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1、点击倒装句及其练习(通讯地址:浙江宁波万里国际中学 刘发响英语倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装:一) 完全倒装1 用于there be 句型。 Eg:There are many students in the classroom. There is a desk, two chairs and three children in the room.2. 用于“here(there, now, then) +不及物动词主语”的句型中,或以out, in , up, down, away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。 Eg: Here comes the bus.There
2、 goes the bell.Now comes your turn.Out went the children. 代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Eg: Here it is. In he comes.3. 当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语(形容词、过去分词、介词短语)连系动词主语” Present at the meeting were Professor White, P
3、rofessor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容,其谓语的时态、形式应与前句保持一致。Eg: He has been to Beijing. So have I. Li Wei cant answer the questi
4、on. Neither can I. If he doesnt go to the party, Nor will I.6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文紧密衔接时。Eg:They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the Kings and Queens and long passages to these rooms.二) 部分倒装1用于疑问句。Do you speak English?2用于省
5、略it的虚拟条件状语从句。Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.3用于“形容词(名词、动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Pretty as she is, she is not clever.Try as he would, he might fail again.Child as he was, he had to make a living, 若从句的表语是名词,其前不加任何冠词。4用于no soonerthan., hardly.when.=as soon as,和 not
6、until的句型中。No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.Not until teacher came did he finish his homework.5用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, nowhere等开头的句子。Never shall Ido this again.Little did he know who the woman was.Nowhere else can you
7、 find such a good and beautiful place.6用于only开头的句子( Only 副词/ 介词短语/状语从句)Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.Only in this way can you master English.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.# 如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装。Eg:Only Wang Lin knows this. 7如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,用倒装结构; 主语
8、是代词时,一般不用倒装。“ Lets go” said the man/ he said. 8用于一些表祝愿的句子。May you succeed!倒装练习 1._ to rain tomorrow , they would put off the meeting.A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it D. were it 2. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, then C. Hardly had he, wh
9、en D. He hardly had, then3. _ find out what had happened.A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to C. Not until did he wake up he D. Not until he woke up did he .4. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care 5. Early in the day
10、 _ the news _ the enemy were gone.A. come, that B. came , that C. comes ,that D. came , what 6. Not only _ strict with us, but also _ for us.A. was the teacher ; did he care B. was the teacher ; he cared C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; did he care 7. _, he knows a lot of Englis
11、h .A. Child as he is B. As he is a Child C. A child as he is D. Child though he was 8. _ the cat , she has to give it to the neighbor.A. As she likes much B. As she much likes C. Much as she likes D. As much she likes 9. Be quick! _. A. Here comes the bus B. The bus here comes C. The bus come here D
12、. Here the bus comes 10. If you want to go there, _. A. so will I B. so I will C. I will so D. so do I11. Scarcely _ down when _ a knock at the door.A. had he sat ; did he hear B. he had sat ; did he hear C. he had sat ; he heard D. had he sat ; he heard 12. Here _.A. does he come B. he comes C, com
13、es he D. he come 13. Only _ that.A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does14. Not even once _ a lie.A. has Mike told B. Mike has told C. had Mike told D. Mike had told15. Up _ into the air.A. went the arrow B. the arrow went C. did the arrow go D. does the arrow g
14、o16. Not for a moment _ what he said.A. I believed B. did I believe C. I would believe D. I believe17. No sooner _ begun to speak than I realized that something was wrong.A. he has B. he had C. had he D. did he 18. Nowhere else in the world _ a place so beautiful.A. you can find B . find you C. can
15、you find D. do you find 19. Your ticket, Please? _.A. Here you are B. Here are you C. You are here D. I give you it 20. Hardly _ the house, when he was caught.A. the thief had entered B. entered the thief C. had the thief entered D. was the thief entering21. The girl likes singing and dancing. _.A.
16、So she does B. So is she C. So am I D. So she can 22. Never _ early in the morning.A. he gets up . B. gets up he C. does he get up D. up he gets 23. So loudly _ that every people in the next room could hear him.A. did he speak B. he spoke C. did speak he D. he speaks 24. On the river bank, _ where h
17、e once lived.A. stand a house B. a house stand C. does a house stand D. stands a house 25. I wont go, _.A. any of my classmates will go nor . B. nor will not any of my classmates C. nor will any of my classmates D. nor do any of my classmates 26. Only in a socialist country _ the peoples interests.A
18、. science can serve B. does science can serve C. can science serve D. can serve science for 27. No longer _ to be a member of this club.A. is he fit B. he is fit C. he fit D. fit he 28. Little _ that the police are about to arrest him.A. do he know B. does he know C. he knows D. he know 29. In front of the farmhouse _.A. does a small boy sit
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