高考书面表达中的高级结构详解高考生必备基础知识

1、2011年高考书面表达中的高级结构详 解-高考生必 备 基 础知识们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就我 得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高 级词汇很神秘， 高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面 表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。 下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。一高级词汇1 occur 替换 think ofSudde nly I had an idea that some one had broke n into my house.

2、An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2 devote 替换 spendHe spe nds all his spare time in read ing.He devotes all his spare time to reading.3 seek 替换 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees

3、.4 average 替换 ordinaryI m an averag(eordinary ) student.5 but 替换 veryThe film we saw last ni ght was very in teresti ng.The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6 seat 替换 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) b

4、y the road, looking worried.7 suppose 替换 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8 appreciate 替换 thankThank you very much for you help.We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9. the case 替换 trueI don t think it is the cas(etrue ).10. on 替换 as soon asAs s

5、oon as he arrived, he bega n his research.On his arrival, he began his research.11. due to 替换 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12. cover 替换 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13. contribute to 替换 be helpful/usefulPle nty of memory work is un doubte

6、dly helpful to En glish study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15. come to light 替换 discoverTh

7、e family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16 have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17 come up with 替换 think of

8、Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18. set aside替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天津卷 )19. be of + n. 替换 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20. refer to 替换

9、 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21 . can not but / can not help but 替换 have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22. more often than not 替换 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23. lest 替换 so that /

10、in order thatI wrote dow n his telepho ne nu mber so that I would not forget it.I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24. be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.I am long to see you.25. be caught up in/be crazy about/be abso

11、rbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26. more than 替换 very I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.I more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I woul

12、d be more than glad to help.(2004 全国卷 )27. perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28. do sb a/the favor 替换 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29. the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day m

13、y brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30. in the course of 替换 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31 . the majority of 替换 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at hom

14、e to going to the cinema.32. consist of 替换 be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33. be worn out 替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34. become of 替换 happenWhat do think

15、 has become of ( happened to ) him ?35. attend to 替换 look after36. on condition that 替换 as long as37. nevertheless 替换 however38. express one s satisfaction With be satisfied with39. spare no efforts to do 替换 try one s best to do40. many a 替换 many41. be rushed off ones feet 替换 be busy in doing42. a h

16、andful of 替换 a little / some43. mean while 替换 at the same time44. get to ones feet 替换 stand up45. beneath 替换 under46. occasi on ally 替换 sometimes /once in while47. for instanee 替换 for example48. seldom 替换 not often49. wealthy 替换 rich50. amazing 替换 surprising51. as a matter of fact 替换 in fact二.高级句型结构

17、 It句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt won be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very importa nt for us to lear n computer well, because it has cha nged our life so much.He said since it was a new model in Chin a, it was impossible to fix it without the right

18、 spare parts. （2008 年湖北卷） It is +被强调部分 + that1）It is what Yang Liwei has done that en courages us a lot.2）Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our kno wledge. more than any other 表示最高级Among the opti onal courses, spoke n En glish and computer study are more popula

19、r tha n any one else.名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to liste n to the tape and lear n what is covered in the talk. （ 2004 全国卷 川） My hometow n is no Ion ger what it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. tThe flat is in a b

20、uilding on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. （NMET 2003） It was quite an experienee for us both, which I II never forget for the rest of my life. （2002北京卷）分词结构 I don tknow about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending class

21、es as well. （NMET 2001） We，II mostly stay at home in the eve ning watching TV, play ing games, and meet ingpeople. (2004 全国卷 n ) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. (2004 辽宁卷)卷） Born in America n, Thomas Edis on was a great scie ntist and inven tor.( 2008 年湖南 with结构 A terrible accide

22、nt happe ned yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carry ing a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.倒装句 The library is to the east of the teach ing buildi ng.East of the teach ing buildi ng is the library. Although we are tire

23、d, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) May all your dreams come true! May our frien dship last till the end of the uni verse.!(2007年湖南卷)被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with r

24、ich experie nee in teachi ng foreig n stude nts. (2004全国卷 IV) New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)巧妙的改写(1) . Only 改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week.No one but Tom passed the exam.(2) . as soon as 改成 No soonerthan /Hardly wheImmediately /The moment No sooner had we

25、 arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3) . have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was kno cked off her bicycle and had her leg broke n (her leg was broke n.).(4) .变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low.They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I thi nk this is a

26、good cha nee for you to show your singing tale nt, and how well you e learned Chinese.This is a good cha nee for you, I think, to show your singing tale nt, and how wellyou e learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷 I )(5) .用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for seve

27、ral daysMeimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. (2008 年湖南卷)其它(1)注重句子的开头用with复合结构开头 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle