高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Reading 新人教版必修1

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Reading,lawyer guidance legal fee hopeful stage,n. 律师 n. 指导; 领导 adj. 法律的; 依照法律的 n. 费(会费、学费等); 酬金 adj. (怀)有希望的 n. 舞台; 阶段; 时期,Words Preview,质量；品质；性质 乐意的；自愿的 共和国；共和政体 法则；原则 和平的；平静的 继续,quality n. willing adj. republic n. principle n. peaceful adj. continue vi. 上台 16.

2、设立; 建立 17. 被判决 18. 对(于) 很积极 19. 原则上,e to power set up be sentenced to be active in (doing) sth. in principle,Reading,ELIAS STORY,Nelson Mandela,Elias,Whats the connection between them,Pre-reading: Make a guess,Strangers Friends C. Father and son D. Teacher and student,He fought for the black people

3、and was in prison for thirty years. Nelson is a modern great man because he helped his people get the same rights as white people in his country,Elias Story,Elias: a poor black worker in South Africa. The text tells us about his life and what he did with Nelson Mandela to fight for black people,How

4、many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part,Part 2 (para 3-5) The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did,Part 1 (para 1-2,The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela,Fast reading,The life of Elias,he was born,he began school,he left s

5、chool,he met Nelson Mandela,he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings,Paragraph 1,1. How old was Elias when he first met Mandela? 2. What was Mandela at that time? 3.What did Mandela do to help black people,He was twelve,He was a lawyer,He offered guidance to poor black people on their leg

6、al problems,Paragraph 2,1. When did Elias begin school? 2. Why did Elias have to leave school? 3. Why didnt Elias have a passbook,He began school at six,Because his family couldnt continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare,Because he wasnt born there,Paragraph 3,How did Mandela help Elias,Mand

7、ela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg,Paragraph 4,What was the situation of black people at that time,They couldnt vote or choose their leaders. They couldnt get the jobs they wanted. They were sent to live in the poorest parts of South Africa,Paragraph 5,Beca

8、use he wanted to realize their dream of making black and white people equal,Why did Elias support violence when he did not agree with it,Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 2. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home. 3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his j

9、ob. 4. Elias met Nelson Mandela at school,T,F,True or False,T,F,Careful Reading,5. Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy. 6. Nelson was a black lawyer. 7. Nelson thought violence was a good way to help black people. 8. Nelson believed that black people were being treated as well as w

10、hite people in South Africa,F,F,F,T,9. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League. 10. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings. 11. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people. 12. The government were happy with Nelson and the ANC. 13. Totally,

11、Elias was happy blowing up government buildings,T,F,F,F,F,What disadvantages did Elias have in finding a job? He was a black person, poor education; no permit to live in Johannesburg,More intensive questions,2. According to the text, what was the situation for black people in South Africa? Black peo

12、ple had no _. They couldnt get _ they wanted. They were sent to the _ areas where _ could grow food,vote,jobs,poorest,no one,3. Why did Elias visit Nelson Mandela,Because he needed legal help. He was not allowed to work without a passbook,4. What did Mandela do to help black people,Mandela helped bl

13、ack people by offering guidance to them on legal problem,6. How did he support Mandela,He joined _. He helped Mandela _ some government buildings,the ANC Youth League,blow up,5. Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela,Mandela told him _ the correct papers so that he could keep his job,how to get,Elias

14、felt angry about the unfair situation black people faced. He tells us in the story that black people could not choose where to live, his job or his homeland outside the city,7. What was Elias attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? How do you know,Nelson Mandela turned to violence

15、because he felt there was no other way of changing this unfair situation,8. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal,9. Is it fair to treat others badly for things they cannot change, like the color of skin or eyes or the race one belongs to? Give a reason. No, be

16、cause there is nothing one can do to change or improve the situation. 10. What do we call it when some people are badly treated because of their race and others not,Racialism,Keys to excises 4 on page 35,Over the last thirty years, many laws have been passed. These laws have taken away our rights. T

17、hey have stopped us from developing a better life. Now we have very few of these rights left. 2. We were pushed into a very difficult situation where we had two choices. One is to give up our rights and accept all the unfair laws, the other is to fight against the government for our rights. We decid

18、ed to fight against the laws. At first, we fought the law in a peaceful way, when this was not allowedwe had no choice but to use violence because the government were violent to us,1. Why did Elias have to leave school? A. He didnt have a passbook. B. His home was far from the school. C. His family

19、couldnt afford the school fees. D. He couldnt read or write,C,Choose the best answer,2. Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to _. A. make money B. help the poor black people with their problems C. make himself famous D. study law,B,3. How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job? A. He

20、 talked with Elias boss. B. He helped him get the correct papers. C. He lent him some money. D. He asked him to go to court,B,4. Why did Elias help Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings? A. He liked violence. B. It was not dangerous. C. It was a way to make black and white people equal. D

21、. He wanted to be famous,C,5. What dream did Nelson Mandela have? A. To bee the president of South Africa. B. To win the Nobel Peace Prize. C. To make black and white people equal. D. To blow up some government buildings,C,6. What does the word “leave” mean in the 3rd line of Para 2? A. go away from

22、 a place B. give up; stop C. forget to take D. cause sb. to be in a certain condition,B,7. How did the ANC Youth League fight against the government? A. They fought against the government in a peaceful way. B. They shoot the government officials. C. They decided to answer violence with violence,C,El

23、ias life before meeting Mandela,Black peoples problems,Summary,Information of Elias,Elias problem,They had no _. They couldnt get _ they wanted. They had to live in _,He was a poor _ worker,He needed to get a _ because he wanted to continue doing his work,black,passbook,vote,jobs,the poorest areas,E

24、lias life after meeting Mandela,Mandelas help,support for Mandela,Mandela told him _ the correct papers so that he could keep his job,He joined _ _. He helped Mandela _ some government buildings,how to get,the ANC Youth League,blow up,Helpfulness Bravery (勇敢) Persistence (坚持不懈) Kindness (亲切, 仁慈) Det

25、ermination (坚定),What can we learn from the text about Nelson Mandela,Please discuss this question,He had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg,Find out the great qualities of Mandela according t

26、o the passage,Helpful,Kind when this was not allowed only then did we decide to answer violence with violence,Brave, Determined 表示失去，没有，用完；不再处于某种 状况。反义词为into或in,out of breath out of patience out of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of danger out of sight out of fashion out of date ou

27、t of repair out of sight, out of mind,上气不接下气 不耐烦 汽油用完了 没用了 出故障了 失控了 脱离危险了 看不见了 不时兴 过时 无法修葺 眼不见, 心不烦,4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺 我们的权利，阻挡我们

28、的进步，直到今 天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段,see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”; (在某段时期)发生(某情况), 经历, 经受; 为某事发生之时, 主语为时间。 The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes,S subject 主语 P predicate 谓语 O object 宾语 Att attribute 定语 Adv adverbial 状语 Com plement 补语 Pre predicative 表语 C clause 从句,Sh

29、ort forms 缩略语,We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all,Difficult sentences analysis,S,Att C,P,O,我们到了一个完全没有权利的阶段,5. vote (1) n. 投票, 选票 I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。 The matter will be decided by vote. 此事将投票决定。 (2) v. 投票; 选举 vote for sb/sth 投票支持 vote against sb./sth 投票反对 vo

30、te on sb./sth 针对进行投票表决 As we cant agree on this matter, lets vote on it. 由于我们对此事没能达成一致，让我们投票 表决吧,6. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的,they had to live in 作定语饰the parts of town。 被困在楼里的人们 the people trapped in the building = the people who were

31、trapped in the building,过去分词作定语修饰people,定语从句作定语修饰people,7. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受 低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。 1) in which引导定语从句，相当于where， 但意义更准确。如： After three hours ride, we came to the house in which he

32、 was born. 乘车3个小时后我们来到了他出生的那所房子。 Think of a place to which we can go for dinner. 想一个我们可以去吃饭的地方,2) accept “接受”，指的是主观上接受了。 receive “收到”，指客观收到但不一定接受,我接受了他的邀请去参加晚会。 I accepted his invitation to the party 我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。 I received his invitation, but I didnt accept,3) either. or,两者之中)或(之一,You may stay

33、either in a hotel or in a private house. I want to visit either Paris or London. Either you or I am wrong. Either of the boys likes singing. Either boy likes singing,8. attack n./v. make an attack on/against/upon 攻击 /袭击/ 抨击 under attack 遭到袭击 / 抨击 a heart attack 心脏病突发 He made an attack on the governm

34、ents actions. The governments actions were under attack. The death of the actor is due to a heart attack. The enemy attacked us at night,9. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对付暴力。 only then 此处引起倒装句, 当only修饰状语 位于句首时, 句子采用部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours eve

35、ry day will you be able to master English. You can leave only when he es. = _ _ he es _ you leave,Only when can,只有在那时候, 我才知道自己错了。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong 只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。 Only in this way can you solve the problem. 只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。 Only when he came back did we know the secret,注意1:

36、 主句倒装从句不倒装。 注意2: Only主语在句首时, 不用倒装 Only he knows the answer,注意: 如果only所强调的为状语从句, 该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装。 e.g. Only then did I realize the important of English. Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents intentions. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work,

37、即学即练 1) Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. (08重庆) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 2) _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08江苏) A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you

38、will,D,A,3) It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. (08江西) A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted,C,4) _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold

39、its advantage over other panies. (2006浙江) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet 5) Only then _ how much damage had been caused. (2006陕西) A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize,A,D,10. As a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1963 I helped him blow up some gover

40、nment buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力但在1963年 我帮他炸了一些政府大楼。 1) as a matter of fact = in fact As a matter of fact, I dont know the truth,No I dont work. _, Ive never had a job.-Have you always lived here? -_(= The truth is) Ive only lived here for the last three years,In fact,As a matter of fact,2) blow (sb. / st

41、h.) up (destroy) 使充气, 爆炸, 炸毁They threatened to _ the plane if their demands were not met. He drove over a landmine and his jeep _,blow up,blown up,11. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是, 我乐于帮忙, 因为我知道, 这是为了 帮助实现我们的黑人和白人

42、平等的梦想。 equal adj. 相等的; 平等的 equally adv. Everyone is equal under the law. 法律面前人人平等,be equal to 等于, 相当于；能胜任 One li is equal to half a kilometre. 一华里等于半公里。 Im not equal to the job. Women demand e_ pay for equal work. All men are born e_. Im not e_ to the position. (=Im not fit for the position.,qual,qu

43、al,qual,12. in trouble 有麻烦, 处于不幸中 He is willing to help me whenever I am in trouble. out of trouble/ have trouble (in) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth lose heart 灰心, 丧失信心 Please dont lose heart, you still have more chances. lose ones heart 爱上, 喜欢上 He lost his heart to her as soon as he saw the girl,Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart make trouble 制造麻烦 put sb. to trouble 给某人添