如何复习和应考报关员考试英语

1、如何复习和应考报关员考试英语英语的考核内容：海关基础英语的测试，是对考生英语基础知识和英语应用能力的检验。为了应试的目的，应明确考试的有关要求，争取达到其所要求达到的水平。从历次报关员考试的试题来看，考生需掌握以下七个方面的内容，即：、认识英语词汇3，000个以上；、海关业务用语、海关法规英语；、外贸业务用语，如：合同、发票、信用证、运单、装箱单等；、度量衡换算表；、常见货币名称；、世界主要港口名称。如果仅从2006年考试大纲来看，报关员考试对于英语的要求似乎有降低的趋势：、掌握与报关相关的中英文进出口单证的基本内容；、熟悉主要贸易国（地区）及其重要港口、货币的中英文名称。但是，大家切不可认为

2、英语所占的比例不高而轻敌，以防造成整个考试功亏一篑的遗憾！在学习时，不论自己的基础怎样，都应有一种归零的心态，认真学习、应对！英语的复习思路：考生在复习英语时，不妨把历年来报关员资格考试中的英语部分试题作为英语句型复习资料，将其中所含的介词用法和语意理解清楚，再将整个我们整理出的报关员考试英语资料记牢，以此作为英语复习的重点；再加上在复习英语的过程中，对于海关及外贸业务用语也会有一般的了解，即使一时记不准，也可以在自己所掌握的英语知识基础上，通过努力，有浅入深地重点复习，定能考出好的英语成绩。常用货币名称常用包装英文名称与简写常用单证英文名称与简写(一)常用单证英文名称与简写(二)报关员考试常

3、用英语缩写大全报关员考试常用英语缩写大全A.V. ad valorem从价A.W.B. air waybill空运运单Art.No. Article number货号B/E bill of exchange汇票B/L bill of lading海运提单，提单C.C.V.O. combined certificate of value and origin估价和?shy;产地联合证明书C.O.D. cash on delivery货到付款CAD cash against documents凭单付款CCIB China Commodity Inspection Bureau中国商品检验局CCPI

4、T China Council for Promotion of International Trade中国国际贸易促进会CFR cost and freight 成本加运费价格CIF cost, insurance sand freight 到岸价格D.W.T. deadweight tonnage载重吨位，重量吨位D/A documents against acceptance承兑交单D/C documentary credit跟单信用证D/D demand draft即期汇票D/P documents against payment付款交单D/W deadweight重量货物DAF de

5、livered at frontier边境交货（价）DDP delivered duty paid完税后交货DDU delivered duty unpaid未完税交货DEQ delivered ex quay目的港码头交货DES delivered ex ship目的港船上交货E/D export declaration出口申报单EMP European Main Ports欧洲主要港口EMS Express Mail Service特快专递EXW ex works工厂交货（价）F.C.L. full container load整箱货F.O.B. free carrier离岸价GSP C/

6、O Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin普惠制?shy;产地证明书GSP Form A Generalized System of Preferences Form A普惠制格式AL/C letter of credit信用证L/G letter of guarantee担保书，保证书LCL less than container load拼箱货M/T metric ton公吨P.A particular average单独海损S/D sight draft即期汇票S/N shipping note 装运通知单S/O s

7、hipping order装运单（俗称下货纸）U.L. underwriter laboratories inc美国保险人公会所设的检验机构W.R. (W/R)war risk战争险W.W. warehouse to warehouse仓至仓W/M weight or measurement重量或体积Yd(s) yard(s)码报关常用单词、词组一报关常用单词、词组(一) 一、外贸单词、词组（一）外贸术语出口信贷export 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange du

8、mping 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences最惠国待

9、遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT) （二）价格条件价格术语trade term(price term)运费freight 码头费 卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs 净价net price印花税stamp 拥价price including

10、commission 港务费port dues回拥return commission 扣discount,allowance批发价wholesale price 售价retail 进口许可证import licence现货价格spot price出口许可证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格current price, prevailing price国际市场价格world (international)market price离岸价格 FOB(free on board)成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF到岸

11、价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)（三）品质条件品质 quality 规格说明description 标准standard type商品目录 catalogue宣传小册pamphlet货号 article NO. 样品sample 代表性样品representative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality原样original sample 复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample

12、 参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample 公差tolerance花色（搭配assortment 5%增减 5%more or （四）个数number 容积capacity体积 volume 毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause 净重net weight毛作净gross for net 皮重（五）交货条件轮船steamshipwww.bgyks120.

13、com 船charter(the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery 程租船voyage 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人报关常用单词、词组二报关常用单词、词组（二)班轮shipping liner 驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker报关/清关clearance of customs 货物收据

14、cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill正本提单original B/L 选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account（六）交易磋商、合同签订订单indent 订货、定购book;booking电复cable reply 实盘firm offer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bid firm还盘 counter

15、offer发盘（发价）offer发实盘 offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry指示性价格 price indication 速复reply immediately参考价reference price 习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion 限*复subject to reply*限*复到subject to reply reaching here *有效期限time of validity有效至* valid till *购货合同p

16、urchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未出售未准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation（七）贸易方式拍卖 auction 寄售consignment招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender一

17、般agent 总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade 或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agen

18、cy ; exclusive agent （八）商检仲裁索赔claim 罚金条款penalty不可抗力force Majeure 产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.) 品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate争议disputes 仲裁arbitration报关常用单词、词组三报关常用单词、词组（三）仲裁庭arbitral t

19、ribunal （九）外汇外汇foreign exchange 外币foreign currency汇率rate of exchange 国际收支balance of payments直接标价direct quotation间接标价indirect quotation买入汇率buying rate卖出汇率selling rate金本位制度gold standard 铸币平价mint par国际货币基金international monetary fund 法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮动汇率floating rate 硬通货hard currency 软通货so

20、ft currency金平价 gold standard 通货膨胀inflation固定汇率fixed rate 黄金输送点gold points纸币制度 paper money system 黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation报关常用单词、词组四报关常用单词、词组（四)）二、海关常用英语词汇报关单delcaration formThree steps-declaration, examination of goods and relea

21、se of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。 报关员the person in charge of the declaration发票invoice提单ocean bill of lading空运提单air way bill装箱单packing list装货单shipping order信用证letter of credit(L/C) 保险单insurance policy销售确认书sales

22、confirmation商检证commodity inspection certificate动植物检疫证animal or plant quarantine certificate原产地证certificate of origin进口import出口export进出口公司import & export corporation (Corp.)进出口许可证import & export licence进料加工processing with imported materials或来料加工processing with supplied materials货物/商品goods (import & e

23、xports goods, All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination) 货物cargo散货bulk cargo, cargo in bulk空运货物air cargo海运货物sea cargo保税货物bonded cargo商品、物品commodity (commodity inspection)Merchandise 泛指商品，不特指某一商品Article物品（smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles）Lug

24、gage行李物品Postal items邮递物品包装packing 重量weightGross weight毛重 Net weight净重 Tare皮重货名/品名description of goods品名与规格name and specification of commodity货物型号/类型贸易方式mode (term ) of trade 贸易条件terms and country贸易国name of trading country 进口日期date of importation价值 valueTotal value of contract合同总额/价值 Commercial value

25、商品价值Duty-paying value完税价格运输工具（船舶、航空器、火车、汽车）means of transport (conveyance) (vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle)数量quantity: For example- The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 5oo cases.报关常用单词、词组五报关常用单词、词组（五）价格priceUnit price 单价 total price总价Total amount总价、总额发货人consignor收货人consignee托运人shippe

26、r 承运人carrier通知方notify party 代理人agent代理agencyShipping agent 装运代理人、发货代理人Insurance agent 保险代理人装船，交运shipping/shipmentShipping documents 运输单据 Date of shipment装船日期，装运期Combined transport shipment联合运输 Port to port shipment港到港运输运费freight Freight charges 运费 air freight charge航空运费Freight rates运费率杂费 extras 付款pa

27、ymentTerms of payment 付款方式 immediate payment即期付款港口port 货币currency 商品编码 H.S. code /commodity code原产国及生产商country of origin and manufactures标记唛码Marks, Marking, Marks & No., Shipping Marks 根据as per常见主要货币名称常见主要货币名称1.Australian Dollar($ A) 澳大利亚元2.Belgian France 比利时法郎3.British Pound 英镑4.Canadian Dollar 加拿大

28、元5.Danish krone 丹麦克朗6.Deutsche Mark 德国马克7.Dutch Florin Guilder 荷兰盾8.Finish Markka 芬兰马克9.French Franc 法国法朗10.HKD 港元11.Italian Lira 意大利里拉12.Macau Pataca 澳门元13.Norwegian Krone 挪威克朗14.RMB 人民币15.Singapore Dollar 新加坡元16.Swedish krona 瑞典克朗17.Swiss Fr 瑞士法朗18.USD 美元海关基础英语海关基础英语1.account for 占比率；报账2.assign 转让

29、3.a brokerage firm 报关行4.a consumption entry 消费商品进口报关5.Automated clearing -house 自动化结算系统6.anti -dump 反倾销7.abate 减轻，撤销（法令等）8.accompanying article 携带物品9.accord to 给予10.according to 按照11.ad valorem duty 从价税12. bond 担保13.bulletin 告示14.breach 违犯15.bonus 律贴16.bond 保税17.customs sub -office 海关分关18.conductive

30、 有助于的19.consist of 由组成20.consumer taste 消费税21.confiscate 没收22.credit 贷方23.client representative 客户代理人24.compliance area 海关守法范围25.charge 收税、收费27.disburse(pay out money) 支付28.debit(left hand side of an account ) 借方29.declaration form 报关单30.dutiable goods 应税货物31.Duty Assessment Office 征税部门32.ensure 使必发

31、生33.electronic invoices 电子发票34.establish the entered value 确立报关单价格35.economic interests 经济利益 36.EDI(Electronic Data Interchorge) 电子数据交换37.enterprise 企业单位38.enter in to 与订约，开始39.entrus t委托，信托40.entry 报关手续，报单，进入，入口41.forge 伪造42.Foreign Trade Zone 对外贸易区43.fees 规费44.fill in 填写45.final clearance 结关放行46.final decision 最后决定47.fine 罚金、罚款48.fixed duty 固定关税49.General Customs Administration 海关部署50.general deduction 一般减税51.General lits(of cargo) 总货单52.general rules 通用规则53.general system of pr