高一英语必修3各单元测试Unit4综合技能测试 (2)

1、Unit 4 综合技能测试时间：90分钟，满分：100分.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Im thinking of the driving test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._！ Im sure youll make it.AGo aheadBGood luckCNo problem DCheer up答案：D考查交际用语。鼓励别人“别泄气”用cheer up；go ahead表示“同意、继续”等意思；No problem表示肯定答语；good luck“祝你好运”。如

2、没有Im afraid I cant.则要选B。2Since the policy of being open to the outside world was put into practice, a(n)_change has taken place in China.Afundamental BessentialCelementary Dbasic答案：A考查同义词辨析。fundamental意为“根本的”即“彻底的”强调是其他一切事物发展的根源或最重要的部分；essential指形成事物核心部分不可缺少的；elementary“初等的，基本的”；basic组成某物主要或基本部分的。3B

3、eneath the streets of the modern city_the walls and houses of the ancient town of the Ming Dynasty.Aexist BexistsCare existed Dexisting 答案：A注意本题为倒装结构。主语是the walls and houses。4The womans illness_the doctor；he couldnt find the cause.Apuzzled BworriedCconfusing Dwondered答案：Apuzzled“使迷惑，使为难”。5He burst_a

4、nd announced that his wife had given birth_a boy weighing 10 pounds.Aout; toBin; toCinto; to Dinto; for答案：B考查搭配。burst in“突然闯入”；burst out “突然爆发”；burst into后面要跟宾语；give birth to“分娩”。6It was reported that the forest fire_last Sunday and that it_itself and wasnt_.Awent out; broke out; put outBbroke out;

5、went out; put outCbroke out; put out; went outDput out; broke out; went out答案：B考查短语动词的用法。break out“爆发”；go out“火自然熄灭”；put out“扑灭”。7While were developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth_.Afrom polluting Bpolluted Cpolluting Dbeing polluted答案：D此题考查prevent sb/sth from doing sth 结构，其中

6、from在主动语态中可以省去。8_dangerous animals such as tigers and wolves while traveling in this forest.AWatch out BWatch out for CLooking out for DLook out of答案：B首先分析句子结构确定题目使用祈使句式，while连接现在分词短语作时间状语，因此空格处应填动词原形。又因为空格后出现dangerous animals是要提防的对象，不能直接跟在watch out之后，而是要用介词for。watch out(for宾语)“密切注意，提防”look out(for)

7、(be careful！)“当心，小心，注意啦！”9Why！I knew nothing about the accident._you want me to say?AWhere it is that BWhat is it thatCHow is it that DWhy it is that答案：B特殊疑问句的强调形式，须将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其余部分。如：Where was it that you met your English teacher？Where用来询问地点；How用来询问方式；Why用来询问原因。此

8、句说：我对事故什么也不知道，你想叫我说什么？10_surprises us most is_she doesnt know_the difference between the two cities are.AWhat; that; where BWhat; how; whichCWhat; what; what DThat; that; where答案：A考查名词性从句。第一空用what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句；where引导宾语从句。11After_seemed an endless effort, the patient was finally able to carry ou

9、t_seemed a perfect normal walk.Awhat; what Bthat; that Cit; that Dwhich; it答案：A考查引导词的选用。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，空格所需的选项均为两个句子的主语，第一空作介词after的宾语；第二空作动词短语carry out的宾语；根据四个选项，只有what可在句中作此成分。12(2010江西省吉安市高一下期末教学质评)There has been a(n)_of sadness in the small town since a boy was drowned in the river.Ascene Batmosp

10、here Ccondition Dappearance答案：B考查名词。句意：一名男孩被淹死了，这让这座小城陷入了悲伤的氛围之中。atmosphere“气氛”；scene“场景”；condition“条件”；appearance“出现”。13The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_pictures of them.Amany of Bmasses of Cthe number of Da large amount of答案：Bmany直接修饰可数名词，表很多；接介词of时，表部分，

11、此时名词前需用定冠词the修饰。many修饰可数名词复数时不用of，故A不可选。number用来表示“大量、很多”时，应为a number of，故C不可选。a large amount of用来修饰不可数名词，而picture是可数名词，故D也不可选。B项masses of是非正式的表达方式，后跟可数名词复数。14(2010温州市省一级重点中学期末统测) They will move to a new apartment next month. It is_the one where they are living now.Atwice the size of Btwice as bigge

12、r as Ctwice the size as Dtwice as bigger than答案：A考查倍数表达法。可以表达为twice the size of或者twice as big as或者twice bigger than。15(2010江西省赣州十一县(市)高一期中联考)How beautifully he draws!Yes, the little boy has a_for drawing. He will be a painter_.Apresent; on time Bgift; in timeCpower; at a time Dsense; at one time答案：B

13、考查名词和介词短语。答语句意：这个小男孩有绘画的天赋。他总有一天会成为一名画家。第一空have a gift for“在方面有天赋，有天分”；第二空in time“最终”。.完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项(A 、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed_16_. Astronauts who are_17_to go there in the next decade may find plenty_18_water to slake

14、(消除)their thirst.And with water present the_19_of finding some sort of life on Mars are_20_brighter.This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing_21_of pictures and other scientific_22_obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies.To begin with, scientists thought the Red p

15、lanet was as_23_as the Moon_24_dust storms swirling over vast sandy_25_. But now the picture is very different_26_mountains and valleys carved by_27_glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground.In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr.Michael Car of the US.Geological Surve

16、y comments: “I am convinced_28_lots of water on Mars.” Any surface water will be in the_29_of ice.But it could save explorers from_30_to take so much_31_with them.The report says_32_Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages_33_due to its axis (轴) having been more tilted (倾斜) towards the sun._34_sig

17、ns of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars，_35_the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years.16A.it is Bit Cit to be Dwas答案：C根据新的资料显示，火星似乎并不像我们过去认为的那么干燥。it代替前面的专有名词Mars; to be 为不定式的省略式，其后面省略了dry。 不定式的省略式通常省略to后面的成分，但后面为to be结构时，就要保留be而省略其后面的成分。17A.expecte

18、d Bhoped Crequired Dsent答案：Aexpect somebody to do something表示“期待某人做某事”。这里用其被动语态形式：be expected to do sth.。表示“某人被期待做某事”。18A.to Bof Cmore Din答案：B此句的“plenty ofa lot of”为固定词组，意思是“大量；许多；充足”。19A.chances Bopenings Coccasions Dpossibility答案：A本句的意思是“由于水的发现，在火星上面找到某种生命形式的机会就变得更加明朗了”。20A.quite Bvery Cmuch Dmore

19、答案：C此处的much用来修饰比较级，其它选项都不能修饰比较级，但quite better除外。21A.a few Bmany Cthousand Dthousands答案：Dthousands of用复数形式表示不确定的数字，此处意思是“数以千计的”，后接复数名词；a few of后接“限定词复数名词”，意思是“某(固定)范围内的一些”；many of 后接“限定词复数名词”，意思是“某(固定范围)内的许多”。22A.skills Bnews Cintelligence Dinformation答案：D指的是“在六七十年代探测器获得的其他科学信息(information)”。23A.peac

20、eful Bquiet Clifeless Ddead答案：C此句的意思是“刚开始的时候，科学家认为这颗红色的行星象月球一样没有生命(lifeless)”。24A.of Bwith Cfor Dthrough答案：B此处为“with名词/代词不定式、分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等”构成的复合结构作状语。25A.deserts Bmountains Crivers Dseas答案：A此句意思是“沙暴(dust storms)在广袤的沙漠(deserts)上旋转”。26A.from Bbetween Cfor Dwith答案：D注意此题的关键是要搞清它不是be different from结构，因

21、为此结构后的名词前要用限定词，而该空后面的名词前无限定词，故可排除。此空与第24空一样，为“with复合结构”作状语。27A.energetic Bgreat Cheavy Dpowerful答案：D这里用powerful形容冰河对山谷冲刷的威力巨大。28A.theres Btherere Cheres Dherere答案：A此句用的是“there be”结构，其后面的名词water(即主语)为不可数名词，故谓语动词be用单数形式。29A.appearance Bway Cform Dshape答案：C词组in the form of的意思是“以形式”。此句意思是“任何表面上的水将以冰的形式存

22、在。”30A.have Bhaving Ccarry Dcarrying答案：Bfrom为介词，后面接动词的ing形式，故可排除A和C两个选项；本空为have to 结构，意思是“必须；不得不”，所以其后接动词原形。31A.water Bice Cequipment Doxygen答案：A此句的意思是“水的存在使探险者们不用随身携带大量的水。”32A.what Bif Chow Dthat答案：D此句意思是“报告说由于火星的轴在过去的岁月中更倾斜地面对太阳，那时火星的天气，可能比现在暖和”。此处that引导一个宾语从句，其本身在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何词汇意义，仅起连接的作用。33

23、A.pass Bpast Cago Dbefore答案：B“in ages past”表示“在过去的岁月中”。34A.Not BNo CNor DNever答案：Bno为形容词，等于“not a/not any”， 表示“没有”，后接名词； 而not的后面一般接动词、形容词或从句等成分。35A.probably Bperhaps Csupposed Dalthough答案：Dalthough 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，但是。”.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AChinas Shenzhou spacecraft has

24、carried three astronauts into orbit for about one week to carry out the nations first space walk.Here are some details about Shenzoushenzhou means“Divine Vessel(神的容器)”(or“God Vessel”or “Magic Vessel”)It has a domeshaped(圆顶状的)design and is made up of three modulesa forward orbital module, a reentry m

25、odule and a service module at the back.The ship contains three astronauts or“taikonauts”The basic design of the reentry module takes the Russian Soyuzvessel as a model, which was first launched some 40 years ago.The orbital module will be operated by two astronauts while the other one carrying out t

26、he space walk.The orbital module can remain in orbit after the reentry module returns to earth and can serve as a building part for a space laboratory.The first Shenzhou was launched on 19 November, 1999 and orbited the Earth 14 times before landing under parachute(降落伞)Three Shenzhou spacecrafts wer

27、e launched, leading up to the Shenzhou ， Chinas first manned mission in 2003 carrying a single taikonaut.Shenzhou ， Chinas second manned space flight, carried two taikonauts on a fiveday mission in 2005.Shenzhou capsules have flown at altitudes from 196 to 334 kilometres(122 to 207 miles)36Whats the

28、 best title for this passage?AFacts on Chinas Shenzhou spacecraft.BMagical Shenzhou spacecraft.CThe tasks of Shenzhou spacecraft.DThe astronauts in Shenzhou spacecraft.答案：A主旨大意题。通篇文章在陈述神舟七号的名字的含义，可以容纳3人，它的结构及神舟飞船的简要历史，所以可以归纳为在讲述神舟飞船的几个事实。37Whats the meaning of“module”？ALesson. BSpacecraft.CUnit. DBa

29、sket.答案：C词义猜测题。在第二项内容中，破折号后解释三部分：推进舱、返回舱和轨道舱，所以破折号前的module可以判断为“单元”或“部分”的含义。38Whose vessel is taken as the model of designing the reentry module of Shenzhou?AAmerican. BRussian.CFrench DBoth A and B.答案：B细节理解题。第四段内容提到，飞船的返回舱的设计是模仿了俄罗斯的飞船设计。39How many astronauts will walk in space according to this pa

30、ssage?AThree. BTwo.CNone. DOne.答案：D细节理解题。第五项内容提到，轨道舱搭载三名宇航员，其中一名实施太空漫步。40Whats the name of Chinas second manned space flight?AShenzhou . BShenzhou .CShenzhou . DShenzhou .答案：B细节理解题。第九项内容提到神舟六号是中国第二艘载人宇宙飞船。BThe journey to the moon has been the first step towards future exploration in space. The dista

31、nce between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away! Traveling to the planets will be mans next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and c

32、ertainly more adventurous.Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认)nor ruled out, Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星)is so hot that it is

33、almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠)and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earths atmosphere.Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on earth, but man should realize

34、 Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.41According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be_.Amuch easier and even more interestingBfar more excting and dangerousCmans final aimDmans first step答案：B细节理解题。由文章第一段告诉我们人类向其他行星探索的行动将比去月球探索更加具有挑战性和冒险性。42Which

35、of the following is NOT true?AMars is nearer to the earth than the moon.BThe moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.COf all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth.DAll planets are much farther to the earth.答案：A辨别正误题。由文章第一段第二句告诉我们，地球与其他行星的距离中，月球离地球最近。43From the passage, we can guess_.Ather

36、e is life on MarsBthere is no life on MarsCThe atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of VenusDscientists will have little hope to find the answers答案：C推理判断题。由文中第二段第二句告诉我们，火星上是否有生命还不能确认，所以A、B排除。根据文章最后一段第一句可知：科学家相信人类能找到像我们地球上生存条件一样的行星。所以可以排除D。44Man can live on under the conditions of_.Amuch too ho

37、t surfaceBthe same pressure as we get on earthCnormal atmosphere as we have on earthDboth B and C答案：D细节理解题。人在高温高压的表层是无法生存的，但如果有与地球相似的生存环境时，人可以生存。45Scientists think we should take care of our earth because_.Ano other planets are to take the place of the earthBeverything needed is provided by the eart

38、hCthe only home of man will be the earth for a long timeDthe dream to find another home for man will come true答案：C细节理解题。最后一段讲明人类必须保护地球。根据原因在于人类在近期内无法找到能够和地球的生存常规交叉相提并论的星球，所以地球在很长时间内依然是人类赖以生存的家园。CDamage to Ozone Layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United

39、 States. Scientists have founded the sun this summer. The warning: The suns summer time rays are more dangerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone(臭氧层)in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ult

40、raviolet(紫外的)radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the

41、ozone layer in the mid1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctic during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the prote

42、ctive ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据)from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctic. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many count

43、ries have already begun stopping the use of ozonedestroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止)of the chemicals.46The scientists have observed the ozone layer_.Asince 1980Bsince last winterCfor more than 20 yearsDfor about one year答案：C细节理解题。文章第三段中告诉我

44、们：科学家们开始关注臭氧层是在20世纪80年代中期，所以A项(自从1980年起)、B项(从去年冬天起)、D项(大约一年)都不正确，只有C项符合题意。47The ozone layer in the atmosphere can_.Ado a lot of good to human beings in many waysBprotect humans from diseases caused by bad weatherCdo a lot of harm to human beings in the summer timeDprotect humans from harmful levels

45、of ultraviolet radiation答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句：. which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation，.(臭氧层)保护人类免受有害的紫外线的辐射这一定语从句可以明显地看出臭氧层的作用为D项。48Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer_.Aabove Arctic during the winter in the mid1980sBabove Antarctic during the

46、winter in the mid1980sCover somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980sDover somewhere in the summer time in the mid1980s答案：B细节理解题。第三段的第一句很清楚地告诉我们：科学家们在20世纪80年代中期，发现了南极上空的臭氧层里的空洞。49The damage to the ozone layer was caused by_.Athe changeable weatherBozonedestroying chemicalsCchemicals from refrig

47、eratorsDchemicals from air conditioners答案：B细节理解题。本题可采用排除法解。A项文中并未提及，显然可以排除；C、D两项只是原因的一个方面，较为片面，也可排除；惟有B项是对C、D两项的综合，故选之。而且，根据第三段最后一句也可得出B项为正确答案。50Which of the following is NOT true?AThe use of ozonedestroying chemicals have already been stopped.BThe ozone levels in the spring and summer over the USA

48、were low.CMore and more people have begun to protect the natural surroundings.DMany countries have already taken measures to protect ozone layer.答案：A辨别正误题。文章最后一段告诉我们：尽管许多国家已经开始停止使用破坏臭氧层的化学物质，但仍希望发现新的替代品把全面禁止这种化学物质推上一个新台阶。可见，破坏臭氧层的化学物质并没有完全被停止，A项与文中事实不符。DSpace is a dangerous place, not only because o

49、f meteors(流星) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the ai

50、r from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called “rem”. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed