英语虚拟语气练习题与答案解析

1、.虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1. If people _(drive) more slowly, there wouldnt be so many accidents.2. If you had worked carefully, you _(not make) so many mistakes.3. The boat wouldnt have drifted away, if we _ (tie) it up.4. If I had known you already _(have) a typewriter, I _(not, buy) one for your

2、 birthday.5. If he _(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _(postpone).7. But for your help, we _(not be) able to finish the work in time.8. If it _(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9. I wish I _(study) hard

3、while I was young.10. It is about time that fence _(mend).11. My request is that we _(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12. It is strange that the car _(break) down at exactly the same place where it _(break) down yesterday.13. The baby smiled as if he _(understand) what his mother _(say)

4、.14. He talked as if he _(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _(do) most of it.15. If only we _(have) a phone! Im tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16. - “Can we come in late tomorrow?” - “Id rather you _(come) in on time.”17. He looks as if he _(be) ill for a long time.18. H

5、e always talks as though he _(address) a public meeting.19. If a metal _(heat), it will expand.20. I _(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1. She would call you immediately if she _(need) help.2. If I had seen the movie, I _(tell) you all about it now.3. If he _(decide) earlier, he could have

6、 left on the afternoon flight.4. _ I _(take) my umbrella with me when I _(come) out this morning, I _(not be) so wet now.5. If you had listened to me, you _ (not be) in such trouble now.6. I wish they _ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7. It is inconceivable that he

7、 _ (not see) me that day for I _(wave) to her.8. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _(cut) down.9. Mr. Jones would rather _(stay) home last night.10. Henry would rather that his brother _(work) in the same department as he does.11. Electric current flows through a conductor

8、as though it _(be) a fluid.12. We _(invite) her to the party but we didnt know that she _(already, come) back from abroad.13. Todays industrial production _(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14. I hate driving. Id much rather you _(drive).15. The guests _(arrive)

9、 last night, but there is still no news about them.16. Mother_(feel) anxious if I came home late.17. Even if I _(be) with you then, I _(can, not, do) much for you.18. A less conscientious man _(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19. Do you wish that you _(have) a sister like her?20. Isnt it surp

10、rising that he _(have) two car accidents during the past week?选择题：1. If I _ you, Id join the army.A. am B. was C. were D. would be2. “If the sun _ tomorrow, what would we do?” A. will not rise B. would not rise C. did not rise D. does not rise3. If you _ to see Mary, what would you tell her? A. are

11、B. will be going C. must D. were4. I would have said “Hello” to him if I _ your brother. A. could see B. had seen C. will see D. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what _?A. would you buy B. had you boughtC. would you have bought D. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolved

12、, John _.A. would probably die B. had probably diedC. probably would be died D. would probably have died7. _ if you had lost your watch?A. Hadnt you been upset B. Wouldnt you be upsetC. Werent you upset D. Wouldnt you have upset8. -“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.” -“If he had made more friends h

13、ere, he might _.” A. have stayed B. have stay C. stayed D. stay9. If I had a bike, I _ it to you yesterday.A. would have lent B. would lendC. would have lend D. could lend10. _, John would not have failed. A. If he has listened to me B. Had he listened to me C. If he listened to me D. As he listened

14、 to me11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she _. A. had not failed B. would not have failed C. would not fail D. could not be failed12. -“Steve made a reservation already.” -“_ he change his mind, he can cancel it.” A. Should B. Would C. If D. So13. I wished it _ but it did. A. occurred not B. did

15、not accurC. had not occurred D. would not occur14. I _ Professor Jones had taught me this equation. A. believe B. deeply think C. wish D. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ around the earth. A. circles B. is circling C. be circling D. were circling

16、16. The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it _ a human teacher. A. was B. were C. had been D. be17. Jane appears as though she _ the secret. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. had known18. If only she _ of Aunt Ruth! A. was not terribly so frightened B. were not terribly so fr

17、ightened C. be not so terribly frightened D. were not so terribly frightened19. -“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Janes generosity.” -“She insisted _ it as a gift.” A. no them to accept B. their accepting C. that they accept D. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that _. A. the

18、members studied the problem more carefully B. the problem were more carefully studied C. the problem could be studied with more care D. the members study the problem more carefully21. -“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?” -“She suggested that he _ a card with all of our names on it.” A. send B. sends

19、 C. to send D. sending22. The idea is that we _ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first. A. will send B. had sent C. send D. be sent23. It is necessary that this machine-tool _ every day. A. be oiled B. oil C. is to be oiled D. oiled24. -“Thats a beautiful coat in the window.” -“It certai

20、nly is. If I had the money _ buy it.” A. Id B. Ill C. I may D. I shall25. -“Why didnt you help him?” -“I would have _ I didnt have the money.” A. if B. and C. but D. otherwise26. Jill would rather we _ now, but we must go to work. A. not leave B. had not left C. didnt leave D. not to be left27. Id j

21、ust as soon _ those important papers with you. A. that you wont take B. your not taking C. please dont you take D. you didnt take28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we _ television on week nights. A. not watch B. not be watching C. must not watch D. should not have watched29. I hadnt

22、expected James to apologize but I had hoped _. A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me D. that he call me30. _ at the price list, hed have known what to expect. A. Had Mr. Robinson looked B. If Mr. Robinson looked C. If Mr. Robinson would have looked D. Had Mr. Robinson been loo

23、king31. -“Shall I open the window?” -“Id rather _.” A. you had better not B. you dont C. you shouldnt D. you didnt32. - “Did you have to go to court?” -“No, I didnt, but I would _ if my lawyer hadnt been so good.” A. had B. have C. be D. do33. If Peter had enough money, he _ on the trip to Los Angel

24、es. A. would have gone B. went C. had gone D. would go34. If you had been in Shanghai last month, you _ the game. A. had seen B. have seen C. had been seen D. would have seen35. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, wed _ there by now. A. be B. get C. have got at D. have been36. If the

25、 Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. had not occurred B. did not occur C. was not occurring D. would not occur37. Alan _ the party if hed gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. could miss D. missed38. -“Your pictures are beautiful!” -“We _ more i

26、f we hadnt run out of film.” A. would take B. had taken C. will have taken C. would have taken39. Peter wishes that he _ law instead of literature when he was in college. A. had studied B. studied C. could study D. would study40. -“I couldnt talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isnt ve

27、ry good yet.” -“_ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.” A. If John were B. John had been C. Had John been D. Were John41. _, Gerald would have been a rich man. A. Was he to enter business B. Were he entered business C. Had he entered business D. If he was to enter business42. _, we s

28、hall go on a picnic. A. Should the weather be fine B. If the weather were fine C. Had the weather been fine D. Were the weather to be fine43. -“I wish I _ the orientation program yesterday.” -“Its too bad that you _. We met a lot of people.” A. had attended didnt B. had attended hadnt C. attended di

29、dnt D. could attend havent44. -“Do you want me to lend you some money?” -“I wish you _, I can pay you back next week.” A. should B. did C. might D. would45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it. A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. could not have gone46. If their p

30、assport _ all right, they _ arrested. A. were wouldnt be B. had been wouldnt have been C. are mustnt be D. should be wouldnt be47. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew48. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a g

31、reat black blanket _ over it. A. had been thrown B. were thrown C. be thrown D. had thrown49. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _. A. was far away B. had been far away C. were far away D. went far away50. If I had only read all the books before I _ the lecture! A. would have

32、 attended B. attended C. had attended D. have attended51. I would have been able to help him, but I _ so busy. A. were B. had been C. was D. would be52. -“Where have you been?” -“I got caught in the traffic; _ I would have been here sooner.” A. however B. although C. anyway D. otherwise53. It is des

33、irable that the airplane _ as light as possible. A. was B. be C. is D. were54. I _ do that if I were given the choice. A. would rather not B. would not rather C. rather not D. had rather not55. Everybody has arrived. Its time we _. A. would start B. shall start C. started D. had start56. -“Mrs. Will

34、iams can speak Japanese.” -“But she would rather _ English with us.” A. speak B. spoke C. to speak D. had spoken57. John would rather that Jane _ to the party yesterday evening. A. did not go B. not go C. had not gone D. wouldnt gone58. -“Whats the matter with Harry?” -“I dont know, but he certainly

35、 looks _ he had lost his best friend.” A. that B. so that C. like D. as if59. His advice has made the design better than it _. A. would otherwise have been B. would be otherwise C. has otherwise be D. had otherwise been60. -“Im surprised to learn that youre going back.” -“Yes, I had hoped that I _ h

36、ave to go back again, but I must.” A. didnt B. wouldnt C. wont D. mustnt辨认并改正错误：1. I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2. If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)3. If George Washington w

37、ere president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States foreign affairs in the Middle East. (wonder)4. It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. (study)5. He gave orders that the horses were made ready at o

38、nce as he was pressed for time. (should be)6. The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. (should)7. We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. (felt as if)8. If you went to

39、last nights game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win. (had been to)9. If you have been living here since 1956, isnt it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live? (started)10. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance.

40、 (have)11. I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today. (should)12. The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)13. If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures wo

41、uld not know how to handle the situation. (were)14. Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had not attempted)15. Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now its too late. (If only)16. If Monique had not atten

42、ded the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seen for years. (have met)17. If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself. (had brought)18. How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and r

43、ecognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong! (recognized)19. If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous leadership. (删除)20. You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead. (may

44、)翻译下列句子：1 我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！ 2 我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？ 3 要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。 4 有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。 5 你其实可以让我帮助你的。 6 现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。 7 真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。 8 如果她不是一直刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。9.他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。 10.他看起来好像是刚睡醒似的。 11.对这些学生的全部要求是努力学习，遵守规章制度。 12.他昨天非常忙，否则他就来参加我们的联欢会（get-together）了。 Key:用所给动词的适当形式填空：Pa

45、rt A: 1. drove 2. wouldnt have made 3. had tied 4. have / would not have bought5. should be / were / were to be 6. would be postponed 7. wouldnt have been8. were not 9. had studied 10. were mended 11. (should) hold12. should have broken / broke 13. had understood / said14. had done / did 15. had 16. came 17. had been18. were addres