；字 3_vt. 探险 4_vi. 挥手示意，致意 5_n. 意见，看法，主张 6_n. 斗争，拼搏 7_ n诧异 19._ n.暴力,暴行_ adj.猛烈的;狂暴的,promote,generous,atmosphere,keen,disaster,involve,equal,equally,equality,amazing,amaze,amazed,amazement,violence,violent,结束放映,返回导航页,20_adv.幸运地_ adj.幸运的 _ n机会

2、，运气 21_ vt.犯(错误),干(坏事) _ n.承诺,许诺 22_adj.残疾的_ vt.使残疾 _ n.残疾 23_adj.自信的_n.信心,自信 24_ vi.比赛，竞争_ n.竞争 25_ vi.反应_ n.反应 26_ vt.钦佩，羡慕_ n.钦佩，羡慕,fortunately,fortunate,fortune,commit,commitment,disabled,disable,disability,confident,confidence,compete,competition,react,reaction,admire,admiration,结束放映,返回导航页,短 语

3、回 顾,1_ 在我看来 2_ 单独地，独自地；靠自己 3_ 放弃 4_ 达到某种状态 5_ 使从(受伤)中活下来；度过难关 6_ 自杀 7_ 相处；进展 8_ 参加，参与,in my opinion,on ones own,give up,come to,pull through,commit suicide,get on,get involved with,结束放映,返回导航页,9_ 太，极为 10_ 别胡扯 11_ (体育或游戏比赛中的)得分 12_ (火箭、航天器等)发射，起飞 13_ 结束 14_ 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露 15_ 谈论,far too,come off it,get

4、a point,lift off,come to an end,let out,speak about,结束放映,返回导航页,(2012广东卷阅读理解)In this state，the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.,stay/keep/be calm(adj.) 保持镇静,词 汇 细 解,讲 探 究 课 堂 互 动,结束放映,返回导航页,calm (vt.)down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来,比 较 网 站,quiet: 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没 有烦恼、焦虑 still: 静止的，不动的

5、；指(人体等)无运动的 calm: 平静的；沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动 silent: 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音,结束放映,返回导航页,（人教-book1u5）：But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. _ Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories. _ No one could be his e

6、qual at telling a story. _Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try. _ _,adj.相等的,v.抵得上,n.同等的人,be equal ton./doing sth.,adj.胜任,结束放映,返回导航页,努力；挣扎,(1)stuggle to do sth. 艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某 stuggle for 为而斗争 stuggle with(against) 与作斗争/搏斗 (2)stuggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,斗争

7、，拼搏,(3)with a struggle 费劲地 It is a stuggle for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是一件艰难的事,结束放映,返回导航页,compete vi.比赛；竞争,compete in compete with/against sb. compete for sth. compete with sb./sth.,competition n.,competitive adj. 有竞争力的,competitor n. 比赛者；对手,compete,结束放映,返回导航页,与媲美，比得上,n. 比赛,作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比

8、赛中竞争以取得这场年度的写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。 As the youngest _ , I had to the writing contest 20 other top students _ the annual writing award. I must be very to be the winner.,competitor,competitive,compete in,against/with,for,结束放映,返回导航页,回归课本P33：He is the most successful Chinese basketball player who has joi

9、ned NBA and is admired by Americans.,admire,结束放映,返回导航页,这些羡慕者因他的出色表演而钦佩这位名演员。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者为了表达对他的钦佩之情甚至经常给他发邮件。 The the famous actor his excellent performance, which they enjoy _ _ , and to _ their_ him, some of them even email him frequently.,admirers,admire,for,admiration,with/in,express,adm

10、iration,for,结束放映,返回导航页,并列关系,Bread PPT,结束放映,返回导航页,react,回归课本P28：How did your parents react to the accident?,vi.起反应，回应 (1)react against 反抗，反对 react to. 对作出反应 react with. 与起反应,vi.,n.,reaction n反应，作用,结束放映,返回导航页,involve vt.涉及，影响，参与；包含，需要,involve vt,involvement n.,be/get involved in 卷入；专注于 involve.in. 使卷入

11、/专注于 be involved with sb. 和某人混在一起/有密切关系,n参与，加入；沉,结束放映,返回导航页,let alone let sb./sth.alone let down let in let go,更不用说，更谈不上 对某人/某事放任不管 把放下来;使(某人)失 望/情绪低沉通过 允许进入；容许；许可 放开，松手,A,B,结束放映,返回导航页,写出下面pull短语的意义 (1)pull through _ (2)pull down _ (3)pull in _ (4)pull out _ (5)pull over _ (6)pull up _,使从(受伤)中活下来;度过

12、难关,拆掉，拆毁,进站，靠岸,离站，拔出，恢复健康,(使)车辆停靠在路边,拔起；停车,结束放映,返回导航页,回归课本P28：Four days after the injury，I came to understand my situation.,come to 达到某种状态; 总计;涉及,come to the conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束 come to oneself 苏醒过来；醒悟过来 come to life 活跃起来 come about 发生 come on 快点，加油，得了吧 when it comes to. 当谈到的时,结束放映,返回导

13、航页,get on/along,get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.,get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.,回归课本：Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.,结束放映,返回导航页,get across get about/around get down to get through get over,get相关短语知多少？,结束放映,返回导航页,经 典 句 式,结束放映,返回导航页,The spaceship, calle

14、d Shenzhou , was carrying Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liwei. 名师指津： called Shenzhou 是过去分词短语作后置定语。相当于一个非限制性定语从句which was called Shenzhou ,句 型 突 破,结束放映,返回导航页,When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. 名师指津:waiting for him 是动词的ing形式作定语，相当于定语从句who we

15、re waiting for him.,过去分词作定语放在被修饰词之后，同被修饰词存在逻辑上的动宾关系，在时间上表示动作已完成或没有一定的时间性。过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句。,(1)The meeting, _(hold) at the park, was a success. =_ (2)The house _(buy) last year will be pulled down next month. =_ (3) Can those _(seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? =_ (4) Can those _(sit) at

16、 the back of the classroom hear me? =_,结束放映,返回导航页,held,bought,seated,sitting,Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully. 名师指津：expressing.为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示express这一个动词与主句谓语动词show是同时发生的，与主句的主语Yang Liwei为逻辑上的

17、主动关系。,结束放映,返回导航页,分词或分词短语做状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。表示时间关系的分词短语有时可以由连词while或者when引出。 There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ (stare) at the night sky. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _ (use) the sun and the stars. Tony lent me the mo

18、ney, _ （ hope ）that Id do as much for him. He got up late and hurried to his office, _(leave) the breakfast untouched.,结束放映,返回导航页,staring,using,hoping,leaving,As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him. 名师指津： As Yang Liwei

19、returned into the earths atmosphere是时间状语从句， where he would land 是由where引导的宾语从句，ready to collect him作主句谓语动词的伴随状语。,结束放映,返回导航页,形容词或形容词短语作状语表示意义上的增补，和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系，可表示时间、原因、让步、强调、条件、伴随情况或结果等。大多与全句用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 Modest and easy to approach, he soon put everyone completely at ease. Jack stared at the

20、 footprint, full of fear. For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened. 改错： Lightheartedly and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. I went home yesterday, _. (又累又饿）,结束放映,返回导航页,Lightheartedly 改为Lighthearted,tired and hungr

21、y,Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，. 名师指津：with复合结构做状语。,此句中with her hands in a bowl of flour用了“with宾语宾补”的结构，表示伴随情况，即作伴随状语。,(1)with宾语 doing (doing表主动或正在进行的动作) (2)with宾语done(done表被动或已完成的动作) (3)with宾语to do(to do表示将来的动作) (4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.,结束放映,返回导航页,With a local guide _

22、 the way，we got there easily.向导带路 With more and more forests/trees _，some animals are facing the danger of dying out. 森林被砍伐 With a lot of homework_，I cant go skating with you.有很多作业要做 In summer，she usually sleeps with the windows _.开着 we are having English lesson with the lights _(亮着） We are having E

23、nglish lesson with the door _(close),leading,cut down,to do,open,结束放映,返回导航页,on,closed,We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 名师指津： be doing.when.表示“正在做这时/那时”。,when常用于以下结构：,be doing.when.正在这时,when意为“这时,突然”,相当于at this/that time。,be about to do.when.正打算做这时,be on the poi

24、nt of doing.when.正要这时,had just done.when.刚做了这时(突然),结束放映,返回导航页,Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy. 名师指津：祈使句and陈述句,本句句式结构为：祈使句and陈述句。,eg:Follow your doctors advice，and you will get better soon.,结束放映,返回导航页,名 师 指 津,(1)祈使句and陈述句If.，主句,(2)祈使句or陈述句If.no.,主句,Listen carefully，and youll understand i

25、t. _ ，youll understand it.,If you listen carefully,If you dont give up smoking，you may die of lung cancer. Give up smoking，_ you may die of lung cancer.,or,(3)名词词组and陈述句 It is really very dangerous.One more step，_the baby will fall into the well.,and,结束放映,返回导航页,Brandi，the sisters mother，taught her d

26、aughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.名师指津：while developing.为状语从句的省略,while developing.是while they were developing their tennis careers的省略。,结束放映,返回导航页,温馨提示,当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it时，且从句含有be动词，从句可使用when/whiledoing/done的省略结构。,In other words，

27、we should keep the earth healthy while _ (use) its supply of natural resources.,using,结束放映,返回导航页,The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996. 名师指津： Venus played in a big event 是一个省略了关系词when的定语从句。引导定语从句时，关系副词when通常不能省略，但先行词是day, year, every/ each time, the first/ lasttime等时，可以省略，也可以换成that。

28、 It was the year (that/ when) I first went abroad. I ll never forget the day (that/ when) we met.,注意：1.for the first time是介词短语，在句中作状语，I became angry for the first time.而the first time 是一个特殊的连词，其后接从句。 改错：He was a naughty boy for the first time I met him. 2.This/ It is the first time 后面所跟的从句时态要用现在完成时，

29、意思是第一次做某事。This is the first time I have been here。,结束放映,返回导航页, v.反对;抗议;申辩,坚决地表示,(1)protest about/against/at sth. 对提出抗议,n抗议，抗议书,protest,记 冷 点 自 主 拾 遗,微 考 点,(2)make a protest against 对提出抗议,eg:菲律宾试图在黄岩岛附近抓扣中国渔船，中国政府提出了强烈抗议。Our government made a strong _ Philippines after it attempted to seized the Chinese fishingboats near Huangyan Island,separate from,protest against/with,从分(离)开/脱离,As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends. 当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。,结束放映,返回导航页, adj.热心的，渴望的,keen,commit, vt.犯(错误),干(坏事);托付,支付,commit a crime 犯罪,The president committed himself