二十三高考时态一般将来时

1、学习好资料欢迎下载一般将来时表示未来的动作或状态常用 will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语连用如 tonight, tomorrow, the day aftertomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later等）。Tom will have a bike of his own n ext week.表示一种趋向或习惯动作。We ll die without air or water.表示趋向行为的动词女口 come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。be going to 与 w

2、ill / shall, be to do, be about to do的用法及区别： be going to第一，表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；第二表示有某事发生的预兆如It isgoing to rain； shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。be goi ng to表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而 will则能，表意愿。如：If it is fine, well go fishl&ng.）If it is fine, we are going to go fish in g.（与昔误） be

3、about to do:1）表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来，强调时间的紧迫性。如：We are about to start.我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begi n.新学年开学在即。2）在含有be about to do的句子中，不能再加时间状语。如：Wrong: The medical team is about to start immediately.Right: The medical team is about to start.医疗队就要出发了。 be to do sth.表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、

4、 命令、禁止、可能性等。clock this after noon.A meeti ng is to be held at 3:00 o学习好资料欢迎下载Be to do的用法总结、be +动词不定式，不定式做表语,表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的。如：The problem is to find a solution.His plan is to clean the room.My wish is to be a doctor.二、be to +动词不定式中的be to用作情态习语,这时的beto do表示：计划”安排”义务”应该”可能”命运”等。(have to, ought to) 。女口

5、 ：He is to have a holiday.（表示将来）The committee is to meet today.（表示计戈U、安排 ）You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already bee n booked for you.表示 将” 计划” 安排”（意思接近于be going to）女口:Their daughter is to get married soon.Who is to questi on him?学习好资料欢迎下载It was the last film at the cinema, which was to

6、 closen ext day.After dinner they were to go to a movie.was/ were to do表示过去曾经计划要做的事，或者过去应当做事，而且从现在的角度来看已经实现了。如：I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for thefirst time.I was to play Juliet.The expedition was to start in a week s time.was/ were to have done,表示 本打算” 本计划”或 本应当”做的事而没有做成或没有发生。如：

7、I was to have seen him last Wednesday, but he didn tcome.We were to have bee n married last year.表示义务”应该”。（意思接近于should , must , ought to , have to）女口:No one is to leave the buildi ng.谁也不得离开这楼房。You are not to smoke in this roo m.二You are not supposedto smoke in this room.You are to be back by 10 o 伽必

8、须十点以前回来。表示可能性，相当于can, may 如：Such books are to be found in the library.这样的书在图书馆里就能找到。Not a sin gle sound was to be heard.一点儿声音也听不至 V。Not a soul was to be see n.看不至 U个人影。She was no where to be fou nd.哪儿也找不到她。She was n ever to see his wife and family aga in.表示 命运”将来必然要发生的事，译作 注定”。如:He came to power, but he was to play dearly for it: soonhe was assass in ated.The worst is still to come.They said goodbye, little knowing they were n ever to meet aga in.用于“ifwere to do,表示虚拟语气。如：If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be p