人教新目标九年级Unit 7 语法透视

1、人教新目标九年级Unit 7 语法透视would like & hope一、would like意为“想要”，具体用法如下： (1)后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。Id like two sweaters for my daughters. 我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。Would you like one of these mooncakes？你想要一块这样的月饼吗？(2)后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。I would like to drop math.我想放弃数学。Would you like to come to supper？你愿意来

2、吃晚饭吗？(3)当主语是第一人称时， would 可与 should 换用，它们都可以缩写为 d ，并且 like 也可换成 love。Im sure he would love to come. 我确信他愿意来。I should like the red one. 我想要红色的。(4) would like后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。What would you like me to do？你想要我干什么？Id like you to meet my parents, too. 我想要你也见见我的父母。提醒(1)would like to do 句式的疑问式是将would 提到主语前。

3、在回答时，可省略to后面相同的部分。Would you like to go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗？Id love to. 我愿意。(2)would like 后接名词或代词作宾语时的一般疑问句的答语：肯定回答一般用Yes, please. 否定回答一般用No, thanks. Would you like a glass of milk?来杯牛奶好吗？Yes, please. (No, thanks.) 好的。（不用了，谢谢。）二、hope的常见用法(1)hope 意为“希望”，hope的常用的句型是接that从句，that可省略；接不定式。如果that从句的主语与主句主语一

4、致，两种结构可互换而意思不变，否则不能互换。She hopes that I will pass the exam. 她希望我能通过考试。 I hope to go to college. 我希望上大学。She hopes to see you soon.(=She hopes she can see you soon.)她希望不久能见到你。They hope (that)they can come to China some day.(=They hope to come to China some day.)他们希望将来有一天来中国。(2)在简略答句中，hope之后可接so表示“希望如此”

5、，接not表示“希望不如此”。Tomorrow will be fine, wont it?明天天气会很好，对吗？I hope so.希望如此。Will the teacher report you to the headmaster?老师要把你的情况报告给校长吗？I hope not.希望别这样。拓展wish 也可表示“希望”，但一般情况下表示的“难以实现的愿望”，从句的谓语动词常用过去式（若用be动词，一律使用were）。I hope they can help us.我希望他们能来帮助我们。I wish they could help us. 我真希望他们能来帮助我们。（事实上没来）I

6、wish I were a little boy. 我希望我还是个孩子。（与事实相反）典例题解例1Would you like _ swimming with me?A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 解析C。本题考查Would you like to do sth?结构，意为“你愿意做某事吗？”。例2I hope _ go there with us, Jim and Tom. Well be glad to. A. you to B. you can C. them to D. they can 解析B。本题考查hope后接从句的用法。hope不能用于hope

7、sb to do sth结构中，可先排除A和C。再根据答语Well be glad to确定正确答案。例3Would you like to go to the cinema with me?_. A. Yes, I must B. Yes, I can C. Yes, I may D. Yes, Id love to 解析D。考查Would you like to do sth?结构的答语，其肯定答语是“Yes, Id love to.”。 例4Would you like to play basketball with us?Yes, Id love to. _ Im afraid I h

8、ave no time. A. So B. But C. Or D. And 解析B。考查Would you like to do sth?结构的答语，其否定答语是“Yes, Id love to, but”。语法精练 I. 选择填空。1.Would you like to go out for a walk with us?_, but I must clean my home first. A. Of course not B. Thats all right C. Id love to D. Yes, I am 2.What can I do for you, Madam?_. A. I

9、 can help myself B. No, I dont need C. Yes, please help me D. Id like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter3.Emma has been ill for a week. Is she all right now?_. The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow. A. I hope so B. Thats it C. Im afraid not D. Thats true. 4.Would you like another cake

10、?_. Im full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I will D. No, I dont like it 5. May I call you Zhang Hong?Of course, if _. A. I wish B. you wish C. I glad D. you glad II.句型转换，每空一词。1.Do you want to have some water?(改为同义句) _ you _ _ _ some water?2.Wed like to buy some oranges. (改为一般疑问句) _ you like to buy _ oranges?3.Id like to go to the Great Wall this weekend. (就划线部分提问) _ _ you _ to go this weekend?4.Would you like to go out for a walk with me? (作肯定回答) Yes, _ _ _. 5.Id like you to h