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1、Unit One Topic 11. come back from = return from 从回来2. take place 发生 3. by the way 顺便问一下4. so many people 如此多的人5. take photos ( of ) (给)照相6. have been to 去过某地(人已回来)7. have gone to 去某地了(人不在说话处)8. have been in / at 在某地一段时间9. so that 如此以致于10. take part in = be in / join in 参加(某项活动)11. join + 组织/ 俱乐部/党派1

2、2. join the Party/ army / club 13. learn a lot from 从中学到许多14. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事15. around / across the world = all over the world 全世界16. put on 穿上,表演17. chat online = chat on the Internet 上网聊天18. jump rope 跳绳 do farm work 做农活19. have / live a happy ( hard, normal ) life过幸福的/艰难的/普通的生活20

3、. in the past / future在过去 / 在将来 21. at present 现在22. get / receive an education 接受教育23. in order to do = to do 为了做24. the living conditions 生活条件25. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代26. only a few + pl. 只有一些27. only a little + u.n 只有一点28. have a chance to do sth 有机会做29. keep in touch with 与保持联系30. get in touch

4、with 与取得联系31. by letter or telegram ( how ) 通过书信或电报32. friends and relatives far away 远方的朋友亲戚33. see sth oneself 亲眼看见34. since the reform and opening up 自从改革开放以来35. satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要36. satisfy sb. = make sb. pleased 使某人满意37. whats more 而且,再者38. make ( rapid, great ) progress in sth.在取得(快的,

5、大的)进步39. succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. = do sth. successfully 成功地做40. dream about / of ( doing ) sth.梦想(做),梦到(做)41. play an important part in ( doing ) sth. 在起重要作用42. play cards / chess 打牌/下棋43. in ones free / spare time在某人的空闲时间里44. in the open air在户外,在野外,在露天45. take / do exerc

6、ise = play / do / have sports 运动,锻炼46. interesting places = places of interest 名胜47. go abroad (瞬间动词) 出国48. be abroad (延续性动词) 在国外49. be home and abroad 在国内外50. make a tour abroad 到国外旅游51. with ones help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下52. He has already returned from the U.S.A. He hasnt returned from t

7、he U.S. A yet . Has he returned from the U.S. A yet ?53. She has written a letter to her friend. What has she done ?54. Shes never been there before, has she ?55. Where is Maria ? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.56. Where have you been ?57. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very ha

8、ppy. = I had no time to travel, but I still felt very happy.58. There goes the bell. = Thats the bell. = The bell is ringing.59. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.60. What will our country be like in the future ? = How will our country be in the future ?Topic 21. call / ring sb. ( up ) =

9、 give sb. a ring / call = make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话2. be in = be at home 在家3. not any more = no more 不再4. get / be lost = lose ones way 走失,迷路5. good / bad luck 好运/倒霉6. be lucky to do sth 幸运做7. such a beautiful place = so beautiful a place 如此漂亮的地方8. such little children 如此小的孩子9. so little m

10、oney / time / food如此少的钱/时间/食物10. so many / few people 如此多/少的人11. hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事12. at least 至少 at most 最多13. in recent years = recently 在最近几年(用于现在完成时)14. be stict with sb. 对某人要求严格15. be strict in / about sth.对某事要求严格16. in the newspaper在报纸上17. a large / big population 人口多18. a small po

11、pulation 人口少19. increase by +倍数/百分数 增加了20. increase to 增长后的数字 增加到21. a developing / developed country发展中/发达国家22. carry out the one child policy执行独生子女政策23. control the population 控制人口24. half of the worlds population一半的世界人口25. less living space 较少的居住空间26. thanks to = because of 幸亏,由于27. at the same t

12、ime 同时 28. so far迄今为止(用于现在完成时)29. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做30. be known / famous as 作为而著名31. be known / famous for 因为而著名32. work well in doing sth.在方面起作用33. have a long way to go有一段长路要走34. one of the biggest problems 最大的问题之一35. deal with ( how ) = do with ( what ) 处理,对付36. two thirds of the pop

13、ulation 三分之二的人口37. a boy called /named一个名叫的男孩38. fewer than少于,不到 more than多于,超过39. be careful with sb./sth. 小心地对等某人/物40. discourage doing sth. 阻止某人做某事41. have fun doing 做过得愉快42. first of all 首先43. keep / catch up with 追上,赶上44. Have you ever been to France ? No, I havent. No, never.45. Have you found

14、 him yet ?No, I havent. Not yet.46. I dont want to go there any more . = I no more want to go there.= I want to go there no more.47. China has a larger populatin than any other country in the world. = China has the largest population in the world.48. The population of China is larger and larger.49.

15、Whats the population of China ? = How many people are there in China ?50. The population of China is 1.3 billion. = China has a population of 1.3 billion. = There are 1.3 people in China.51. Two thirds / 70 percent of the population ofChina are farmers.52. If he goes shopping tomorrow, so will I .(

16、I will go shopping, too. ) 53. If I dont go fishing next Sunday, neither will he.( He wont go fishing, either )54. Hes made rapid progress in English. So he has and so have you.55. He wont leave unless he hears from me. = He wont leave if he doesnt hear from me. 56. I have never been there before.57

17、. I dont think he has been there, has he ?Topic 31. on / over the phone = by phone ( how )2. 通过电话 stand for 代表 3. used to do 过去常常做4. used to be + adj. / n. 过去是5. get / be used to ( doing ) sth.习惯(做)某事6. as a matter of fact = in fact 其实,实际上7. a place to live 一个居住的地方8. a house to live in 住的房子9. come f

18、or a visit 来参观10. take care of = look after = care for 照顾11. homeless people 无家可归的人12. two hundred / thousand / million / billion 两百/千/百万/十亿13. hundreds / thousands / millions /billions of14. in need 在困难时,在贫困之中15. people in need 有困难的人16. enough + n. enough food / money17. adj. / adv.enough good / fa

19、st enough18. decide on sth. 决定某事19. decide on doing sth. = decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth. 决定做20. manage to do sth. 设法完成某事21. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物22. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for / to sb. 为某人提供某物23. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物24.

20、change for the better 变得更好25. feel good about oneself对感到愉快或自信26. a period of time 一段时间27. move from one place to another 从一个地方搬到另一个地方28. be ( not ) able to do sth. = can ( not ) do (不)能做某事29. on purpose 故意,有意地30. the purpose of 的目的31. support ones family养家32. give sb. support = give support to sb.给某

21、人支持33. support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人34. think of sb. / sth. as = regard as35. 把看作 need help 需要帮助36. according to 据所说/ 报道,根据37. finish doing sth. 做完某事38. when / while doing sth. 当做的时候39. after doing sth. 做之后40. without doing sth. 没做某事41. take drugs 吸毒 steal things 偷东西42. steal sth. from 从偷43. aid sb.

22、to do sth. 帮助某人做某事44. in the last / past + 一段时间 在过去的(用于现在完成时)45. in the past 在过去(用于一般过去时)46. with the moey 用这些钱47. without the help of sb.没有的帮助48. make a contribution to ( doing )sth. 为作贡献49. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做50. help each other = help one another 互相帮助51. continue to do / doing sth. 继续做

23、52. around us 在我们周围53. I have lived in Bejing since three years ago.How long have you lived in Beijing?54. How do you like living here ? = What do you think of living here ?55. He left the army nine years ago.He has been away from the army for nice years.It is nine years since he left the army.56. Y

24、ou have been in New York for a long time.57. You will get used to it very soon if you come.58. I used to get up late, but now, I am / get used to getting up early.Unit TwoTopic 11. see sb do sth. 看见某人做过/常做/将做某事2. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做某事3. go there 去那儿 my goodness天哪4. smell terrible / sweet 闻起难闻

25、/香5. sound great / good 听起来不错6. look weak 看起来虚弱7. pour sth. into 把倒入8. do harm to = be harmful to= harm= be bad for 对有害9. here and there = everywhere 到处,处处10. cut (it, them ) down 砍伐11. have got / have a pain in 某处痛12. be in a good / bad mood = in good / bad spirits 心情好/差13. make too much noise 发出太多

26、噪音14. too much + u.n 太多的15. v. + too much 做太多16. too many + pl. 太多的17. cant stand ( doing) sth. 不能忍受做18. write to the newspaper 给报社写信19. had better ( not ) do sth.最好(不)做某事20. throw sth. arouond / about 乱扔21. not all people= not everyone = some people不是所有人 22. in noisy conditions 在吵闹的环境中23. go deaf 变

27、成聋子 dead fish 死鱼24. quite a few + pl. 相当多 25. have hearing loss = lose ones hearing 失去听力26. It is reported that 据报道27. It is said that 据说28. no better that = as bad / badly as与一样差/坏29. in public 在公众场所disturb others打扰别人30. cause sb to do sth. 导致某人做31. including you and me 包括我和你32. such as = for examp

28、le 例如33. be bad for our health 对我们的健康有害34. in many ways 以多种方式,在许多方面35. a kind / sort / type of 一种36. all kinds / sorts / types of 各种各样的37. breathing problems 呼吸问题38. with the increase in population随着人口的增长39. with less pollution 随着污染的减少40. with the development of industry 随着工业的发展41. make sb. do sth 使

29、某人做某事42. make sb. / sth. + adj. 43. cause high blood pressure 引起高血压44. in strong light 在强光下45. not only but also = both and不但而且(谓语用就近原则)46. The flowers and grass have gone! 47. There be sb./ sth. + doing sth.48. How long have been like this? Since last week.49. Whats wrong with you ? = Whats the tro

30、uble /matter with you ?50. Youd better ( not ) go to see the doctor.51. Making / to make a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. Smoking / To smoke does harm to our health.( doing / to do 作主语时,谓语用单数)52. He runs no faster than I . = He runs as slowly as I 53. Its difficult for me to breat

31、he.Topic 21. as a result 结果 blow strongly 吹大风 2. a strong wind 一阵大风3. rain / snow heavily 下大雨/雪4. a heavy rain / snow 一场大雨/雪5. change / turn into 转换成,变成6. stop / keep / prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth.阻止某人做7. blow / wash away 把吹/冲走8. human beings = humans 人9. come into being 形成,产生10. protect sb. / st

32、h. from doing sth.保护免受的伤害54. something useful / bad / interesting有用的/坏的/有趣的事11. fewer and fewer + pl. 越来越少的12. less and less + u.n 越来越少的13. be in danger of ( doing ) sth.处于的危险中14. be in danger 处于危险中 15. plenty of + u.n / pl. 足够的16. plenty of food / time 足够的食物/时间17. a number of + pl. 许多的(谓语用复数)18. th

33、e number of + pl. 的数量(谓语用单数)19. live a happy life = live happily 幸福生活20. the importance of ( doing ) sth.(做)的重要性21. be important to / for sb. / sth. 对来说重要22. do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力做23. come to understand 开始明白24. die ( dying ) out 灭绝。灭亡25. do something useful to do sth. 做些有用的事来做某事26. do eve

34、rything sb. can to do sth. 尽一切努力来做某事27. walk / step on grass 践踏草坪28. pick flowers 摘花29. care for = look after = take care of 爱护,照顾30. whats worse 更糟糕的是31. even worse 更糟糕的是32. worst of all 最糟糕的是33. talk to others 与别人交谈34. none of us 我们中没有人35. leave sth. + 地点 把某物忘在某处36. how to do it 怎样做what to do做什么37

35、. make rules 制定规则/ 规定38. obey / follow the rules 遵守规定39. disobey / break the rules 违反规定40. in the beginning = at first 一开始,起初41. at the beginning of + n. 在开始时42. take ( it, them ) away 把拿走43. pass through 通过(物体中间)44. walk / go across the street 过街45. escape from 从逃跑46. health problem 健康问题47. refer (

36、 referred ) to 提到,涉及,有关48. seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事49. be short of 短缺,缺乏50. the shortage of water= water shortage水缺乏51. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事52. day by day 一天天, 逐日 53. year by year一年年54. This is because 这是因为55. This is why 这就是为什么56. be covered with 被覆盖57. be surrounded by 被所环绕58. be filled with 装满,

37、充满59. drinking / fresh water 饮用/淡水60. use sth. to do = use sth. for doing = do sth. with sth. 使用做61. on earth 在地球上,究竟,到底62. pass laws against pollution 通过法律反对污染63. need for sth. 对水的需求64. the greenhouse effect 温室效应65. have difficulty ( in ) doing sth. 做困难66. None of us like / likes pollution.67. We s

38、hould do everything we can to protect the environment.68. What bad weather / news / traffic !69. Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.70. Every one of us likes doing sports.71. How many people are there in the room ? None.72. How much traffic is there on the street ? None.73. Who is i

39、n the room ? No one . / Nobody.74. Whats in the box ? Nothing .75. We can/t / mustnt spit everywhere.= Dont spit everywhere.76. It seems that she has been there.She seems to have been there.Topic 31. work for 为效力,为工作2. work as 当,从事某种职业3. spread message about protecting the environment 散布关于保护环境的消息4.

40、both sides of paper= either / each side of paper 纸的两面5. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事6. a plastic / cloth / paper bag 塑料/布/纸袋7. save money /time / energy 节约钱/时间/能源8. shut ( it , them ) off = turn ( it , them ) off 把关掉/打开9. turn ( it , them ) on 把打开10. turn ( it , them ) up / down 把调大/小11. Its a pl

41、easure. = My pleasure.不用谢12. With pleasure. 十分愿意(回答请求)13. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应当做14. be busy with sth. 忙于某事15. be busy ( in ) doing sth. 忙于做某事16. hurry up 快点 17. hurry up to do sth. 匆忙做某事18. hurry to sp. 匆忙去某处 19. give up ( doing ) sth. = stop doing sth.放弃(做)某事20. give it / them u

42、p 放弃它/它们21. clean up day 清洁日22. a greener person 一个绿色卫士23. ought ( not ) to do = should ( not ) do(不)应该做某事24. instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替(做),而不是(做)25. travel a short distance 短途旅行26. environmental protection 环境保护27. on time 准时,按时 in time及时28. after all 毕竟,归根结底29. make sure to do sth. 一定要,务必30. on t

43、he beach 在沙滩上31. produce electricity from the sun / coal利用太阳/煤发电32. look for new ways to do sth.寻找新的方法做某事33. the first / second / third / last to do sth.第一/二/三个/ 最后一个做34. in peoples everyday life 在人们的日常生活中35. in the near future 在不久的将来36. in 50 years 在50年后( how soon )37. reach a top speed of 431 km p

44、er hour 达到每小时431公里的最高速度38. sth. run out 某物用完/耗尽39. sb. run out of sth. 某人用完/ 耗尽某物40. cost much / a little 花钱多/少41. much more expensive 贵得多42. in different ways 用不同的方式,在不同的方面43. use sth. to do sth. = use sth for doing sth.使用做44. pick the litter up 捡起垃圾45. how often 多久一次46. start to do sth. = start do

45、ing sth. 开始做47. stop doing sth. 停止正做的事48. stop to do sth. 停下来做(另一件事)49. ever since 从那时起(用于现在完成时)50. up to now = so far直到现在(用于现在完成时)51. get ones agreement 得到某人的同意52. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是53. neither nor既不也不(谓语用就近原则)54. Nothing is difficult if you set your mind on it.55. Easier said than done.56. A

46、ctions speak louder than words.57. Its nice of you to do that.58. It takes ( took ) sb. + 时间/ 钱+ to do sth.,59. Sb. spends ( spent ) +时间/ 钱+ on sth. / in doing sth.60. Sb. pays ( paid ) +钱+ for sth. 61. Sb. buys ( bought ) sth. + for +钱.62. Sth. costs ( cost ) sb. +钱.63. It costs ( cost ) sb. +钱.+ t

47、o do sth.64. Could you please help me ?With pleasure.65. She often eats fast food. How often does she eat fast food ?66. He will come back in two days. How soon will he come back ?67. He did homework last night, he didnt watch TV. = He did homework instead of watchingTV last night .68. Hurry up, or

48、youll be late. = If you dont hurry up, you will be late.69. Work hark, and you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed.Unit Three Topic 11. be widely used 被广泛使用2. be spoken / used as the first / official languag被当作第一/ 官方语言讲/使用3. all over/ throughout/ around / across the world 全世界4. have a

49、 look ( at ) = look ( at ) 看一看5. be able to do sth. = can do 能做6. will be able to do sth. 将会做7. one day = some day 将来有一天8. be / get ready for = prepare for为准备9. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事10. fly ( flew , flown ) to = go to by plane/ air乘飞机去11. fly there = go there by plane / air 飞到那儿12. wait for s

50、b. / sth. 等某人/ 某物13. wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做某事14. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事15. try / do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事16. from now / then on 从现在/ 那时起17. be not good at = be weak in = dont do well in 不擅长18. on the floor 在地板上19. be pleased / satisfied with 对/满意20. talk with / to sb. 与某人交谈21. tal

51、k about sb. / sth. 谈论某人/物22. pack sth. 整理某物23. go to on business 去出差24. be similar to 与相似25. be the same as 与一样26. Its (im)possible that是(不)可能的27. have long conversations 进行长时间交谈28. If necessary / possible 如果有必要/可能29. have much /no trouble / difficulty in doing有许多困难做某事/没有困难做某事30. explain sth. to sb.

52、 向某人解释31. get along well with sb. 与某人某人相处融洽32. divide into pieces / two halves 把分成小片/ 两半33. mother tongue 母语34. the largest number of 数量最多的35. even though = even if 即使,虽然36. be learned as a foreign language被当作一门外语学习37. such as = like 如象,比如38. in many other countries 在许多别的国家39. in many different fiel

53、ds of life在许多不同的生活领域40. at international conferences 在国际会议上41. play an important part / role in在中起着重要的作用42. go abroad 出国 (瞬间动词)43. a wide knowledge of English 丰富的英语知识44. Its clear that 显而易见45. in the nineteenth century 在十九世纪46. since the 1970s 自从二十世纪七十年代来47. take the leading position( in) 取得领先地位48. English learning 英语学习49. be popular with / among 受的欢迎50. sth. require doing sth. 某物需要被做51. sb. be required to do 被要求做某事52. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事53. regard sth. as = think of sth. as 把当作/看作54. be regarded as 被视为,被当作55. in the rest of the world在世界的其余地方56. Ha

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