河北省名校联盟2021届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题（含解析）

1、 可修改河北省“五个一”名校联盟2021届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷分共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B

2、. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. Where is the mans brother now?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer.3 What will the speakers do with their kids during their vacation?A. Th

3、ey will take them along.B. They will leave them behind.C. They will ask them a favour.4. What is the woman going to do next?A. Go to bed. B. Have breakfast. C. Pack her schoolbag.5. How does the man advise the woman to contact Mr. Johnson?A. By calling him again.B. By holding on for a second.C. By m

4、eeting him after the meeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman attempt to find at first?A.A fruit market. B.A supermarket. C.A parking area.7. Where is

5、the parking area located?A. Behind the fruit market.B. In front of the supermarket.C. Between the fruit market and the supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman concerned about her daughter?A. Her daughter doesnt get along well with her.B. Her daughter failed the college entrance exams.C. Her d

6、aughter doesnt always have her own views.9. What is the mans opinion about teenagers?A. They know little about life.B. They dont like their parents.C. They want to be independent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A camp. B. A photo. C. An adventure.11. In what aspect does t

7、he girl have in common with her father?A. Character. B. Figure. C. Appearance.12. How does the girl feel when talking about her father?A. Annoyed. B. Proud. C. Embarrassed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a fast food restaurant.B. In a chain store of Pepsi.

8、C. In a nearby grocery store.14. What is the womans favorite drink now?A. Pepsi. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice.15. What do we know about Beckham from the conversation?A. He follows his own heart.B. He makes quite a few ads.C. He has a preference for Pepsi.16. What is true about the speakers?A. The man

9、is a big fan of Beckham.B. The man has his own ideas about fashion.C. The woman has been influenced by her fans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is probably the speaker? A. A salesman. B. A student. C. An instructor.18. What is Better Computer Skills about?A. How to use software. B. How to use the Interne

10、t. C. How to use a keyboard.19. When will the course be on how to use the Internet?A. On Sept.5th. B. On Sept.8th. C. On Sept.12th.20. Who are advised to attend the course on Sept.12th?A. Those learning to protect computers.B. Those preferring the newest software.C. Those caring about the latest mon

11、itors.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOlympic host cities are generally considered to be equipped with advanced technology and expensive facilities. Now, people can just go there for a little Olympic-level entertainment.Athens, Greece (1896 and 2004)Home

12、to the first modern Olympic games in 1896, Athens history of the Olympic tradition dates back several thousand years. Every four years, the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens before beginning its long journey to the new host city. Visitors can walk through the Olympic Velodrom

13、e in the Olympic Sports Complex and step back in time at the 50,000-seat stadium.Barcelona, Spain(1992)These days Barcelona is among the worlds most visitable cities even without Olympic fame, but that isnt always the case. The telecommunications tower built for the games by Spanish architect Calatr

14、ava is also an iconic(图像的） device of the citys skyline, and its Olympics stadium- Montjuic Stadium is regularly used to host A-list musical performances like The Rolling Stones, Madonna, and Beyonce.St Moritz, Switzerland(1924 and 1948)Appropriately, the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted

15、the Winter Olympics twice, and continues to make use of its many sports facilities-if you can afford to get there. Stay at the Kulm Hotel for the easiest access to the Kulm Country Club, where guests can skate on the same lake used by mid-century Olympians, or test your courage on the Olympia Bob Ru

16、n, one of the few places where you can ride a full-speed Olympic bobsled(双人雪橇） on a run constructed entirely of ice.Sydney, Australia (2000)The turn-of-the-century Sydney Summer Olympics were named the Green Games by the International Olympic Committee (10C) and were designed to introduce a more env

17、ironmentally conscious way of hosting the event. The structure that best shows Sydneys efforts to be an example of continuing Olympic development is the ANZ Stadium.1. Where does the host city get the Olympic torch lit?A. At the Panathenaic Stadium.B. At the Olympic Sports Complex.C. At the Montjuic

18、 Stadium.D. At the ANZ Stadium.2. Who will probably choose to visit St.Moritz?A. Those fond of ice-sports.B. Those fond of listening to opera.C. Those interested in popular music.D. Those interested in Olympic history.3. Whats special about Sydney Olympic Games?A. Their designers are from Spain.B. T

19、hey are thought poorly of by the IOC.C. They are hosted in an environmentally friendly way.D. Their design intention is proposed by Sydney authority.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了了几个奥运会举办城市：雅典、西班牙巴塞罗那、瑞士圣莫里茨、澳大利亚悉尼的各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。第二段“Every four years, the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathen

20、aic Stadium in Athens”可知，每四年，奥运火炬在雅典的帕纳尼克体育场点燃。结合选项，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。第四段“the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the Winter Olympics twice”可知，圣莫里茨已经举办了两届冬奥会，以及“where guests can skate on the same lake used by mid-century Olympians”可知，在那里，游客能够在中世纪奥运会选手使用过得同一个湖上滑冰，因此，喜欢冰上运动的人可能会选择圣莫里茨。结合选项，故选A

21、项。【3题详解】细节理解题。最后一段“Sydney Summer Olympics were named the Green Games ”可知悉尼夏季奥运会被国际奥委会命名为绿色奥运会，以及“were designed to introduce a more environmentally conscious way of hosting the event”可知，它被设计成旨在引入一种更环保的主办方式，结合选项，故选C项。BConsider how difficult the idea of a patent was to a woman in the early 19th century

22、. As daughters, their property belonged to their father; as wives, their property belonged to their husband. In a land where women could neither own goods nor enter into contracts with suppliers, it seemed impossible for women to apply for a patent.But a woman in Connecticut named Mary Dixon Kies ha

23、d an idea worth patenting. It came to her during a time of fashion emergence in the United States. In 1807, President Thomas Jefferson decided to ban the import of British goods. In the end, the official freeze in trade proved to be a disaster, causing exports to drop sharply. Just 15 months of the

24、ban forced the American fashion industry to turn inward. Now that New England couldnt ship goods, it had to make them instead. Kies wasnt the first woman to improve hat making at that time. A young girl named Besty Metcalf, who saw a straw hat in a store window that she couldnt afford, went home and

25、 came up with a different technique to make her own. I hat idea turned New England into a hotbed of straw hat making.Though Metcalt never patented her straw hat-making technique, when Kies came up with her idea she did. Her own method was to weave silk or thread into the straw, creating a pleasing a

26、ppearance. One took advantage of a relatively new law, the 1790 Patent Act, which allowed all persons ask for protection of their original methods and designs, and got the first patent ever awarded to a woman on May 15, 1809.Kies method took off and fueled the growing straw hat industry. When Lames

27、Madison President that year, he sighed Kies patent and First lady Dolley Madison apparently was so taken with Kies creation that she wrote to her and congratulated her on helping women in the industry.4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Contract law.B. Patent application.C. Womens status

28、in the early 19th century.D. Family conflicts in the early 19th century.5. What did American fashion industry have to do around 1808?A. Export raw materials.B. Find financial support.C. Improve its export trade.D. Produce its own clothing.6. What was the advantage of Kies hats over Metcalfs?A. They

29、were more beautiful.B. They were more eco-friendly.C. They were much lighter.D. They were much cheaper.7. What was First Lady Dolley Madisons attitude towards Kies creation?A. Doubtful.B. Admiring.C. Disapproving.D. Uninterested.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女性拥有申请专利权的由来。【4题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“C

30、onsider how difficult the idea of a patent was to a woman in the early 19th century. As daughters, their property belonged to their father; as wives, their property belonged to their husband. In a land where women could neither own goods nor enter into contracts with suppliers, it seemed impossible

31、for women to apply for a patent.”（想想看，在19世纪早期，专利权的概念对一个女人来说是多么的困难。作为女儿，他们的财产属于父亲；作为妻子，他们的财产属于丈夫。在一个妇女既不能拥有商品也不能与供应商签订合同的土地上，妇女似乎不可能申请专利。），可知在19世纪早期女性地位很低，无法拥有自己的所属物，所以第一段主要讲19世纪初妇女的地位。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“In 1807, President Thomas Jefferson decided to ban the import of British goods.”（1807年，托马斯杰斐

32、逊总统决定禁止进口英国商品。）和第三段中的“Just 15 months of the ban forced the American fashion industry to turn inward. Now that New England couldnt ship goods, it had to make them instead.”（仅仅15个月的禁令就迫使美国时装业转向内向。既然新英格兰不能运输货物过来，美国只能制造货物。），可知在1808年前后，美国时装业生产自己的衣服。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Though Metcalt never patented

33、her straw hat-making technique, when Kies came up with her idea she did. Her own method was to weave silk or thread into the straw, creating a pleasing appearance.”（虽然Metcalt从未申请过草帽制作技术的专利，但当Kies想出她的主意时，Kies做到了。Kies自己的方法是把丝或线织进稻草里，创造出一种令人愉悦的感觉外表。），可知Kies的帽子比Metcalt的帽子更漂亮。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“When

34、 Lames Madison President that year, he sighed Kies patent and First lady Dolley Madison apparently was so taken with Kies creation that she wrote to her and congratulated her on helping women in the industry.”（当年当Lames Madison是总统时，他感叹Kies的专利，而第一夫人Dolley Madison显然对Kies的发明非常着迷，于是写信给她，祝贺她帮助了这个行业的女性。），可

35、推断出第一夫人Dolley Madison很欣赏Kies的创作。故选B项。CChinese high school students have the most positive attitude towards online learning compared with those in the United States, Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK), according to a report released by China Youth Daily.The study, conducted by researchers at China

36、 Youth and Children Research Center, including their counterparts in the other three countries, covered 3,903 Chinese high school students, 1,521 US high school students, 2,204 Japanese high school students and 1,618 high school students of the ROK.The report showed that most of the surveyed student

37、s in the four countries embrace online learning.Online learning is important is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students, and on-learning is interesting is supported by 91.2 percent of Chinese students, both a little higher than that in any of the other three countries. More than 94 percent of

38、Chinese high school students believe that online learning can expend scope of knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can learn from first-class teachers via the Internet, according to the report.Through online learning can push the boundaries of time and space, the report said the students

39、were easily distracted, adding that students in the four countries expressed similar concern such as poor vision, reliance on the Internet and less effort in problem-solving on their own.8. What do most Chinese students think of online learning?A. It is of great importance.B. It is helpful but kind

40、of boring.C. It helps them stay focused at home.D. It is less interesting than classroom learning.9. Which can best explain embrace underlined in paragraph 3?A. Schedule.B. Accept.C. Abandon.D. Update.10. Which of the following is one of the advantages of online learning?A. It makes students feel at

41、 school.B. Students can attend classes given by excellent teachers.C. Students will work harder when they are learning online.D. It enables students to know more about their classmates.11. What can we infer from the text?A. China Daily did the study.B. American students dislike online learning.C. St

42、udents in the world enjoy online learning.D Online learning may lead to students bad eyesight.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇调查报告，据中国青年报近日发布的一份报告显示，与美国、日本和韩国相比，中国高中生对网络学习的态度最为积极；同时报道又指出了网络学习的利弊。【8题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：大多数中国学生对在线学习有什么看法?根据文章第一段Chinese high school students have the most positive attitud

43、e towards online learning，以及第四段Online learning is important is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students.可以推断出，大多数的中国学生认为网络学习很重要。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段Online learning is important is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students, and on-learning is interesting is supported by 91.2 percent of Chine

44、se students, both a little higher than that in any of the other three countries.(87.1%的中国学生认为“在线学习很重要”，而91.2%的中国学生认为“在线学习很有趣”，这两个比例都略高于其他三个国家)可知，四个国家的学生是支持网上学习的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：下列哪项是网上学习的优势之一？根据文章第五段More than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe that online learning can expend

45、scope of knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can learn from first-class teachers via the Internet, according to the report.(报告显示，超过94%的中国高中生认为网络学习可以拓展知识面，而86.8%的人认为他们可以通过网络向一流的老师学习)可知，C项：学生可以参加优秀教师的课程，符合题意。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Through online learning can push the boundaries of time a

46、nd space, the report said the students were easily distracted, adding that students in the four countries expressed similar concern such as poor vision, reliance on the Internet and less effort in problem-solving on their own. 报告称，由于在线学习跨越了时间和空间的界限，学生们很容易分心。此外，这四个国家的学生也表达了类似的担忧，比如视力不佳、依赖网络、独立解决问题的能力

47、较差。由此可知，在线学习可能会导致学生视力差。故选D。DRobots are often cast in popular science fiction as the bad characters that take over the world and enslave mankind. But with the beginning of some serious diseases, robots are increasingly being employed as helpers, taking on often dull, difficult and dangerous tasks and

48、 thus reducing humans exposure to some terrifying virus.In the United States, two of the main ways in which robotic technology is being used in the hospitals are to disinfect(消毒）hospital rooms and act as a telemedicine portal, allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video confere

49、nce directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus.In Boston, doctors, researchers and robotics engineers have teamed up to bring a friendly, dog-like, four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women s Hospital, allowing doctors to communicate w

50、ith patients via telemedicine.In March, at the start of the pandemic, a league from hospital, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Spots manufacturer-Boston Dynamnics, began testing the robots design to enable Spot to communicate with patients, thus reducing the exposure of frontline health

51、 care workers to the virus. In the place of a head, Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand, allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.“Most people actually really like it,” says Dr. Peter Chai, an emergency medicine physician who serves as the hospitals chief researcher on t

52、he robot project.Researchers are working to increase the robots diagnostic abilities, enabling it to measure the patients temperature and his or her respiratory rate (呼吸率）.Chai predicts that hospitals will continue to find more ways to use robots, and tie wonders whether robots can deliver supplies

53、to rooms or see patients with other infectious diseases12. What words can best describe the jobs robots are employed to do?A. Normal and easy.B. Exciting and dangerous.C. Dirty and complex.D. Frightening and difficult.13. Why are robots being used in American hospitals?A. To save money.B. To replace

54、 doctors.C. To protect doctors from infecting virus.D. To deliver supplies to patients and doctors.14. What do we know about Spot?A. It is a friendly dog.B. It can deliver supplies to hospital rooms.C. It can help adjust the patients temperature.D. It allows doctors to conduct telemedicine services.

55、15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Spot the Robot DogB. Train Robot DoctorsC. Robots Being Used in HospitalD. Robots in Popular Science Fiction【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的But with the

56、beginning of some serious diseases, robots are increasingly being employed as helpers, taking on often dull, difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans exposure to some terrifying virus.可知随着一些严重疾病的开始，机器人越来越多地被用作助手，承担枯燥、困难和危险的任务，从而减少了人类接触某些可怕病毒的机会。即机器人从事的是枯燥、困难和危险的任务，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一

57、段中的reducing humans exposure to some terrifying virus.和第二段中的act as a telemedicine portal, allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus.可知机器人被用于美国医院，是为了减少医务人员接触某些可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，来防止医生感染病毒。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段In Boston, do