2013年沈阳中考英语试题及答案解析

1、辽宁沈阳市2013英语中考试题一、基础知识与运用（共20小题，每小题l分；满分20分） A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 He has been _ honest man in his life A. a B. an C. the D. (不填) 2 This week, the _ seems to change every day. one day is hot, the next day is cold A. time B. season C. weather D .way 3. Doris lives on the_ floor. Its too hig

2、h, so she has to take a lift every day A. four B. fourth C. forty D. fortieth 4. Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please? Yes, walk along this street .Youll see it _ your left. A. on B. in C. for D. over 5. Where will Alice sit? The seat next to Kennys is _. A .her B. him C. hers D .

3、his 6. There is such a big noise that I _ hear you very well. A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant 7. A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, _ than a computer. A. worse B. better C. slower D .later 8. The soldier was probably feeling excited when he _ down the stairs. A. ca

4、me B. comes C. has come D .will come 9 .You can save money _ you buy cheaper things A. before B. unless C .if D. until 10. Try to _. Do not depend on your dictionary all the time. A. know B. achieve C. help D. guess 11. Although hes now an old man, hes _ very lively. A even B. seldom C. still D hard

5、ly 12. How many Chinese astronauts (宇航员) _ into space since 2003? Twelve, including two women. A. were sent B. sent C. have been sent D. have sent 13 It is good for the fish to have_ water plants in the tank鱼缸) to keep the water pure. A .little B. a little C .few D. a few 14 .What a lucky boy _! He

6、has won a four-week trip to France. A. Daniel is B. is Daniel C. Daniel does D. does Daniel 15. Sorry, but I couldnt find your tape. _. Ive got another one A .Youd better not B. Thats all right C. I dont know D. Youre welcome B)补全对话 从方框AG中选出可以填入对话空白处(1620)的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hey, Martin. Do you wan

7、t to go to a concert with me next week?B :Oh, well, maybe. Whos playing?A: Its a local band (乐队) - Burnt Fingers. _16_B: No, What kind of music is it?A:_17_Its just that I got some free tickets. My friend Anna is going, too Were going to meet after work.B: Annas going to go? Great! _18_A: Its on Mon

8、day at sevenB: Monday? Oh, no. I have a meeting on Monday with my boss. We probably wont finish until seven.A: _19_ I know Anna would like to see you, too.B: Well, wait. Maybe Ill call my boss and ask her if we can change the day.A: OK, yeah. _20_.A. Find out and let me know.B. So when is it?C .Do y

9、ou need it?D. Oh, thats too bad.E. Have you heard of them?F. Im afraid it is not a good idea.G. Well, Im not really sure 二、完形填空(共1 5小题，每小题l分;满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years? According to the BBC, the Ancient

10、 Egyptians used a type of toothpaste (牙膏). _21_ it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger _22_ a toothbrush to clean their teeth .Chinese people may have _23_ the first toothbrush around 1,600 BC. Your toothbrush, however, may have also become_24_ .Because it is now possible to clean our teeth

11、 _25_ using our hands!Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have invented_26_ called T2T or tongue-to-teeth Elseri says he came up with the idea_27_ he was driving home after a long day at work His_28_ is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue(舌) T2T has special edges (边缘) and toothpaste .So j

12、ust _29_your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush _30_! It will make your breath fresh tooElseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a _31_way for someone to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T _32_.Would you use the

13、tongue-to-teeth? The Huffington Post in the US _33_ readers what they thought. Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they _34_. Personally I think Im going to stick to(坚持用) the _35_.21. A. So B. Then C. But D. Or22. A. instead of B .because of C .more than

14、 D .less than23 A .discovered B. develop C .built D. developed24 A. science B. history C. problem D secret25. A by B. from C. without D for26. A .nothing B. everything C. anything D .something27. A. until B. when C. since D .though28. A .idea B. story C. word D plan29 A. hold B. pull C. move D. chec

15、k30 A is B. does C. was D. did31 A healthier B. easier C. harder D. longer32 A. again B. soon C once D already33. A. told B. asked C. warned D. advised34. A. shouldnt B .should C. wouldnt D. would35. A finger B toothbrush C. mouth D tongue三、阅读理解(共18小题，A节每小题l. 5分，B节每小题1分，满分25分) A)阅读下列短文，熬后根据其内容从A、B、C

16、、D中选出最佳选项。AAre you afraid of tests？What will you do to prepare for a test？ The following suggestions will be helpful。 Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test .Write down exactly what you will be tested on .Knowing what the test will cover is half done Make a review list that inc

17、ludes important points from class and reading material. Then your studying notes will be in one place. Whats more, rewriting the material will help you to remember it. Dont cram (突击式学习)! Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homework. Then you just need to

18、 review for the test - not learn all the materials. Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress(压力) on you. Get a good nights sleep before the test, but if you cant, dont pull an all nighter. Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces th

19、e better test resultsEat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp (敏锐的). Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability to concentrate (全神贯注)36. How many suggestions have you got from the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five.37 The suggestions are given to the students who are _. A. in fear of the

20、test B. good at learning C. in need of sleep D. poor at reading 38. Where will students probably know something about a coming test? A. From their classmates B. From their teachers C. From reading materials D. From studying notes 39. Cramming will make it difficult for students to _ A. be busy revie

21、wing at first B. enjoy the first day of class C. make good test preparation D. put more stress on themselves?40. What do you think will weeken your ability to xconcentrate? A. Eating a healthy breakfast. B. Taking too much sugar. C. Keeping your mind sharp D. Getting a good nights sleep BBritish ten

22、nis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam (大满贯) dream.On September11, 2012, Murray beat defending champion(卫冕冠军) Novak Djokovic in the US Open final. The 25-year-old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy (奖杯) since he turned professional (职业的) in 2005.It

23、 was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes. The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger. Djokovic has won five titles (冠军) while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals. Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking? Even Murray

24、himself was not sure. I was still doubting ( 怀疑) myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match . I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through, he told the Daily Mail after his victory. But he did not think about his past disappointment (失望)too much.

25、Instead, he fought through. 1 think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match, he said. The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics. He is now Britains first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British

26、 people.41. Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to_ . A. realize his Grand Slam dream B heat defending champion C. turn a professional player D. win in the US Open final42. What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text? A. He is seven days older than Murray B .He finally w

27、on on September 11, 2012 C. He has won five world championships D. He beat defending champion Murray.43. Even before the US Open final was started, Murray_. A. was still planning to make friends with Djokovic B. was still doubting whether he would give up C. was really proving himself to win the gam

28、e D was not sure whether he would win the game44 What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people? A. The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years B. His too much disappointment in the past few years C .The first singles champion at the London Olympics D. His defending champion

29、s position many times45. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word runner up in the text is_.A.冠军 B.亚军 C.爱好者 D.参与者 C These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs. A little girls lifelineThree-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time Th

30、ere is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung (肺)disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks (氧气罐) for her .A pig that calms (使平静) kids When Lois Brady,

31、 a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort (安慰) to patients as well. A Lions big heart With paws (爪子) the size of dinner plate

32、s, bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃), Jupiter, a 13-year-did 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter46. The best title(标题) to explain the main idea of the text is “_” A. Hero pets B Small pets C

33、. Kids friends D Special visits47 Which of the following do you think is the right match(匹配)? A. Alida a lion B. Buttercup a pig C. Lois a sick girl D. Jupiter a doctor48 How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida3A. For about 45 minutes B. For about 10 monthsC. For over 3 years D .For over 2 years49. I

34、n which of the following pictures can you find Anna? B)下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已绐出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺。Once upon a time there was a little boy called John. He always wore a red coat with a hood (风帽) and his friends always laughed at him. 50. So John walked across the v

35、illage with some noodles and some fish for his grandmothers lunch .As he passed the shops, he could hear some of his school friends shouting and laughing at his coat with the red hood .He put his head down and walked on. 51.John had a good time with his grandmother They played some games and his gra

36、ndmother enjoyed her lunch .When it was time to go home, John forgot his coat and left it in his grandmothers kitchen. Great, he thought 1 wont need to wear my coat tomorrow 52.Of course you need to wear your coat, son, said his mother. You never know, it might get cold later 53One day Johns grandmo

37、ther became ill and his mother asked him to take some lunch across the village for her. All right then he said to his mother, but do I need to wear my coat today? Its quite warm. John couldnt believe it when he woke up the next morning and found his coat in its usual piece How did it come back? Who

38、brought it over? 四、回答问题 （共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题 54 Which school holds OPEN MORNING? 55 How long does OPEN MORNING last? 56 Who are warmly invited to visit the school9? 57. What do you think office croftschool.co.uk is? 58 Will Year 6 pupils host tours of the School? BDo you have a nick

39、name(昵称)? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much mere than thatMany big cities have nicknames, such as New YorkThe Big Apple, London The Great Smog, and RomeThe Eternal City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,there w

40、ere many races in New YorkPeople called the prizes of these races apples Writer John J. Eitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to the biggest prize of all. For Rome , as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed

41、 that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power 权利) for more than 2, 000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period it had problems with its air Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000people fall ill . But now the air of Lon

42、don has become better Sound interest ng3 Does your city have a nickname?59 How do most of people get their nicknames?60 What is Londons nickname?61 Who first called New York the Big Apple?62 How long has Rome been an important center of power?63 Why did 10, 000 people in London fall ill in 1952? C H

43、e comes home, has a shower And eats dinner, every day Now hes sitting in his favorite chair Too tired to laugh or play He reads his book or newspaper To learn whats new today Soon hell go to bedHes a boring man, my dadThen I see him working On the building site Hes high up in the clouds Higher than

44、a kite Hes walking bravely on a narrow piece of wood Not worried about the height Not afraid, not afraid like me Hes a superman, my dad 64. What do you think the reading above is? 65 Why doesnt Dad laugh or play after coming home? 66 Where does the writer see Dad working? 67 How is Dad walking on a

45、narrow piece of wood? 68 What does the writer think of Dad at work?五、短文填空(共15小题 ，每小题1分：满分1 5分) A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。take housework soon come ourselves most what like top What will the world be like in the future? In my idea, a lot of what we see in science fiction 科幻) films will _69_true I th

46、ink there will be flying cars for people to park on _70_of buildings, lf this happens, there wont be any more traffic jams! I believe that _71_houses will be green, as well only use the energy _72_wind and solar power (太阳能In the future, I think robots will do most of our_73_, so life will be easier.

47、 There will be robot teachers too, and children will_74_ laptop computers (笔记本电脑) to school instead of books .No one really knows _75_the future holds for our ire on Earth .All we need to do is to believe in_76_.After all ,as Albert Einstein once said, ”I never think of the future ,It comes _77_enou

48、gh. B)阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 What kind of holidays do you enjoy? Do you like going walking in the mountains? Do you like visiting new _78_city)and going shopping? Or are you looking for something more exciting? In 2001 , a businessman called Dennis Tire _79_ (decide) to go on a very special trip. He

49、was the _80_ (one) person in the world to go on holiday into space. Can you believe how much he paid for _81_ (he) holiday? Fourteen million pounds! But he is not the only one who has wanted to become a space tourist A year later, a musician from an _82_(America) band wanted to do the same. He was o

50、n y twenty we yea s old and _83_(possible) very rich too.六、综合阅读(共10小题，题，每小题2分：满分20分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第8493小题。 A When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet 图章 ring .On my 13th birthday, my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials (首字母) in it .It was very special, and it was the only thing that couldnt be

51、 replaced (取代) I love it very (A)_. Then, only one month later, I couldnt find it . I took it off before bed and put it on the table, but it was (B) missing in the morning. I looked for it under the bed, in the wardrobe and everywhere I remembered. But I didnt find it. At last, I stopped looking for it .And two years later, we (C)卖掉了房子and moved awayEleven years passed, and after we moved twice, I visited my parents. Mum told me she had something for me. It wasnt my birthday, (D)_was it Christmas or any other gift-giving time. Mum noticed