广西梧州市2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

1、广西梧州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在答题卡上。2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the weather like now? a. sunny. b. cloudy. c. rainy. 2.

2、 what is the mans favorite food? a. beef. b. mutton. c. chicken. 3. which club will the man choose? a. poetry club. b. chess club. c. painting club. 4. what is the mans mother going to do? a study chinese in china. b. travel around france. c. do some business in england. 5. what did the man want the

3、 woman to do? a. see a film with him. b. go to qingdao with him. c. meet his brother in his home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what do the speakers want to do? a. buy two suitcas

4、es. b. catch a train. c. visit a mine. 7. how will the speakers get to their destination? a. by taxi. b. by bus. c. on foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. what day is it today? a. wednesday. b. thursday. c. friday. 9. what did the woman do last week? a. she cleaned the blackboard. b. she cleaned the windows. c

5、. she swept the floor. 10. where are the speakers? a. at school. b. at home. c. in a cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. why is the man looking for a job? a. to get some experience. b. to save money for traveling. c. to pay for his school. 12. what will the man do this afternoon? a. send some emails. b. go

6、 to the community center. c. buy concert tickets. 13. what does the woman plan to do over summer vacation?a. get a part-time job. b. give a concert. c. practice her guitar.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. how many people are there in the mans family? a. four. b. five. c. six.15. what does the mans father do? a.

7、 he is a doctor. b. he is a professor. c. he is a boss. 16. what gift will the woman get? a. a purse. b. a fan. c. a doll听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. when did america scientists start to develop self-driving cars? a. about 40 years ago. b. about 14 years ago. c. about 11 years ago. 18. what can cameras on

8、the top of the self-driving cars draw? a. a 3d map of the passengers. b. a 3d map of the environment. c. a 3d map of the driving routes. 19. how many lives will be saved a year if 90% of vehicles are self-driving? a. 12,000. b. 21,700. c. 100,000. 20. why is it impossible for self-driving cars to be

9、 popular in the near future? a. they cost too much. b. they are not safe. c. the always change. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。awhere does the garbage go?when you throw something in the dustbin soon a garbage truck will come to take it away. then where does

10、 it go? that depends on where you live. different towns deal with rubbish in different ways. recycling a recycling truck picks up paper, cardboard, metal, plastic, and glass. these go to the recycling plant to be sorted and made into new things. incinerator an incinerator is a huge furnace that burn

11、s rubbish to make heat and electricity. the ash thats left gets buried in a landfill. rubbish ash can be harmful, so it has to be stored carefully. but it takes up a lot less room than just plain rubbish. compost（堆肥）food waste might go to a composter. in a compost heap（堆）, bacteria and worms break d

12、own dead plants and old food. they turn it into good, rich soil. some people keep compost heaps in their gardens. big commercial composters handle waste from restaurants and farms. landfill some rubbish gets buried in landfills. a landfill starts as a big hole. trucks dump rubbish. big earth movers

13、push it into place and crush it down. they cover the rubbish with dirt to keep scavengers（食腐动物, 拾荒者）away. the bottom of a landfill is lined with a barrier to keep bad things from leaking（渗透）into the ground. pipes carry away liquid.microbes that eat rubbish make methane gas. landfills have openings t

14、o let the gas out so it doesnt explode. some gain the methane. they use it to fuel garbage trucks or make electricity. when the landfill is full, its covered with earth. it might become a park.1. where should the rubbish be sent to in order to make it into new things? a. the cycling plantsb. the rec

15、ycling trucks.c. the compost heaps.d. the commercial composters.2. what is an incinerator in the third paragraph? a. a room.b. a container.c. a factory.d. a wasteland.3. why do landfills have openings? a. to let the microbes in.b. to carry away liquid.c. to keep bad things from leaking.d. to avoid t

16、he explosion of the methane gas.【答案】1. a 2. b 3. d【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种垃圾处理的方式回收利用、焚烧、堆肥和填埋。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题recycling下的“these go to the recycling plant to be sorted and made into new things.”可知，垃圾需要被运送到回收站进行分类然后制造出新的东西。故选a项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据小标题incinerator下的“an incinerator is a huge furnace that bu

17、rns rubbish to make heat and electricity. ”可知，incinerator是一个巨大的垃圾焚烧炉，相当于一个容器，可以生产电和热。故选b项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题landfill下的“landfills have openings to let the gas out so it doesnt explode. ”可知，填埋地设置开口是为了使甲烷气体排出，防止爆炸。故选d项。【点睛】bit has been two months since i moved to china, but its digital advancement hasnt

18、 stopped impressing me ever since. one of the major things that i cannot imagine living without anymore is mobile payment. there are two major mobile payment apps here, alipay and wechat pay. both have similar payment features, though wechat has more like a social media. thats why i will focus on th

19、is super app.so far, ive been shocked by how efficient life can be with wechat. it is present in every aspect of peoples daily life, from paying water and electricity bills, meals, cinema tickets to calling a taxi, following news, and chatting with friends. most merchants have adopted it, from tiny

20、local street food stalls to high-end（高端的）stores. a cashier may be surprised if you do not pay with wechat or alipay at the grocers or in restaurants. and it seems like the entire payment industry has encouraged this shift to mobile payment, equipping payment terminals with qr code scanners to simpli

21、fy payments. mobile payments are so common here that i realize that i can perfectly survive if i forget my wallet at home one day because most days i just dont take it out of my bag！as mentioned earlier, wechat is also a major social media platform with about one billion daily users, which is more t

22、han the entire population of european union. so i have to say chinese technological and digital development is a real miracle.4. what impresses the author most since he came to china?a. the rapid progress of digital technology in china.b. the living condition of the chinese people.c. the similar fea

23、tures of alipay and wechat payd. the efficient life brought by wechat.5. what can be inferred from the second paragraph?a. nowadays wallet is unnecessary in china.b. cashiers refuse to accept cash in china.c. mobile payment are very popular in china.d. qr code scanners are very expensive in china.6.

24、 whats the authors attitude to wechat?a. doubtful.b. favorable.c. opposed.d. uncaring.7. what is the main idea of the text?a. two major mobile payment apps.b. the development of mobile payment.c. the different opinions about mobile payment.d. the miracle of chinese mobile payment.【答案】4. a 5. c 6. b

25、7. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要内容为讲述作者在中国体验到微信和支付宝移动支付普及所带来的便捷性，作者感叹于中国的科技和数字发展是一个真正的奇迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句it has been two months since i moved to china, but its digital advancement hasnt stopped impressing me ever since.( 我搬到中国已经两个月了，但它的数字进步从未停止过让我印象深刻)可知，来到中国后给作者印象最深刻的是中国数字科技的快速发展。故选a。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的it is

26、present in every aspect of peoples daily life, from paying water and electricity bills, meals, cinema tickets to calling a taxi, following news, and chatting with friends. most merchants have adopted it, from tiny local street food stalls to high-end（高端的）stores.(它存在于人们日常生活的各个方面，从支付水电账单、膳食、电影票到叫出租车、跟

27、踪新闻和与朋友聊天。大多数商人都采用它，从当地的小街食品摊到高端商店)可推断，移动支付在中国很受欢迎。故选c。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的mobile payments are so common here that i realize that i can perfectly survive if i forget my wallet at home one day because most days i just dont take it out of my bag！(移动支付在这里是如此常见，以至于我意识到，如果有一天我忘了我的钱包在家里，我都能完美地生存下来，因为大多数日子我不

28、把它从我的包里拿出来！)可推断，作者对于微信是赞成的。故选b。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中it has been two months since i moved to china, but its digital advancement hasnt stopped impressing me ever since. one of the major things that i cannot imagine living without anymore is mobile payment.可知我搬到中国已经两个月了，但中国的数字技术进步至今仍令我印象深刻。我无法想象生活中没有移动支付会

29、是什么样子。结合文章其它内容可知，文章主要讲述作者在中国体验到移动支付普及所带来的便捷性，故文章的主旨是移动支付的奇迹。故选d。ceach year thousands of u.s. families open their homes and hearts to student visitors from all over the world. in a homestay, students can observe, learn and experience a new lifestyle and culture, while practicing english skills in a h

30、ome environment. successful homestay experiences can help to ease homesickness. often students feel that they have found a second family who loves and cares for them. this experience can also help students make a smooth transition into an american university or enable them to reach a future career g

31、oal. hosts involve their student guests in day-to day family activities and also include them in social gatherings such as summertime barbecues, holiday celebrations, or trips to local attractions. homestay hosts will reflect the variety of the region in which they live. they may be single parents,

32、retired couples, widows, or families with young children. they will come from different socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds. what they will have in common is a desire to share their homes and their time with international students. usually, international visitors enjoy staying with hosts who have f

33、amily members of similar ages or with similar interests. the homestay coordinator will consider a students needs, interests and requests before matching the student with a host. living in a homestay will always require an adjustment period. there may be simple house rules or guidelines about interne

34、t usage, laundry, television viewing, meal times, cleanliness, and money matters. universities that offer homestays programs set certain standards for hosts. for example, at the university of delaware, all hosts living more than one mile from campus must provide students with transportation to and f

35、rom campus every weekday. hosts must also provide each student with a private, furnished room and access to a shared or private bathroom. the homestay coordinators carefully screen host applicants to make sure they have a passion for hospitality and an interest in other cultures. coordinators will a

36、lso interview and visit applicants to determine the suitability of the living space and meet the family members. regular meetings, phone calls, and emails keep the hosts up to date in order to keep high standards of operation within the homestays.8. what benefits do students who live in a homestay h

37、ave?a. they can experience a new lifestyle and culture.b. they can practice their english skills day and night.c. they can be admitted to american universities.d. they can reach their future career goals easily.9. what do homestay hosts have in common?a. a big house to hold holiday celebrations.b. e

38、nough space for having summertime barbecues.c. a desire to share their homes and time with students.d. time for taking trips to local attractions with students.10. what will be taken into consideration before matching the students with the homestay?a. the hosts needs, interests and requests.b. the s

39、tudents needs, interests and requests.c. the hosts socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds.d. the students and their familys education backgrounds.11. what are the last 3 paragraphs about?a. making house rules or guidelines.b. setting certain standards for hosts.c. screening host applicants.d. adjustin

40、g to the household.【答案】8. a 9. c 10. b 11. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的寄宿家庭。每年都有成千上万的美国家庭向来自世界各地的学生访客敞开家门，敞开心扉。在寄宿家庭，学生可以观察、学习和体验一种新的生活方式和文化，同时在家庭环境中练习英语技能。介绍了寄宿家庭的一些共同点以及寄宿家庭中的一些相关规则制定问题。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中in a homestay, students can observe, learn and experience a new lifestyle and culture, while practic

41、ing english skills in a home environment.可知在寄宿家庭，学生可以观察、学习和体验一种新的生活方式和文化，同时在家庭环境中练习英语技能。由此可知，住在寄宿家庭的学生的好处是他们可以体验一种新的生活方式和文化。故选a。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中what they will have in common is a desire to share their homes and their time with international students.可知他们的共同点是渴望与国际学生分享他们的家和时间。由此可知，寄宿家庭的共同之处是渴望与学生分享

42、他们的家和时间。故选c。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中the homestay coordinator will consider a students needs, interests and requests before matching the student with a host.可知寄宿家庭协调员将考虑学生的需要，兴趣和要求，然后为学生匹配一个寄宿家庭。由此可知，在将学生与寄宿家庭配对之前，我们会考虑学生的需要、兴趣和要求。故选b。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段中there may be simple house rules or guidelines abou

43、t internet usage, laundry, television viewing, meal times, cleanliness, and money matters.(可能会有一些简单的家规或关于互联网使用、洗衣、看电视、吃饭时间、清洁和金钱问题的准则)；倒数第二段中universities that offer homestays programs set certain standards for hosts.(提供寄宿计划的大学会为寄宿者设定一定的标准)以及最后一段中regular meetings, phone calls, and emails keep the hos

44、ts up to date in order to keep high standards of operation within the homestays.(定期的会议，电话和电子邮件让主人了解最新情况，以保持高标准的运作)由此可知，最后三段是关于制定寄宿家庭规则或准则。故选a。dwe all have a favorite little spot to eat. maybe its a noodles cart or a sandwich shop. well, it seems that you dont have to make that difficult choice now.

45、a new netflix documentary（纪录片）series, street food, aims to tell the world about all of our favorite little spots. released on april 26,2019, the series takes viewers through nine asian countries and regions in search of local communities and their cuisines, from tom yum in bangkok, thailand, to snai

46、ls in ho chi minh city, vietnam. despite the series title, street food is actually about people. “at its heart the show explores how and why some people end up selling noodles, sweets or rice on the street, and the answers arent always easy,” wrote zach johnston of news website uproxx. take toyo fro

47、m osaka, japan, as an example. hes locally famous for serving food and jokes. “he seems like the happiest man alive,” writes calum henderson in the new zealand herald, “until he talks about his father and starts crying.” toyo learned how to cook as a child, out of necessity. his father didnt care ab

48、out feeding him. without any money, toyo would cook weeds and leaves he found in the fields near his school. today, toyo has a job that he loves. what about the people who love to eat street food? “in india, theres this nihari stew（炖菜）,” recalled the series creator brian mcginn in an interview with

49、the website mashable. “every morning, hundreds of people line up for this stew in this alleyway（小巷）as everyone tries to be one of the people who are going to get some of this stew before they run out.” moments like these can be found throughout the series, showing that street food is important to lo

50、cal cultures and communities. mcginn says food is a way to look at and understand peoples lives. its not just nice food shots, gelb told mashable. “its the story, the context and the character that make the food more delicious, more meaningful and more powerful.”12. what does the documentary mainly

51、talk about?a. spots.b. people.c. viewers.d. countries.13. the author takes toyo as an example to show that_.a. toyo is locally famous for serving food and jokesb. toyo began to cook street food when he was a childc. people who sell street food have their own storiesd. people who was poor can have jo

52、bs that they love14. scenes where people rush to buy street food appear in the series because_.a. street food is important to local cultures and communitiesb. food is a way to look at and understand peoples livesc. street food is more delicious，more meaningful and more powerfuld. people have no time

53、 to cook breakfast at home or eat at restaurants15 whats the suitable title for the text?a. favorite little spot to eatb. a new netflix documentaryc. taste life from street foodd. local cultures and communities【答案】12. a 13. c 14. b 15. c【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部记录片街头美食。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段a new netflix doc

54、umentary（纪录片）series, street food, aims to tell the world about all of our favorite little spots一部全新的网飞纪录片街头美食目的就在于和全世界分享我们最爱的小吃摊。及结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了街头的一些小吃摊。故选a项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段toyo learned how to cook as a child, out of necessity. his father didnt care about feeding him. without any money, toyo woul

55、d cook weeds and leaves he found in the fields near his school. today, toyo has a job that he loves. 东洋从小就学会了如何做饭，这是出于需要。他父亲不在乎如何抚养他。东洋没有钱，他会煮他在学校附近田野里发现的杂草和树叶。今天，东洋有一份他喜欢的工作。推测作者举东洋的例子是为了说明卖街头食品的人都有自己的故事。故选c项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段moments like these can be found throughout the series, showing that str

56、eet food is important to local cultures and communities. mcginn says food is a way to look at and understand peoples lives.这样的场景在整部电视剧中随处可见，表明街头小吃对当地文化和社区的重要性。麦金恩说，食物是一种看待和理解人们生活的方式。可知，人们争先恐后地购买街头食品的场景出现在这部电视剧中是因为食物是一种看待和理解人们生活的方式，通过看人们购买的街头食物，能够了解人们的生活方式。故选b项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 mcginn says food is

57、 a way to look at and understand peoples lives. its not just nice food shots, gelb told mashable. “its the story, the context and the character that make the food more delicious, more meaningful and more powerful.”麦金恩表示，食物是了解体会人们生活的一种方式。这部纪录片不仅仅是些诱人的食物镜头，”贾柏在接受mashable网站采访时表示。这是个故事，有自己的情节和角色令食物更美味，更有意义，更有力量。所以c项“街头美食下的人生百味”为短文最佳标题。故选c项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满