2014年八年级英语(U9)讲解与练习

1、2014年春季学案 八年级第十四讲 _ 2014年春八年级英语第十四讲Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?每周一句：天再高又怎样，踮起脚尖就更接近阳光。 一、本单元重点单词。1.娱乐；游戏 n. _ 2. 在某处；到某处adv. _ 3. 照相机；摄影机 n. _4. 发明；发明物 v. _ 5. 难以置信的adj. _ 6. 进步；进展v. _ 7. 迅速的；快速的 adj. _ 8. 鼓励v. _9. 社会的adj. _10. 和平的；安宁的adj. _11. 完美的adj. _ 12. 收集；采集v. _13. 省份n. _ 14. 安全的；无危险

2、的 adj. _ 15. 仅仅；不过adv. _ 16害怕；恐惧v. _ 17. 不管(还是) conj. _ 18. 狐狸n. _ 19.赤道n. _ 20. 在任何，。时候；无论何时 conj. _ 21.主要地；通常 adv. _二、本单元重点短语。1. 太空博物馆_2.茶艺_3.水上公园_ 4.娱乐公园_ 5. 玩得高兴；过得愉快_ 6.导致；导向_7. 搭起_ 8.能；会_ 9. 几个_10. 听说_11. 年到头_12.醒来_13.一方面另一方面_ 14.做某事有困难_ 三、本单元重点句型。1Me neither. 我也没去过。2-Have you ever been to the

3、 space museum? 你去过太空博物馆吗？-No, I havent./Yes, I have. How about you? 没有，没去过。是的，去过。你呢？3Its really interesting，isnt it? 确实很有趣，不是吗？4. Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. 这是度过星期六下午的好方法。5. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!技术这样快速发展，真是令人难以置信！6. Watching the tea

4、preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。7It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark.天黑的时候去动物园也许显得怪怪的。8. Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. 也许你会担心在旅游时你找不到好吃的东西。四、本单元重点语法。(1)“have/has gone to+地点”意为“_”，表示现在还没有

5、回来，可能在去的途中，或已经到了目的地。如：-Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里？-He has gone to England. 他去英国了。(2)“have/has been to十地点”意为“_”。常与twice（两次），several times（几次），ever（曾经）或never（从未）等词组或副词搭配。如：My father has been to Beijing twice我父亲去过北京两次。I have never been to the Great Wall。我从未去过长城。(3)“have/has been at(in) +地点”意为“_”。如：1 have been

6、 in Shanghai for three years我在上海已有3年了。He has been in London for half a month.他来伦敦已有半个月了。(4)现在完成时和一般过去时的区分。现在完成时般过去时用法不同表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，侧重于现在的情况。表示过去某个时候发生的动作或存的状态，与现在无关。时间状语不同常和 already, yet, just, ever, never, before，since，for等连用。常和yesterday, last week, just now，in 2012，two days ago等具体表示过去的时间状语连用

7、。谓语动词形式的要求不同与一段时间连用时，谓语动词要用延续性动词而不用非延续性动词。语动词没有延续性或非延续性动的限制。试试看，你都学会了吗？-语法巩固练习。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. -_you _(write) a letter to your aunt yet?2. Yes, I have. I _(write) one last week. Not yet.3. Your father _just _(wash) his car.4. Last term I _ (learn) many English words.5. He _ never _(be) to the scien

8、ce museum.二、写出同义词，一空一词。1. The movie began 10 minutes ago. The movie _ _ _ for _ _.2. He left Chengdu last year. He _ _ _ _ Chengdu since last year.3. My grandpa died in 1995. My grandpa _ _ _ since 1990.4. The meeting finished many hours ago. The meeting _ _ _ for many hours.5. I got to sleep two ho

9、urs ago. I _ _ _ for two hours.三、用have been to, have been in和have gone to的适当形式填空。1. How long _ you _ this village?2. Cathy _ England since 2009.3. Do you want to travel in Hainan? I am familiar with it because I _ Hainan before.4. The Smiths _ Beijing for years.5. Tom _ Hongkong four times.6. -Where

10、 is Jack? -He _ Australia.四、用already, yet, never, for, ever和since填空。1. Has the bus left _? -Yes, it has _ been away for 10 minutes.2. Have you _ seen the movie? -No, I have _ seen it.3. Mr. Green has been in China _ ten years.4. Jack has _ bought two tickets. How should I deal with my tickets?5. I h

11、ave _ seen this boo before, so I have no idea about it.6. He has lived here _ 1998.基础知识过关一、根据句意和首字母提示写出下列单词。1. The girl is always telling lies. What she said is u_. (believe)2. Our English teacher often e_ us to study hard at English.3. As everybody knows, China is a p_ country.4. I think its u_ for

12、 the trees to flower in winter.5. That day they met two G_. They came from Germany.6. Excuse me, where is the t_. I want to wash my hands.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. In my class, two _ (three) of the students are girls.2. Ill phone him as soon as I _ (get) home.3. I spent a long time_ (do) the dishes yesterda

13、y evening.4. The sports meeting is very _ (success).5. How long have you been _ (collect) telephone cards?6. Have you ever _ (ride) a horse before?7. It _ includes five steps for you to finish the task. So please listen carefully. (most)8. In Singapore, there are lots of Chinese people. You can _ sp

14、eak Chinese if you cant speak English. (simple)三、单项选择题。1. （2013.上海）The student didnt find much _ about the topic on that website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. story2. (2013. 湖北) Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to

15、tellD. walking; talking3. (2012. 贵州) Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks now.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. some; any4. (2013. 兰州) Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. -_. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I amD. So I am5.

16、(2013.浙江) Its fathers Day, _?A. isnt itB. doesnt itC. isnt heD. doesnt6. It _ that he has been ill for a long time.A. seems B. looks Csees7. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?-Im afraid _ day is possible. Im always busy.A. either B. neither C. some D. any8. Have you ever been to Japan?-No, _.A. only

17、 once B. I have C. never D. not9. Edward likes visiting the Science Museum.-_. Its interesting.A. Neither do I B. Me, too C. Me neither D. So I do10. All of the students and teachers felt happy to_ such good news.A. hear B. hear of C. hear from D. hear out11. Weve never been to an amusement park lik

18、e it _.A. ago B. before C. a few days ago D. before last year12. Mike works very hard. Im sure he will _ progress in math.A. answer B. do C. make D. collect13. The cat hurt _ when it fell down from the tall tree.A. itself B. himself C. herself D. myself14. -_ you ever _ to Shanghai?-No, never.A. Hav

19、ent; arrived B. Hasnt; arrived.C. Didnt; arrived D. Have; been15. For years, doctors _ millions of patients lives with the help of microscopes.A. saved B. have saved C. has saved D. were saving16. Its not _ for children to play football in the street because there is so much traffic.A. peaceful B. s

20、afe C. rapid D. dangerous17.-I feel lonely. My friend, Anna, has gone to America to visit her parents.-Really? When _she_ there?A. will; go B. is; going C. has; gone D. did; go18. You can improve your English quickly in a(n) _ country.A. English-speaking B. spoken EnglishC. spoken French D. French-s

21、peaking四、完型填空。 Fire can help people in many ways. 1 it can be very harmful(有害的). Fire can make water 2 and the house warm, 3 light and cook food. But fire can burn(烧毁) things, 4 . It can make trees, houses, animals and other things 5 fire. If some people cant 6 away from fire, it can kill them. This

22、 can be seen in every country. Sometimes big fire can burn forests and destroy (毁坏) many tall buildings. Nobody knows clearly when people began to make a fire, but there 7 many interesting stories about the first time people started a fire. One story from Australia tells us that a long time ago a ma

23、n 8 up to the sun and took fire down. Today people know 9 to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The matches can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire. Fire kills many people ever

24、y year. So you must be careful 10 fire.( ) 1. A. But B. And C. So( ) 2. A. cool B. cold C. hot( ) 3. A. give B. take C. shows( ) 4. A. either B. also C. too( ) 5. A. bringing B. catch C. to set( ) 6. A. run B. walks C. stepped( ) 7. A. are B. is C. be( ) 8. A. go B.goes C. went( ) 9. A. what B. how

25、C. when( ) 10. A. if B. with C. at五、阅读理解: 阅读下列短文, 然后根据短文内容判断正误,对的写A错的写B: Many people sleep late on Sunday mornings, but others dont. However, almost everyone reads the Sunday paper. The Sunday paper is usually very thick. It has many ads and many different parts. The parents in the family like the f

26、ront page, and the world news page. Many men also read the sports page. Most men dont read the womens pages, but the mother of the family usually does. The womens pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes. Most Sunday papers have interesting stories. Children enjoy them. Old people

27、 read the death notices. They tell about people who have died during the week.( ) 1. The parents in the family like the sports page.( ) 2. The father of the family usually read the womens pages.( ) 3. Only old women read the death notices.( ) 4. Almost everybody likes reading the Sunday paper.( ) 5.

28、 This passage is about the Sunday paper.阅读下列短文, 然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案A Michael Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didnt like to talk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He didnt play very well when he joined the basketball team

29、 in his high school at first. But the next year things changed a lot for him as he grew much taller. Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his speed and strength (力量) to reach the basket again. He played so well that people called

30、him “Air Jordan”. After college, Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player. He was named “Rookie” (新秀) of the year in 1985 and “Most Valuable Player”in 1996.He once set a record(记录) by getting 63 points in one game.( )6. Jorda

31、n is a basketball superstar in _. A. England B. America C. Canada( )7. When he joined the basketball team in his high school, he_at first. A. didntplay very well B. played very weC. grew much taller( )8.He began to become famous in _. A. the university basketball team B. the NBA C. his high school a

32、t first( )9. He is often called “_”. A. Rockie B. the NBA C. Air Jordan( )10. The NBA was very surprised at the superstar when _. A. he joined the basketball team in his high school B. he joined the university basketball team C. he joined the Chicago BullsB We each have a memory(记忆力). Thats why we c

33、an still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great

34、 help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember an

35、d speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language becanse the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. ( )11. Why some people can easily e

36、arn things by heart? Because they _. A. have good memories B. study hard C. practice a lot ( )12. If you have a good memory, _. A. you can do everything well B. you can learn a language well C. you must be a great man in the world ( )13. What a child first learns to do is to _. A. speak B. read C. h

37、ear ( )14. When everybody is a child, he learns _. A. a foreign language B. two languages every day C. the language of his own country( )15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Everyone has a good memory.B. Every great man in the world has a surprising memory. C. Everyone doesnt have a good memory.CC

38、aptain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10:00 free.Films at the Museum Theater Two American films will be shown on Saturday afte

39、rnoon at the Museum Theater. See Broken Window at 1:30.The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.International Picnic Do you dislike eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to

40、 5 : 00 p. m.Take Me Out to The Ball Game Its October, and Saturday night (7:00 -9:00 ) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, wil

41、l give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.( )16. On Saturday morning, you can _. A. go to watch a ball game B. take children to play games at the City Theatre C. go to the Central Park for a picnic( )17. The Red Birds ball game _. A. is in the afternoo

42、n B. is outside C. is at the gate( )18. You can eat many kinds of different food from all over the world if you _. A. go to the City Theatre B. go to the Central Park C. buy tickets at the gate( )19. The Zoo is _. A. a concert B. a park with many red birds in it. C. going to give their 1st concert i

43、n U. S.( )20. Mr Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is not possible for him to do? A. Watching a ball game and having a picnic. B. Having a picnic and seeing a film. C. Seeing a film and listening to a concert.六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。The Secrets of Happiness_1

44、_ Money and success alone do not bring lasting(长久的)happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier._2_ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the futurefor example, getting into college or getting a good

45、 job that we fail to enjoy the present(现在). You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends._3_Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many peo

46、ple experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. _4_Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others._5_ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shop-ping to buy food for y

47、our family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.A. The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise.B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.C. People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others.D. The first secret of happiness is to

48、enjoy the simple things in life.E. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.F. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.G. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.七、选词填空。well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , neednt , as , because , much, before In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I