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1、 Unit 22 a world of funWarming up , listening and speaking1 amuse 逗乐,消遣 e.g. 每个人都被他的故事逗乐了_ e.g. 我的画把那些孩子逗乐了_ e.g. They amused themselves by looking at old photographs._ Amusement 娱乐消遣(n) e.g. The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements._ e.g. To my great amusement his false beard fell o

2、ff ._ amusing (adj)引人发笑的,开心的有趣的一个另人发笑的故事_ Our visits to the theatre made the holiday more amusing_2 theme (n) 主题,主旨 e.g. 这篇作文的主题是什么_ e.g. I like the theme song of this film._3 attract (v) 吸引激发 e.g. A magnet attracts steel_ e.g. 这只狗被肉的气味所吸引_ e.g. 我对他产生了好感_ e.g. Attract sbs attention , interest, _ att

3、raction (n)吸引力,有吸引力的事物,景点 e.g. She felt an immediate attraction to him_ e.g. 电视对我只有一点吸引力 e.g. He found the way to the attractions._ attractive (adj)有吸引力的,使人愉快的 e.g. Your proposal sounds very attractive_ e.g. goods for sale at attractive prices._4. direction(n)方向,趋向, 说明 e.g. Tom向一个方向走,Jim向另一个方向走了_ e.

4、g. The aircraft was flying in a northerly direction_ e.g. 路标指向西_ e.g. That is the present direction of government thinking._ e.g. I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house._ Directions姓名地址,监督指导 e.g. The parcel was returned to the sender because the directions were incorrect. _ e.g.

5、他在我的指导下工作_direct(v)给其人指路,(adj)直达的 e.g. 你可以给我指一下去车站的路吗_ e.g. a direct flight_ a direct train_ a direct person_ Directive(adj)正式的指示 directly(adv)直接地,坦率地 e.g. She speaks very directly to people._5. lead to 指路,通达,导致, 生活。 e.g. 他把一个客人带到他的房间_ e.g. He led the group out into the the garden._ e.g. This door l

6、eads into the garden._ e.g. 错误的印刷导致了许多困惑_ e.g. lead a miserable/ existence life_ e.g. all roads lead to Rome _ e.g. lead sb by the nose _reading party:6. be based on , base on e.g. 我把我的希望建立在昨天得到的消息上_ e.g. 这篇小说建立在历史事实的基础上_ base (n)底部基座,基本原则起点,不光彩的 e.g. the base of the triangle._ e.g. an air base._ e.

7、g. She used her familys history as a base for her novel_ e.g. acting from base motives_ baseless无根据的 baseless fears_, baseless suspicions_, baseless humours_7. minority(n)少数少数民族 e.g. Only a minority of Chinese households do have a car._ e.g. 常作定语a minority vote, opinion e.g. the majority of 多数的 e.g.

8、多数的中国人喜欢旅游_8. combine A with/and B 把AB联系起来 compare A to B 把A 比作Bcompare A with B 用A和B 进行比较e.g. _ business _pleasure._e.g. The writer _sleep _ death._e.g. This book cant_ that one.9. conservation(n)保护e.g. She is interested in _。_e.g. the conservation of energy_ conservationist 关心环保问题的人10.be divided i

9、nto 被分成 e.g. Please _class _small groups. e.g. This novel _ three chapters. divide sth between/among sb 分配 e.g. We divide the work between us ._ e.g. He divides his energies between politics and business_ divide A from B 将两者分开 e.g. the English Channel divides /separate England from France._ 与separat

10、e.from 的区别在于divide into 是把整体分成部分,而separate from 是把某物与某物分开,隔开e.g. They separated the baby from his mother._11.section(n)部分,区 sectional(adj)组合的不同群体的 e.g. This section of the road is closed_ e.g. You are not allowed to smoke here , this is a nonsmoking section._ e.g. sectional furniture_, sectional int

11、erests_12. explore(v)探测 e.g. Columbus discovered America but did not _ the new continent. Explorer(n)探险者 e.g. 一个极地探险者_13. wing 翅膀机翼 e.g. The cock clapped its wings and crowed. e.g. It seems that there is something wrong with the wings of the plane winged 有翅膀的14. admire sb/sth for sth 因某事钦佩 e.g. They

12、 admired our garden e.g. He _ me _ my success in study._ e.g. She has many admirers. admiring(adj)赞赏的羡慕的 admiringly(adv) e.g. give sb admiring glances_ e.g. be welcomed by admiring fans _15. step (n)脚步,步e.g. He was walking with quick steps_e.g. What s the next step?_Step (v)脚踏e.g. 我看到他踏进了办公室_e.g. 他踩

13、了我的脚_Step by step_, step aside _step up _16 .advanced (v)提高,提升,前进,上涨 e.g. He was advanced from an associate professor to a full professor_ e.g. Our troops have advanced two miles _ e.g. The price of the book has advanced _ in advance预先,in advance of 在之前, advanced 先进的17. in danger e.g. 情况变的越来越遭,他们处在危

14、险中_ e.g. Tom was in danger of losing his job._ Out of danger脱离危险 e.g. He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is _ In trouble处在困境中,in public在公共场所,in mind在脑中,in need 需要 他目前处在困境中_ 不要在公共场所吸烟_ 把这些单词背下来_ 患难朋友才是真正的朋友_18.risk (n)风险,冒险 e.g. There is no risk of your catching a cold if you wrap your

15、self up . e.g. He has determined to get there even if at the risk of his life. e.g. run a risk =take a risk 冒险 at risk在危险中 at the risk of 冒.的风险 at any risk 不顾一切 Risk(v)冒风险后接名词或动名词。 e.g. We must risk _ in a storm.我们必须冒着在风雨中感冒的风险。19.injury(n)伤害侮辱 injure(v)使受伤害 e.g. do an injury to sb _ e.g smoking wil

16、l injure your health_ injured (adj)受伤的受委屈的e.g. an injured look_e.g. an injured_1. Everyone was amused at /by his story.My drawings amused the children.这个饭店提供给客人各种各样的娱乐活动使的感到好笑的是他的假胡子掉了下来an amusing story 因为看了几场戏而使我们的假日倍添情趣。2. What is the theme of this article?我喜欢这个电影的主题歌3. 磁铁吸引铁The dog was attracted

17、by the smell of the meat.I am very attracted to her吸引某人注意,吸引某人的兴趣我和他一见钟情The television has little attraction for me 他发现的去那个景点的路。他的建议听起来很有吸引力好的产品具有很吸引人的价格。4. Tom went off in one direction and Jim in another. 飞机向北方飞去 The signpost points in a westerly direction 这是政府正在考虑的意向 我给了他详细的说明以便他能找到家 由于地址错误,邮包被寄了

18、回来 He did the work under mydirection Can your direct me to the station. 直达飞机,直达火车,坦诚的人 她和人们讲话很坦率。5 He led a guest to his room.他把一组人带到了花园通向花园的大门This misprint led to great confusion.过着悲惨的生活,过着奢侈的生活条条大路通罗马牵着某人的鼻子6 I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.This novel is based on historical facts.三角形的底边空军基地他用他的家庭作为小说的素材。从卑鄙动机出发的行动无根据的恐慌,怀疑,谣言7. 仅有少数的中国家庭有私家车 The majority of Chinese like traveling.8. combine business with pleasure 寓工作与娱乐之中 compares to

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