人教版必修3课时训练1-1

1、Unit 1 Section II课时训练i 单词拼写1. All the sunshine and rain fall promise a good（ 收获）this year.答案：harvest2. The holiday may date back to the 14th century , but its exact（起源）is unknown.答案：origin3. My mother still holds the（信心）that life is better abroad.答案：belief4. Foreign countries have different（风俗）and f

2、ood from what we have here.答案：customs5. Upon your（至U达）in Shanghai， please give me a call.答案：arrivaln .短语填空play a trick on , look forward to , have fun with , take place, dress up1. In the play , Mr.Greenas a policeman with dark glasses.答案：dressed up2. I told them that it was wrong for them tothe str

3、anger.答案：play a trick on3. On weekends I like to go to clubs andmy good friends.答案：have fun with4. The contestyesterday as planned.答案：took place5 .“ Thanks again for your support and encouragement.lreturning to Chinasoon,” David said.答案：look forward to川.单项填空1. Great changesin the small city in the l

4、ast 20 years.A. have taken placeB. took placeC. had taken placeD. are happening解析：句意：在过去的20年里这座小城市发生了很大的变化。in the last 20 years在过去的20年里”，通常与现在完成时连用。答案：ACentranceDarrival2. They set up a monumentthe soldiers who died in World War n .A . in n eed ofB. in dan ger ofC. in search ofD. in memory of解析：句意：他

5、们建起了一座纪念碑来纪念在二战中牺牲的战士们。in need of “需要”；indan ger of “处于的危险中 ” ；in search of “ 寻找” ；in memory of “为了纪念 ”。答案：Dt give them any3. The naughty boys would playtrick onneighbours who didnsweets on Hallowee n.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. /; the解析：句意：这些淘气的男孩常常捉弄在万圣节不给他们任何糖果的邻居们。play a trickon “捉弄”；第二空特指“不给他们糖

6、果的邻居”，故填the。答案：B4. With nothing on , the Emperor walked in the parade , thinking hethe most beautifulclothes in the world.A. was dressed himselfB. dressedC. was dressed inD. was dressed解析：句意：这位国王走在游行队伍中，什么也没穿，却认为自己穿着世界上最美丽的衣服。be dressed in 穿着”。答案：C5. Li Ming speaks English wellhe were an English boy

7、.A . so thatB . even thoughC . as thoughD . now that解析：句意：李明英语说得很好，好像他是个英国男孩。so that “结果，为了 ” ； eventhough “ 即使” ；as though “好像”；now that “ 既然”。答案：C6 . She wasthe Nobel Prize for her con tributi on in medic ine.A . awardedB . recog ni zedC . regardedD . rewarded解析：句意：因为她在医学方面的贡献，她被授予诺贝尔奖。award指为鼓励某人

8、在工作中达到的成就而进行的一种奖励。recognize “认出”；regard “看作”；reward “回报”。答案：A7 . In many people s opinithat company, though relatively small , is pleasant.Cto be dealt withD dealt with解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在很多人看来，那家公司虽然相对较小，但是合作起来很愉快。“be+形容词+不定式”是固定结构，若其中的形容词说明不定式的特征，则不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。故选 A 项。答案： A8 money ， he had to do a p

9、art-time job.A Starving toB Starved forCStarved ofD Starved to解析：考查starve构成的短语。be starved of “渴望，急需”，故选C项。答案： C9Im going to Hainan to spend the holiday. ！A CongratulationsB Have funCSee you laterD Take care解析： 句意： 我要去海南度假。 尽情地玩吧！ have fun “玩得开心 ”，故选 B 项。答案： B10 Every now and then I went to the libra

10、ry toinformation about the subject.A gatherB collectCtogetherD connect解析： 由句意 “ 我不时地去图书馆收集信息 ”可知，是指有目的、有选择性地收集，故用 collect o gather 采集，聚集 ” ；together “在一起”，为副词；connect 与 collect 词形相 近，但 connect 意为 “ 连接 ” ，与句意不符。答案： B11 She hopes tosome experience by working abroad for two years.A admireB gainCwinD pu

11、t解析： 句意：她希望通过在国外工作两年来获得一些经验。admire“ 欣赏 ” ； gain“ 获得”；win “胜利” ;put “放”。答案： B12Theof paper-cutting is closely connected with the invention of paper during theHan Dynasty.A causeB origin解析：句意：剪纸的起源同汉朝时纸的发明密切相关。origin “起源”，符合句意。cause “原因” ；entrance “入口” ； arrival “至U达”。答案：B13. She has lost herin God ,

12、that is, she no Ion ger thinks that God exists.A . con fide neeB. beliefC. wishD. proof解析：句意：她对上帝失去了信仰，也就是说，她不再认为上帝存在了。belief “信仰”，符合句意。 con fide nee “信心” ;wish “希望” ；proof “证明”。答案：B14. The Spring Festival is coming m looking forward tohome.A . returnB. returningC. be returnedD. be returning解析：句意：春节

13、即将来临，我正盼望着回家。look forward to意为“盼望着”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。答案：B15. All this was over twenty years ago , but it seemsit were only yesterday.B. as thoughD . whatA. even thoughC . whether解析：句意：这都是20多年前的事了，但好像是昨天一样。根据it were可知此处用了虚拟语气，所以用 as though “好像” 。even though “即使”；whether a是否”；what “什 么”。答案：BIV .完形填

14、空England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers.In the eighteenth century 1 many people worked as household serva nts for the 2,“ Motheri ng Sun day ” was 3 for them to retur nhome to be with their mothers.Though this 4 stopped whe n the In dustrialRevolutio n altered

15、 the worki ng and livi ng patter ns of people, one 5 for mothers was established as a holiday in the twen tieth cen tury.In the United States, Mother Day did not become a(n)_6 holiday until 1915.Its establishment was due 7 to the perseveranee and love of one 8 , Anna Jarvis.Anna smother had provided

16、 strength and support as the family9 their home in West Virginia andPhiladelphia , Pennsylvania 10 her father served as a minister.As a girl , Anna had helped her mother take care of her garde n.When Mrs.Jarvis died on May 5,1905, Anna was determined to 11 her.She asked a5 . A . Mo ndayB . Wed nesda

17、yminister at her church in West Virginia to give a sermon( 布道)12 memory of her mother.Onthe same Sun day in Philadelphia , min isters there honored Mrs.Jarvis and all mothers with a( n) 13_Mother s Day service.Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to14 aday to honor mothers.In 1910 ,

18、 the gover nor of West Virgi nia proclaimed the sec ond Sun day in May as Mother s Day and a year later every state15 it.On Mother Day morning some American children 16 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed.Other children will give their mothers 17 which they have made themselves o

19、r bought in 18 .Adults give their mothers red earnations(康乃馨),the official Mother Day flower.If their mothers 19 they may bring white earnations to thei r grave sites.This is the busiest day of the year for American 20 .On the special day , family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文

20、。在早期，佣人们可以在某一个星期天回家陪伴母亲，这是早期母亲节 的雏形，这说明英国是最早推行母亲节的国家之一。可是美国的安娜为现代 母亲节的确立作出了突出的贡献。文章还介绍了现代母亲节的一些传统的习俗。1. A . beforeB. si neeC. untilD. when解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“当许多人做家庭佣人的时候”。其他选项均不符合语境。答案：D2. A . poorB. richC. livingD. injured解析：本题考查语言情景。联系前面的serva nts”可以推知，此处指富人。很明显，这里的语境中不是指 “穷人”“活着的人”或“受伤的人”。答案

21、：B3. A . protectedB . changedC . reservedD . persuaded解析：本题考查语言情景。reserve意为“保留”，Mothering Sunday是专门留作他们回 家和母亲在一起的日子。 protect “保护”；change “改变”；persuade说服”。答案：C4 . A . customB . formC . habitD . pla n解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据文章的语境可知，此处是母亲节的风俗(custom)，其中干扰性最强的habit通常表示“习惯”之意。答案：AC. FridayD. Sun day解析：本题考查语言情景。根据上

22、下文可知，此处指星期日。答案：D6. A . ordinaryB. officialC. regularD. com mon解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据文章介绍的关于母亲节的历史可知，此处的意思是：直到1915年母亲节才成为官方的 (official)节日。其他选项 ordinary, regular和common的意 思均和语境不符合。答案：B7. A . nearlyB. deeplyC. largelyD. highly解析：本题考查副词辨析。母亲节的设立很大程度上(largely)是由于安娜所做的工作。nearly意为几乎”，deeply意为深刻地”，highly意为高级地”，均和语

23、境不符合。答案：C8 . A . daughterB . sisterC . motherD . waitress解析：本题考查语言情景。根据下文中的“Anna mother had provided strength andsupport as the family. ”可知，此处指女儿。根据文意可以排除sister, mother和waitresso答案：A9 . A . destroyedB . foundC . leftD . made解析：本题考查固定搭配。 根据下文中的 “ As a girl, Anna had helped her mother take care of her

24、 garden.”可知，他们在这里安家落户。答案：D10 . A . whe nB . whereC . whyD . how解析：本题考查引导词。根据句子的结构可知，此处说明父亲工作的地点，故B项为正确答案。而 when指时间，why指原因，how指方式，所以选项 A、C和D不对。答案：B11. A . rewardB . awardC . honorD . in spire解析：本题考查动词辨析。母亲去世后，安娜决定向她的母亲表示尊敬(honor)。其他选项的意思分别是：reward 给以报酬”；award 奖励”；in spire 鼓舞”。所以A、B、D 三项是错误的。答案：C12. A

25、. inB. atC. onD. for解析：本题考查介词。根据上文中的She asked a minister at her church可知，她请牧师布道，以表示对她母亲的纪念。in memory of sb.意为作为对某人的纪念”。答案：A13. A. difficultB. expensiveC. simple解析：本题考查形容词。D. special本文讲的是母亲节的来源。此处指牧师给母亲们特别的母亲节待遇。答案：D14 . A . put offB . give upC . set asideD . get rid of解析：本题考查动词短语。安娜要求留出 (set aside)一

26、天以表示对母亲们的敬意。根据 语境可知，此处没有“推迟”“放弃”或“摆脱”之意。答案：C15 . A . un derstoodB . celebratedC . receivedD . preve nted解析：本题考查动词。句中的it指母亲节，所以此处指庆祝(celebrated)母亲节。understand “ 理解” ；receive “收至U ” ； prevent “ 阻止”。答案：B16 . A . supportB . refuseC . acceptD . follow解析：本题考查动词。follow追随。根据文章的意思可知，这里不是指“支持、拒绝或接受”，故选项A、B和C是

27、错误的。答案：D17 . A . giftsB . lettersC . callsD . toys解析：本题考查名词。根据上下文的意思可知，这里指送给母亲礼物。其他选项letters,calls和toys均不符合语境。答案：A18 . A . schoolsB . churchesC . hospitalsD . stores解析：本题考查名词。此处是指在商店里买的东西，不是指“学校、教堂或医院答案：DB. moved on19. A . went aheadC. passed awayD. stayed up解析：本题考查动词短语。此处白色的康乃馨和上文中红色的康乃馨相对应，再结合语境可知

28、，此处是指去世的母亲，went ahead，moved on和stayed up均不符合语境。答案：C20. A . departmentsB. restaurantsC. officesD. markets解析：本题考查名词。根据文章最后一句话中的family members do not want Mom tocook dinner可知，这里指餐馆很忙碌。 department部门”；office 办公室”；market “市 场”，这些意思均和语境不符合。答案：BV 阅读理解The first American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back

29、 to 1621 .In thatA 口轉year, a special dinner was prepared in Plymouth , Massachusetts.The people who settled there had left England because they were forbidden to keep their religious belief.They came to the new land and faced difficulties in sailing across the ocean.The ship which carried them was called the MayfloTtee North Atla ntic was hard to travel.There were badstorms and huge waves.With the help of the Indians , they learned to live on the new Iand.These Puritans, as they were, enjoyed religious freedom.They learned how to grow their crops in accorda nee