湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2021届高三英语9月月考试题

1、湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2021届高三英语9月月考试题考试时间：2020年9月第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the woman do this evening? a. have dinner with mike.b. go out with her parents.c. stay at home with her brothe

2、r. 2. how does the woman keep in touch with her family? a. by making phone calls.b. by sending postcards.c. by using the internet. 3. what did the man buy? a. green tea.b. orange juice.c. hot chocolate. 4. what does the woman ask the man to do? a. move some boxes.b. make a phone call.c. drive a car.

3、 5. why is the man talking to the woman? a. to take out insurance.b. to describe his illness.c. to make an appointment.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. where does the c

4、onversation take place? a. in a hotel.b. in the mans office.c. in a post office. 7. what will the man do next? a. post some papers.b. find a fax machine.c. go downstairs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. where did the man most probably lose his phone? a. on the underground.b. in a bank.c. in a restaurant. 9. what

5、will the man do before five oclock? a. buy a new phone.b. make a call to the woman.c. meet the woman. 10. how does the man feel in the end? a. surprised.b. grateful.c. doubtful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. how did the woman book the movie tickets? a. on the internet.b. at the ticket office.c. on the phone.

6、12. when did the speakers plan to meet the smiths at first? a. at 11:30.b. at 12:00.c. at 2:00. 13. where will the speakers go first? a. to the cinema.b. to the restaurant.c. to the bookstore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. what does the man think of lucys taking flying lessons? a. impractical.b. surprising.c.

7、 interesting. 15. what is lucy? a. a pilot.b. a nurse.c. a doctor. 16. what does the man advise the woman to do? a. teach in a college. b. start her own restaurant. c. organize an italian cooking class. 17. what is the relationship between the speakers? a. husband and wife. b. brother and sister. c.

8、 teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. who is the speaker? a. an english teacher.b. a university student.c. a news reporter. 19. what does the speaker suggest? a. practicing listening more after class. b. trying to understand every word when listening. c. listening to pop songs without reading t

9、he words. 20. what is the speaker mainly talking about? a. how to understand teachers better. b. how to find interesting materials. c. how to improve english listening.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。athe best way to see the worlds architectu

10、ral marvels is to visit them in person.singaporethe architecture of singapore is futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film. thegardens by the bayis one of the most visually striking creations that it has to offer, consisting of large parkland

11、dotted with strange but wonderful structures.barcelonaevery year millions of people flood into this colorful spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect antoni gaudi. the temple expiatori de la sagrada familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact th

12、at work began all the way back in 1882. so if you want to avoid the crowds you can take your pick on your trip.athensancient architecture is abundant in athens, with buildings that have stood for thousands of years still managing to tower. from the inspiring remains of the parthenon to various spiri

13、ts including zeus and hephaestus, athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture filled with history.dubaiif you are looking for breath-taking architecture, dubai will satisfy your curiosity. from the eye-watering height of the burj khalifa to the impressive achievement of the pal

14、m island, everything seems bigger in dubai and there is luxury (奢华) in almost every aspect of the city, earning it a serious reputation on the international travel scene.21. what is special about the architecture of singapore?a. super modern. b. extremely old. c. pretty colorful. d. rather plain.22.

15、 which is one of the works of architect antoni gaudi? a. burj khalifa. b. thegardens by the bay. c. parthenon temple.d. the temple expiatori de la sagrada familia.23. where will you travel if you are curious about oldtalesbehind architecture? a. to singapore. b. to barcelona. c. to athens. d. to dub

16、ai.bbarrington irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. his message for kids: “the only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” the secret, he believes, is having a dream

17、 in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.the moment of inspiration for irving came at the age of 15 in his parents bookstore. one customer, a professional pilot, asked irving if hed thought about becoming a pilot. “i told him i didnt think i w

18、as smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that i was hooked.”to follow his dream, irving turned down a football scholarship to the university of florida. he washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his

19、flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. he faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. he took off with no weather radar, no de-icing

20、system, and just $30 in his pocket. “i like to do things people say i cant do.”after 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in miami. “it was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experienc

21、e.” irving has been doing it ever since. he set up his non-profit-making organization, experience aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“we want to

22、 create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. perhaps irvings most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. after landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “everyone told me i was too young, that i didnt have enough experience, strength,

23、 or knowledge. they told me it would take forever and id never come home. well . guess what?” 24. according to irving, what is the most important in achieving success? a. meeting people who provide unexpected help.b. getting a chance to study technical knowledge.c. having something specific that you

24、 want to accomplish.d. developing communication with different organizations.25. what irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that _. a. he felt embarrassed to refuse the offerb. he was doubtful about his own abilitiesc. he knew his efforts would be rewardedd. he realized immediately

25、how lucky he was26. what can we learn about irving in paragraph 3? a. he chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.b. he was finally given enough money to keep going. c. he took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.d. he got the most useful flying tips from his video game.27. irving s

26、et up his non-profit-making organization because _.a. he hoped to become a public figureb. he expected to start a business in other fieldsc. he thought he could teach more than flight schools couldd. he saw there was great interest in what he was doingcas any plane passenger will confirm, a crying b

27、aby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. now scientists believe they may have worked out why. a babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦）in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, m

28、aking it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same responsesuggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.a team of oxford university scientists scanned the brains of

29、28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. after 100 milliseconds - roughly the time it takes to blink (眨眼) two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. the response was seen in both men and womeneven if they ha

30、d no children.researcher dr christine parsons said, “you might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. there is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的）view that both men and women would be responding to the

31、se cries.” the study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.fellow researcher katie young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize the

32、ir own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. the team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.28. a

33、 babys cry is difficult to ignore because it .a. keeps on crying b. makes people feel strong emotionsc. causes people great pain d. cries harder than adults 29. the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”a. remove b. cause c. avoid d. cure30. what may christine parsons agree to?a

34、. a crying baby makes no sense to people without children.b. parents can hardly recognize their own babies cries.c. men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.d. almost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.31. whats the main idea of the text?a. why you cant get a babys cry out of y

35、our head.b. how to recognize different babies cries.c. why a baby is easy and likely to cry.d. how to prevent a baby crying.dwe talk continuously about how to make children more “resilient (有恢复力的)”, but whatever were doing, its not working. rates of anxiety disorders and depression arerisingrapidly

36、among teenagers. what are we doing wrong?nassim taleb invented the word “antifragile” and used itto describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. the immune (免疫的) system is one of them: itrequiresexposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potent

37、ial allergens (过敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability. childrens social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. if we overprotect kids and keep them “safe” from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive (剥夺) them of the challenges a

38、nd opportunities for skill-building they need to grow strong. such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection.its not the kids fault. in the uk, as in the us, parents became much more fearful in the 1980s a

39、nd 1990s as cable tv and later the internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less.outdoor playandindependent mobilitywent down; screen time and adult-monitored activities went up. yet free play in which kids work out their own

40、 rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangersturns out to be vitalfor the development of adult social and even physical competence. depriving them of free play prevents their social-emotional growth. norwegian play researchers ellen sandseter and leif kennair warned: “we

41、may observe an increased anxiety or mental disorders in society if children are forbidden from participating in age adequate risky play.” they wrote those words in 2011. over the following few years, their prediction came true. kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety dis

42、orders and depression than did the previous generation. besides, there is also a rise in the rate at which teenage girls are admitted to hospital for deliberately harming themselves. what can we do to change these trends? how can we raise kids strong enough to handle the ordinary and extraordinary c

43、hallenges of life? we cant guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. the links between childhood overprotection and teenage mental illness are suggestive but not clear-cut. yet there are good reasons to suspect that by

44、 depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. we should let goand let them grow.32. why does the author mention the immune system in paragraph 2? a. to stress its importance. b. to analyze the cau

45、se of anxiety. c. to question the latest discovery. d. to help understand a new word.33. parents overprotect children because _. a. they are concerned about their childrens safetyb. they want to keep children from being teased c. parent-monitored activities are a mustd. children are not independent

46、enough34. according to the author, free play can _. a. strengthen childrens friendship b. promote childrens resiliencec. reduce childrens risky behaviord. develop childrens leadership skills35. which of the following does the author probably agree with? a. stop trying to perfect your child. b. it ta

47、kes great courage to raise children.c. prepare the child for the road, not the road for the child.d. while we try to teach our children all about life, our children teach us what life is all about. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。many of us live with a roommate at

48、some stage. sometimes, there can be problems. who hasnt had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? 36 you know that theres always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. there is always someone to talk to, so you neve

49、r feel lonely. besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. 37 to examine the effect of living alone, australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term

50、health. however, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone. 38 the researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. for example, those living with friends have s

51、omeone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly. 39 if people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. however, if they live with a

52、t least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.in addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. however, its helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. 40 so, if you now live alone and find yourself

53、fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? you could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.a. cooking skills may be another factor.b. in other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.c. living wit

54、h a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your homes maintenance.d. for example, were actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.e. what could explain these findings?f. its hard to find someone who doesnt grate on your ner

55、ves, has a similar cleanliness level as you and goes to bed at the same time.g. however, living with another person also comes with many benefits.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。hansen and his 10-year-old son chase search the streets

56、 of salt lake city every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. they started project empathy(共情)four years ago to 41 a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could 42 help . just start with a smile, a hello. it really just starts with that. if you do it, you can make a connection. a small gesture can have a 43 impact on others less fortunate, hansen 44 in an interview. some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 45 .ward, a homeless, was 46 in a flat. he credited the hansens with helping him 47 the difficult process of mov